2021年山西省中考英語預(yù)測試卷(附詳解)

2021年山西省中考英語預(yù)測試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）

A

Livinginthemodernsocietywiththenewtechnologyandgreattransportation,wecanhavean

easylife,enjoyingtheconveniencebroughtbygreatdailythingsfromdifferentplaces.Many

newinventionsareinfluencingourlifeindifferentways.

ThegreatdeliveryservicemakesitTravellingtakesusmuchlesstime

possibleforustobuyclothesfromfarbecauseoftheinventionofhigh-speed

placeswheretheclothesaremadebytrains.It'sreallyconvenientandsafeto

hard-workingworkers.Wecangetthemattravelonit.Itgreatlyinfluencesthe

agoodprice.waywegoout.

OnlineshopsofferusgreatchancestoOnlinepaymentisanothergreat

tastespecialsfromdifferentplaces.Weinventionwhichhelpsuslivemore

canenjoythelocaldisheswithoutgoingtccomfortably,wecanpayfor

theplacesinpersonorcalling.Aclickonwater,electricityandgasonline.lthelps

thewebsitewillmakeit.ussavealotoftime.

1.Whatmakesitpossibleforustobuytheclothesfromfarplaces?

A.Thegreatdeliveryservice.B.Theworker*hardwork.

C.Thegoodprice.

2.Howcanweenjoythelocalfoodinaplace?

A.Bygoingtotheplaceinperson.

B.Bycallingtheseller.

C.Byclickingonthewebsite.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theworkerscanproducemuchmoreclotheswithnewmachines.

B.Travellingonthehigh-speedtrainislesssafethannormaltrains.

C.Ifsconvenienttoorderspecialfoodfromotherplacesonline.

4.Whatcanwepayforonlineathomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Electricity

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

第1頁，共23頁

A.Changesmakeourlifebetter.

B.Greatinventionshelpuslivebetter.

C.Highspeedmeansmorecomfortable.

B

StudyingJudo（柔道）isabigdecisionforJason.Helosthisrightarminaseriouscaraccident.

Hefeltsoluckytokeepaliveandhaveachancetolearnsomethingheliked.Whilehaving

training,heworkedreallyhardandtriedhisbesttomovehisbodyinamoreproperwayin

processofattackingtheopponents（對手）.Hewasdoingwell,buthecouldnrtunderstandwhy

hiscoachinsistedthatitwasreallyimportanttoteachhimonlyonemoveforquitealongtime.

"Sir,"theboyfinallysaid/'Iameagertoleammoremoves."

MButthisistheonlymoveyouwilleverneedtoknow,11thecoachanswered.

Notquiteunderstanding,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,thecoachtooktheboyto

hisfirstjudocompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.The

thirdmatchprovedtobemuchmoredifficult.However,aftersometime,theopponentbecame

impatient.Theboyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Nowtheboywasinthefinals.

Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Thinkingthattheboy

mightgethurt,thereferee（裁判）wantedtostopthecompetition.

"No,nthecoachsaidcalmly,"justlethimfighton."

Soonhisopponentmadeamistake.Immediatelytheboyusedhismovetoattackhim.Thboy

wonthematchandgotthefirstplace.

Onthewayhome,theboyandthecoachreviewedeverymoveineverymatch.Thentheboy

askedwhatwasreallyinhismind."HowdidIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove,si?"

"Youwonfortworeasons,"thecoachrepliedwithasmile."Fistyou'vemasteredoneofthe

mostdifficultmovesthroughhardwork.Andsecond,theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveis

tograspyourrightarm.Butyou'velostitnSoyousee,itistheboy'shardworkandbiggest

weaknessthathelphimmakeit.

Areyoucomplainingthatyouhavetokeeppracticingeasytaskseveryday?Whynotkeep

yourcooltomakeyourselfreallyskilfulindoingthemtobeabetterman?”

6.WhatdidJasonlearnfromJudotraining?

A.Hedidwellintheonlymovehekeptpracticing.

B.Heknewmorewaystocommunicatewithhiscoach.

