語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題11連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句課件

語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題十一連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句-2-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)一

連詞

在句中連接單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或者句子的詞為連詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),連詞通常分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。1.并列連詞按照在句中的作用可分為:表并列關(guān)系的連詞(and,aswellas,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等)、表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞(but,yet,however,while等)、表選擇關(guān)系的連詞(or,either...or...等)、表因果關(guān)系的連詞(for,so等)。(2015江蘇)Itissocoldthatyoucantgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.天如此冷,你不能外出,除非你全身穿上厚衣服。-3-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九(2014天津)Givemeachance,andIllgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)給你一個(gè)很大的驚喜。(2013課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,butIdidntwanttospendalldaywithher.再次見(jiàn)到珍妮我很高興,但是我不想整天和她在一起。-4-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九2.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有:that,whether,if,as,when,while,till,until,since,after,before,because,though,although,so...that,where等。(2014山東)Idontreallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.我實(shí)在不喜歡這位作者,盡管我不得不承認(rèn)他寫(xiě)的書(shū)很激動(dòng)人心。-5-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)二

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

1.when,while,as都可譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。當(dāng)主句動(dòng)作是瞬時(shí)的、從句動(dòng)作是延續(xù)的時(shí),三者都可以用。as強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。while從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Shesangaswewalked.Ilistenedcarefullywhileshewassinging,andwefelthappywhenwegothome.我們一邊走她一邊唱,她唱的時(shí)候我認(rèn)真地聽(tīng),到家的時(shí)候我們感覺(jué)很高興。-6-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九2.until和not...untiluntil要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;not...until要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。Hedidntgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.他直到父親回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué)。3.since意為“自從……以來(lái)”,其后面所用動(dòng)詞不同,該動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的計(jì)算方法也不同。Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.(他參軍兩年了。)Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.(他戒煙兩年了。)-7-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九4.特殊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond;nosooner...than...;hardly...when...等以及表示瞬間的directly,immediately等詞,表示“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于assoonas。nosooner...than...,hardly...when...結(jié)構(gòu)中nosooner和hardly引導(dǎo)的句子通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而than和when引導(dǎo)的句子通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);此外,nosooner和hardly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。Tellhimthenewsthe

minuteyoumeetTom.你一見(jiàn)到湯姆就告訴他這個(gè)消息吧。-8-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.我剛到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。5.bythetime也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“到……時(shí)為止”,主句一般用完成時(shí)。By

the

timehewasfourteen,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.(從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí))到十四歲的時(shí)候,愛(ài)因斯坦已經(jīng)自學(xué)完高等數(shù)學(xué)了。-9-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九6.幾組固定形式(1)Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...多久之后才……(2)Itis+一段時(shí)間+since...自從……以來(lái)已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。(3)beabouttodo...when...;bedoing...when...;onthepointofdoing...when...正在/要做……這時(shí)……Itwillbetwodaysbeforehereturns.要過(guò)兩天他才回來(lái)。ItisthreeyearssinceIcamehere.我來(lái)這里三年了。-10-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmycousincame.我正在做作業(yè),這時(shí)候我表弟來(lái)了。Iwasabouttogoout/onthepointofgoingoutwhenthephonerang.我正要出去,這時(shí)電話響了。-11-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)三

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

常用句型:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句so+many/much/little/few+名詞+that從句such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句-12-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.他太小了以至于不能上學(xué)。Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.天氣這么好,以至于我們都想出去散步。-13-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)四

原因狀語(yǔ)從句

1.because為常用詞,其語(yǔ)氣最重,且說(shuō)明的是直接原因,用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。2.as,since和nowthat語(yǔ)氣較弱,常用來(lái)表示一些顯而易見(jiàn)或?qū)Ψ街赖脑颉ince譯為“既然,鑒于”時(shí)不可用as替換。(2013山東)MarkneedstolearnChinesesincehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.馬克有必要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)了,因?yàn)樗墓菊诒本╅_(kāi)設(shè)分支機(jī)構(gòu)。-14-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九Asitsraining,youdbettertakeataxi.下雨了,你最好坐出租車(chē)。Sinceeverybodyishere,letsbegin.既然大家都在,那我們就開(kāi)始吧。-15-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)五

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:though,although,while,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho等。1.though,although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都不能和but連用,但可以同yet(still)連用。(2013天津)Although/Thoughsmall,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.盡管這個(gè)公司很小,但它在30多個(gè)國(guó)家里有大約1000個(gè)購(gòu)買(mǎi)者。-16-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九(2014安徽安慶二模)Whiletherewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.雖然沒(méi)有令人信服的證據(jù),但大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為他有罪。3.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步從句時(shí),從句要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.他盡管是個(gè)孩子,但他知道怎樣做是正確的。-17-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九Youngas/thoughheis,heisexpertinthisfield.他雖然年輕,但在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域是專(zhuān)家。4.whether...ornot意為“無(wú)論(是否)”。Whetheryoubelieveitor

not,itistrue.不管你信不信,這是真的。5.however+形容詞/副詞=nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞...,意為“無(wú)論多么……”。-18-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九(2013遼寧)Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,no

matter

howfullonesscheduleisinlife.一個(gè)人總是可以設(shè)法做更多的事情,不管在生活中時(shí)間表安排得有多滿。-19-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)六