C.Hemastereddifferentskillsinusingdifferentmoves.

第2頁，共23頁

7.Whatmighttheunderlinedword"fightonumean?

A.回顧賽事B.繼續(xù)比賽C.放棄挑戰(zhàn)

8.Whywasn'tthecoachworriedwhileJasonwascompeting?

A.BecauseJasonwasthetopstudentinhiseyes.

B.BecausehewassureJasonwouldwin.

C.BecausetherefereeknewJasonwell.

9.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellustounderstandandrespectcoachesandteachers.

B.Toadviseustogiveupcomplainingandfollowothers'advice.

C.Toinspireustobelieveadvantagesarealongwithweaknesses.

10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnImpatientOpponentB.AnUnbeatenSkill

C.AnExcitingMove

二、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

HowdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistakeMostofusfeelbadwhenwemakeamistake/1)

That'sbecausemostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,and

weshouldtrytoavoidthem.We'vebeenpunishedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schooland

work.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakeusfeelingbadaboutmistakes.

However,therightwaytodealwithmistakesistocherishandlearnfromthem.(2)

Itismistakesthatmakelearning,growthandimprovementpossible.Bytryingthingsand

makingmistakesagainandagain,wehaveworkedouthowtomakeelectriclightsandhowto

fly.Mistakesmakedifferentinventionspossible.

(3)Theymakewalkingpossibleforthesmallestkid,makespeechpossibleand

makeworksofgeniuspossible.Whenwegetinformationaboutsomething,wenaturally

constructmodelinourmind.Thenwetestitoutbytryingitintherealworld.Whiletesting.we

maymakemistakes.Wehavetokeepcorrectingbeforeitiswelldone.(4)Mistakes

aregreathelperstoleadustolearntodosomethingnew.Ifyousucceedinsomething,it's

probablysomethingthatyoualreadyknewhowtobegin.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfrom

thatsuccess-atmostit'sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourney

ismadeupofmistakesifit*sagoodjourney.(5)Theyareamazingthingsthatmakes

aworldofwonderpossible.

第3頁，共23頁

A.Withoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearn,groworimprove.

B.Wehateourselves,feellikefailuresandgetmadatourselves.

C.Inaddition,mistakesmakemorethingspossibleforeveryone.

D.Mistakesmakepeopleworriedandupset.

E.That'showwelearnasbabies,kidsandadults

F.Soifyouvaluelearning,growthandimprovement,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.

11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

三、完形填空（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）

Intheearlymorning,Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgeton

board.Becauseofmybrokenalarmclock,!didn'tsetoutearly.Iwisl),wondering

whetherIwouldgetontheboardontime.LuckilyJwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.

Iwasgoingto(2)somethingdifferentonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedays

whenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Notbeingnoticed(3),Isatinacornerof

theboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn'twantanyonetotalkto

me.Thinkingquietlytomyself,!lookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedlikethey

were(4)meathumbup.ItlookedsoperfectandIcouldn'thelpsmiling.Seeingthe

(5)ofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtoencouragemet66)

bywhisperingtomethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.

Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbedown(7)somethinguneasyhappenstous.

Sometimes,thingsarelikelytobeinareat8)whileatothertimes,itfeeslikeyouhave

itall.Weshouldlearntotakeinwhatwehaveinlife,stopforawhileandappreciateit,whether

it*ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.

第4頁，共23頁

Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youwillneverknowwhenyoumightsee

somethingthatbrightensyourday.

16.A.excitedB.worriedC.satisfied

17.A.celebrateB.experienceC.prepare

18.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.proudly

19.A.buyingB.returningC.offering

20.A.sizeB.shapeC.color

21.A.cheerupB.talkbackC.gooff

22.A.howeverB.wheneverC.wherever

23.A.conditionB.messC.spirit

四、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

24.ZhangDingyu,thegreatdoctor,hastriedbesttosaveothersthoughheis

sufferingfromaseriousillness.()

A.herB.hisC.their

25.Tocelebratetheoftheconcert,theviolinistsareplanningabigparty.

()

A.purposeB.victoryC.support

26.Iputallmyeffortstomovethebox,butIleavingtheboxwhereitis.()

A.failedB.refusedC.promised

27.It'sreallyrudetoshoutinaloudvoice.Calmdown,andyouwillmakeit.)

A.inpersonB.bymistakeC.inpublic

28.Dingtalkhasinfluencedthestudentsaroundtheworldwhiletheyare

takingonlineclasses.Theylearnedalotinanewway.()

A.warmlyB.hardlyC.greatly

29.ThedoctorwarnedmethattheriskofhavingaheartdiseasewillbeincreasedIlose

twomorekilos.()

A.becauseB.unlessC.although

30.Onahazyday,theflightmaybeatanytime.Pleasepayattentiontothe

noticeonthee-board.()

A.putoffB.cutoffC.kickedoff

31.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofbeing__whatwe'reworkingon.Thenwewillprobably

succeed.()

第5頁，共23頁

A.proudofB.surprisedatC.seriousabout

32.-Ournewmathteacherlooksyounger.

-___,sheisabout50yearsold.（）

A.FromtimetotimeB.WithoutdoubtC.Infact

33.-HaveyouseenthemovieLeap（《奪冠》）?Iwonder.

-Yes.Ittellsusbeingcreativeandworkinghardforthedreamarethekeytosuccess.

（）

A.whowonthevolleyballgame

B.whatthemoviemakerwantstoshow

C.howLangPingguidedtheplayers

五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

34.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合

的單詞。每空一詞.

WeknowthatmanystudentsinChina'sunderdevelopedareascan'tgetsenougheducation

resources.Butwhocanhelpthem?Duringthesummervacationin2020,agroupof

studentsfromTsinghuaUniversityHighSchooldidtheirpart.Seventeenoftheschool's

studentsvolunteeredtoteachlessonsto30primarystudentsinNanjian,Yunnanthrough

livestreaming（直播）andrecordedbroadcasts（錄播）.

Theonlineclasseslastedforfivedays.ThestudentsinYunnanwereshyatfirstandfelt

distant（疏遠的）fromtheirBeijingteachers.SotheTsinghuagroupprepareda

self-introductionvideoandplayedthegameYouDrawandIGuesstogetfamiliarwith

theirstudents.Gradually,theYunnanstudentstookamoreactivepartintheclasses.

Theyoungteachersalsotriedtofindtherightteachingmethodsfortheirstudents.Yuan

Mengqiu,16,foundthattheYunnanstudentslearnedlittleEnglishgrammar.Alltheydid

wasrecitingwords.SoshegavethemthreediscussiontopicsincludingHMyHometown",

"FourSeasons"and"PictureDescription'*.Sheaskedthestudentstospeakorwriteabout

thesetopicsinEnglish."Inoticedthatmystudentsgraduallyimproved,"Yuansaid."Ifeel

satisfied."Onthelastday,theYunnanstudentsperformeda“fingerdanceHtoexpresstheir

thankstotheBeijingstudents.Meanwhile,theBeijingstudentssangsongs,drewpictures

andrecitedpoemsfortheirYunnanfiends.MIwillneverforgetthisspecial

experience.nYuansaid.'*Iwillkeeponhelpingpeoplewhoareinneed."

第6頁，共23頁

StudentsinChina'sunderdevelopedareasgotlotsofhelpfromTSinghua

UniversityHighSchool.Seventeen(1)workedasteachers.Though

theywerefarfromeachother,theytaughtthroughlivestreamingandrecorded

broadcasts.Tohelpthestudentsdealwithshyness,theTsinghuagroup

preparedavideoto(2)themselvesandplayedthegamewiththeir

students.Inthisway,thestudentscouldperform(3)inclass.Also,the

Beijingstudentstriedtohelpinmanyways.Forexample,thehelperYuan

MengqiuaskedtheYunnanstudentstospeakorwriteaboutsometopics(4)

givingthemdifferentdiscussiontopics.Shewashappytoseethem

improve.Whenitwastimetoleave,theYunnanstudentsperformeda"finger

dancentoshowtheywere(5)totheBeijingstudents.YunMengqiu

thinksit'sanunforgettableexperienceandpromisestohelpmorepeople.

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題，共10?0分)

helaughmaindiewhichreason

painwhotheyfightbutdevelop

Growingupisn'talwaysapleasantexperience.Sometimeswehavelotsofhappiness.It

influencesusinapositiveway.Atothertimes,thereareproblemsgettinginthewayofthe

(1)ofourlife.Theseyears,manypopularmoviesreflectsuchsituations,

SummerIsheColdestSeasonisoneofthem.Itisaboutthe(2)lifeofateenage

girlandcoming-of-agetroubles.

Thestorytakesplaceduringthehottestseasonoftheyear,(3)the13-year-old

girlLiJiahefeelsnowarmthatall.Hermother(4)twoyearsagoandherfather

ismakingalivingbyworkinginaslaughterhouse屠宰場)now.Whenshe(5)

atorbullied(欺凌)byherclassmatesbecauseofherfather'sjob,shefindsshehasnoone

todependonbutherself.Onewayoranother,shelearns(6)back.

Justbeforeher14thbirthday,LimeetsYuLei,aboy(7)hassomethingtodo

withhermother'sdeath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Shouldshechoosetotakerevenge

(報仇)orforgive(8)?

Thetopicsofthemovieareserious,includingbullyingparent-childrelationshipsandteen

crime.Themovie(9)showsstrugglesinLi'sheartratherthanfighting.

"Manythingsmaymakeitpossibleforateenagertobeacriminal-family,personaland

第7頁，共23頁

social(10)Ijustwanttoshowthisandhopeeveryboyandgirlcanliveina

healthierandsaferworld,HsaidthedirectorZhouSun.

七、補全對話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

35.A：Areyoufreenow?(1)

B：OK.Weneedtodoalotofthings.

C：Youareright.Ithinkweshouldmakealistofthingsweneedtobuy.(2)

A：Sure.I'lldoitassoonasIfinishmyhomework.

B：(3)We'llbuythethinstogether.

C：Wealsohaveinvitationcardstosend.(4)

A：MydeskmateMollycansendthemquickly.(5)

B：Perfect!Weworktogetherwell.

A.Shehasabike.

B.Whocanhelpoutwithit?

C.Let'smakeaplanfortheclassparty.

D.Pullingtogetheristhesecrettosuccess.

E.Whoseadviceismorehelpful?

F.Icancallupsomeofourclassmates.

G.Couldyoupleasefinishthelist,Ted?

八、任務(wù)型閱讀解答(本大題共1小題，共12.0分)

36.請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。

AsLanguagelearners,it'sofgreatimportancetousedictionary.Paperdictionariesare

oftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadusloihinkemorecxaclway.However,therearea

numberofstudentspreferringonlinedictionaries,Withtherapiddevelopmentofthe

Internet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutwhatweneedaboutthe

languagewearelearning.Jinshancibaisoneofthem.Itispopularwithpeopleofallage

groupswhilesomeotherpeoplestillthinkthepaperdictionariesaremorebelievable.

?Whichdoyouprefertouse：apaperdictionaryoranonlinedictionaries?

第8頁，共23頁

RubyRoy

Mypaperdictionaryisthegre(Jtdon，tlikecarryingaheavydictionary

companyforme.WheneverIcan，\tiiereverIgo.It'sreallyconvenientt

figureoutthemeaningofane\learnalanguagewiththehelpcfan

word.Icanlearnitwellbyonlinedictionary.Youdon，tneedto

understandingthenotesandth(spendmuchtimelookingupwhatyou

examplesentencesinthepaperneed.Usinganonlinedictionarymakes

dictionary.amoreeffectivelearner.

Mike

Pam

Ifyouarenotgoodatmemorizirg

Iprefertolookupsomethingnthe

Englishwords,youcanlookuptheir

paperdictionary.Theexplanati(>nsare

meaningsonlineverysoon.ItheIpsyou

soclearthatIcanunderstandbetter

finishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmore

soon.Idon'tthinktheonline

smoothly.Ifyouareagoodlanguege

dictionaryisbelievable.Thereare

learner,youcanalwayslearnmoreina

manyincorrectusageswhichcai

shortertimeinanonlinedicticnary,it

makeusconfused.

savesmuchtime.

Jinshancibaisanonlinedictionary.Yorusetheappforfree.

YoucaneitherlookupthewordsinaforeignlanguageorinChinese.Also,youcan

translateshortpassagesintoseverallanguages.Manypeopleincountriesuseit.

?Whatcanyoudotousethedictionarywisely

It'simportanttolearneffectivelywiththehelpadictionarynomatteryouuseapaper

dictionaryorane-dictionary.First,youshouldchooseadictionarywhichistreatedwell

bymostpeople.Second,informationselectionisneeded,.Agoodselectionofinformation

mayincluderecognizingthepartofspeechandthemeaningbyrelatingtowhatyouneed.

Next,comparingtheinformationisnecessary.Onlyinthiswaycanweknowwhich

informationismoreaccurate.Then,decidetheexplanationbyputtingitinthecontextin

thepassage.Afterthat,checkwhetherthepassageiscorrectandfluentwiththemeaning

wegetfromadictionary.

第9頁，共23頁

Stepsforusingadictionary

Chooseadictionary.—Selectinft）rmation.—comparetheinformation.一

PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeopleliketousepaperdictionaries?

Whafsthecommonadvantageofusinganonlinedictionaiyaccordingtothestudents?

WhatdoesRoythinkoflearningEnglishwithanonlinedictionary?

Pleasecompletethethirdstepinthechart（圖表）.

Whichdoyouthinkismoreuseful,thepaperdictionaryortheonlinedictionary?Why?

九、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

37.在成長過程中，我們每個人都有夢想。正如習(xí)近平主席所說，“我們都是追夢人。

”你的夢想是計么？你為夢想做了哪些努力？請根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷

寫一篇英文短文闡述自己的觀點和感受.

,whatyourdreamis

,anexperienceyouhadheard/saw

,whatyouhavelearnedfromit

要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80詞；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。

第10頁，共23頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】B

【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一個表格中

"Thegreatdeliveryservicemakesitpossibleforustobuyclothesfromfarplaceswherethec

lothesaremadebyhard-workingworkers.出色的快遞服務(wù)使我們有可能從遙遠的地方購

買服裝，這些服裝是由辛勤工作的工人制作的?！笨芍錾目爝f服務(wù)使我們能夠從

遙遠的地方購買衣服.故選A.

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三個表格中

"Wecanenjoythelocaldisheswithoutgoingtotheplacesinpersonorcalling.Aclickonthe

websitewillmakeit.我們不用親自去或打電話就可以品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?。在網(wǎng)站上點擊一

下就可以了。"可知，我們通過點擊網(wǎng)站就能在一個地方享受當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?故選C.

（3）C.細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第三個表格中

"Onlineshopsofferusgreatchancestotastespecialsfromdifferentplaces.Wecanenjoythe

localdisheswithoutgoingtotheplacesinpersonorcalling.Aclickonthewebsitewillmake

it.網(wǎng)上商店給我們提供了品嘗不同地方特色菜的好機會。我們不用親自去或打電話就可

以品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?。在網(wǎng)站上點擊一下就可以了?！笨芍?，在網(wǎng)上訂購其他地方的特色

菜很方便是正確的.故選C.

（4）C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四個表格中

"wecanpayforwater,electricityandgasonline.lthelpsussavealotoftime我們可以在網(wǎng)

上支付水費、電費和煤氣費?！笨芍?，我們可以在家里支付電費.故選C.

（5）B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段中

"Livinginthemodernsocietywiththenewtechnologyandgreattransportation,wecanhave

aneasylife,enjoyingtheconveniencebroughtbygreatdailythingsfromdifferentplaces.Man

ynewinventionsareinfluencingourlifeindifferentways生活在現(xiàn)代社會的新技術(shù)和偉大

的交通，我們可以有一個輕松的生活，享受來自不同地方的偉大的日常用品帶來的便利。

許多新發(fā)明正在以不同的方式影響我們的生活?！笨芍@篇文章最好的題目是偉大的發(fā)

明幫助我們生活得更好.故選B.

文章主要講了許多新發(fā)明正在以不同的方式影響我們的生活。

第11頁，共23頁

這篇閱讀以表格的形式呈現(xiàn)，題目都是細節(jié)理解題.做題時可在抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞的基礎(chǔ)

上定位到相應(yīng)的表格，根據(jù)表格中具體細節(jié)得出答案.

6.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】C

【解析】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theboyusedhisonemovetowinthematch."可知杰

森用一個動作贏得了比賽。那是他一直練習(xí)的唯一一個動作。所以杰森從訓(xùn)練中得到的

是A句Hedidwellintheonlymovehekeptpracticing他一直練習(xí)的唯個動作做得很

好。故選A。

(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thinkingthattheboymightgethurt,thereferee(裁判)wanted

tostopthecompetition."No,"thecoachsaidcalmly,"justlethimifighton*ET知裁判為了防止

男孩受傷，想停止比賽。但是教練平靜的說讓他繼續(xù)比賽。因此劃線的fighton表達的

是“繼續(xù)比賽”的意思。故選B。

(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知是這個教練一直訓(xùn)練杰森了解杰森并且相信杰

森會贏。所以杰森比賽時教練不擔(dān)心。故選：Bo

(4)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveistograspyour

rightarm.Butyou'velostit"Soyousee,itistheboy'shardworkandbiggestweaknessthathelp

himmakeit」可知杰森失去了右臂，可是幫助他成功的是這個男孩的勤奮和最大的弱點。

所以這篇文章的目的是激勵我們相信細節(jié)理解題。優(yōu)勢與劣勢并存。故選：C。

(5)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theboyusedhisonemovetowinthematch."和"Butthisisthe

onlymoveyouwilleverneedtoknow,"可知整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是講杰森用一個動作贏

得了比賽。那是他一直練習(xí)的唯一一個動作。所以這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是An

ExcitingMove一個令人興奮的舉動。故選C。

Jason,一個在一場嚴重的車禍中失去了右臂的男孩，在這篇文章中講述了學(xué)習(xí)柔道對他

來說是一個重大的決定。之后通過贏得他的第一次柔道比賽終于明白了為什么教練在相

當(dāng)長的時間里堅持只教他一個動作是非常重要的。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解，

根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。

11.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】E【小題5】F

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【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)B.根據(jù)前句

"Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake?Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakeamistake.

當(dāng)你犯錯的時候你有什么感覺？我們大多數(shù)人犯錯的時候都會感覺很糟糕?！笨芍f的

是犯錯誤的感覺，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我們討厭自己，覺得自己很失敗，對自己很生氣。故

選B?

(2)A.根據(jù)前句

"However,therightwaytodealwithmistakesistocherishandlearnfromthem然而，正確

對待錯誤的方法是珍惜錯誤并從中吸取教訓(xùn)?！笨芍f的是如何對待錯誤，結(jié)合選項，

應(yīng)說沒有錯誤，我們就無法學(xué)習(xí)、成長或提高。故選A。

(3)C.根據(jù)后句

"Theymakewalkingpossibleforthesmallestkid,makespeechpossibleandmakeworksofg

eniuspossible.他們使最小的孩子能走路，使講話成為可能，使天才的工作成為可能?！?/p>

可知說的是錯誤帶來的可能性，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說此外，錯誤會給每個人帶來更多的可能

性。故選C。

(4)E.根據(jù)前句

"Whiletesting.wemaymakemistakes.Wehavetokeepcorrectingbeforeitiswelldone在

測試時，我們可能會犯錯誤。在做好之前，我們必須不斷修正?！笨芍f的是在錯誤中

成長，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這就是我們從嬰兒、孩子到成人的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選E。

(5)F.根據(jù)后句"Theyareamazingthingsthatmakesaworldofwonderpossible它們是令

人驚奇的東西，使奇妙的世界成為可能。"可知說的是錯誤的重要性，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說

所以如果你重視學(xué)習(xí)、成長和進步，那么你也應(yīng)該重視錯誤。故選F。

短文講了我們大多數(shù)人犯錯的時候都會感覺很糟糕。詳細地介紹了人們應(yīng)該如何面對錯

誤，從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

16.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】B

【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】B

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【解析】(1)B.考查形容詞。excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；satisfied滿意的；根據(jù)

后一句句意：不知道我是否能準(zhǔn)時上車。所以作者才“擔(dān)心"。故選B。

(2)B.考查動詞。celebrate慶祝；experience體驗;prepare準(zhǔn)備;根據(jù)句意:我打算在

一個小島上體驗一些不同的事情。和下文中"alone"可知，此處用experience"體驗"。故

選B。

(3)A.考查副詞。easily容易地；suddenly突然；proudly驕傲地；根據(jù)“我坐在小船的

一個角落里，把背包放在我的身旁。"目的的為了不被注意，所以用easily。故選A。

(4)C考查動詞。buy購買；return返還；offer主動提供；根據(jù)句意：我看到一些云看

起來像是朝我豎起大拇指。offer意為“主動提供”符合語境。故選C。

(5)B.考查名詞。size尺寸；shape形狀；color顏色；根據(jù)上一句中"itlooks"可知此處

表達云彩的形狀。故選B。

(6)A.考查動詞短語。cheerup使…振奮；talkback頂嘴；gooff離開；根據(jù)句意：它

似乎對我低語鼓勵我并對我說一切都會好的話。還有前面提到低落的心情，可知此處用

cheerupo故選A。

(7)B.考查連詞。however然而；whenever無論何時；wherever無論在哪里；根據(jù)句意：

無論何時我們遇到不愉快的事，我們可能會低落。所以此處強調(diào)時間。故選B。

(8)B.考查名詞。condition條件；mess凌亂；spirit精神；inamess為固定用法，意為

"亂糟糟"，句意：有時候，事情很可能是真的一團糟，而在其它時候，好像你擁有一切。

故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文，作者聽到船工告訴人們快點上船的聲音。因為我的鬧鐘壞了，他沒

有早出發(fā)。幸運的是，他趕上了船。他打算在一個小島上做些不同的事情。那是些過得

不太順利的日子。他坐在船的一個角落里，背包放在身旁。他感受到：記得微笑多看天

空。你不知道什么時候就會看到一些讓你的一天充滿陽光的東西。

本題考查完形填空題，考查學(xué)生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力。做題時要先通

讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選

擇最佳答案填空。

24.【答案】B

【解析】tryone'sbesttodoslh盡某人最大的努力去做某事。A.her她的;B.他的；C.他

們的；根據(jù)從句thoughheissufferingfromaseriousillness中的he可知應(yīng)該用his。

第14頁，共23頁

故選：B=

張定宇，偉大的醫(yī)生，一直努力盡他最大的努力去拯救別人，盡管他正遭受著嚴重的疾

病。

區(qū)分這幾個物主代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，明白her和his的區(qū)別，才能選出正確答案。

25.【答案】B

【解析】purpose"目的,用途"；victory"勝利,成功"；support"支持";根據(jù)題意"為了慶

祝音樂會的，小提琴家們正計劃舉行一次盛大的聚會'可知"慶祝的是音樂會的成

功"，所以victory符合題意。

故選：B。

為了慶祝音樂會的勝利，小提琴家們正計劃舉行一次盛大的聚會。

本題考查名詞，掌握名詞的意思以及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，選出正確答案。

26.【答案】A

【解析】fail失??；refuse拒絕；promise承諾，允諾。根據(jù)句意'我使出渾身解數(shù)想把箱

子搬開，但我—,把箱子留在原地。"可知，failed符合句意。

故選：Ao

我使出渾身解數(shù)想把箱子搬開，但我失敗了，把箱子留在原地。

做題時，在明確各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案。

27.【答案】C

【解析】inperson親自；bymistake錯誤地；inpub