條件狀語(yǔ)從句

條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常分為兩大類(lèi):真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:if,unless/if...not,aslongas/solongas,asfaras/sofaras,provided/providing(that),onconditionthat等。1.條件狀語(yǔ)從句中如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)過(guò)去時(shí),則為虛擬條件句,那么主句要用相應(yīng)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。Ifhehadlistenedcarefully,hewouldhavedoneitbetter.如果他認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講的話,他會(huì)做的更好些。-20-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九2.unless相當(dāng)于if...not,在虛擬條件句中可用if...not,但不能用unless。(2013江西)Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshopunlessbusinessimproves.她說(shuō)如果生意不見(jiàn)什么起色的話她就將店關(guān)了。Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstandit.要不是她太笨的話,她就理解了。-21-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)七

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句多用where和wherever引導(dǎo)。(2015安徽)Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.他現(xiàn)在有決心要在自己曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方向前推進(jìn),堅(jiān)持到底。-22-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)八

目的狀語(yǔ)從句

目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用的連詞(短語(yǔ))有sothat(以便),inorderthat(以便),incase等。1.sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could等。inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前或之后,而sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。(2014浙江考試院高三抽測(cè))Takeactiontodayso

that/in

order

thatyouwontmissyouropportunitynexttime.今天就行動(dòng)起來(lái),這樣下次機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)時(shí)你就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)了。-23-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九2.incase所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,也可以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Youmayleavethekeyathomein

caseoneofusshouldthinkof/thinksofcomingback.你可以把鑰匙留在家里,以免我們中有人想起要回來(lái)。-24-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九

方式狀語(yǔ)從句

方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由as(按照),justas(正像),asif=asthough(仿佛,好像;從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)等引導(dǎo)。Theoldladytreatstheboyas

ifhewereherownson.老人對(duì)待這個(gè)男孩就像是自己的兒子一樣。-25-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1.(2015安徽)

scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.

2.(2015重慶)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears

yougetanotherone.

3.(2015陜西)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere

yougettoknoweveryoneelse.

解析解析關(guān)閉Ⅰ.1.Though/Although/While句意:雖然科學(xué)家們對(duì)宇宙有了很多了解,但是仍然有許多東西我們不知道。句中的逗號(hào)前后皆為句子,因此空格處應(yīng)填連詞;根據(jù)句意前后為讓步關(guān)系,故填Though/Although/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然”。2.before句意:如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì),可能再過(guò)數(shù)年你才會(huì)得到另一次機(jī)會(huì)。此處考查句型“itmaybe+時(shí)間段+before...”,表示“要過(guò)……才……”。3.once/if/when分析句子前后的邏輯關(guān)系可以看出,“yougettoknoweveryoneelse”是“youwillhaveawonderfultime”的前提,所以句子后半部分應(yīng)該是一個(gè)條件或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。因此空格處可以填once/if/when。句意:我相信一旦/如果/當(dāng)你認(rèn)識(shí)了這里其他所有的人,你會(huì)過(guò)得開(kāi)心的。-26-ⅠⅡⅢ4.(2015天津)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem

wecansolveit.

5.(2015北京)Heisashyman,

heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

6.(2015廣州一模)Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo“offscript”,hebecameextremelyangry

otheractorstriedtodothesame,arguingthattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.

解析解析關(guān)閉4.before句意:在我們解決問(wèn)題之前,我們必須弄清問(wèn)題的根源。根據(jù)句意可知,先弄清根源,再解決問(wèn)題,所以用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。5.but句意:他是一個(gè)靦腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。前后兩句在內(nèi)容上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以填but。6.when/if根據(jù)句意可知,空后是前一分句的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)填when/if。-27-ⅠⅡⅢ7.(2015重慶一中一診)—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.

8.(2015廣州調(diào)研)Theexplosionrockedthelakewithsuchaforce

deadfishimmediatelybegantosurface.

9.(2015江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit

toldinclass.

解析解析關(guān)閉7.when句意:——昨晚薇姬回來(lái)得早嗎?——是的,她到家時(shí)還沒(méi)到九點(diǎn)。Itis/was+具體的時(shí)間+when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。8.that句意:爆炸威力巨大以至于死魚(yú)立刻漂上來(lái)。such...that“如此……以至于……”,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。9.as句意:——很遺憾地告訴你在測(cè)試中你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。——怎么可能呢?我是按照課堂上教的做的。狀語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整就是asIwastold,由于從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致,可省去從句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞was,變?yōu)槭÷跃洹?28-ⅠⅡⅢ10.(2015河南南陽(yáng)一中月考)

Ibookedtheticket,youpromisedtodrivenon-stopfromAyetoNorwich.

11.(2015四川綿陽(yáng)中學(xué)月考)

lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenaperson’sviewoftheworld.

12.(2015山西師大附中月考)

thebeesdonotlearnwhichsmellsmeanfood,theywillstarve.

解析解析關(guān)閉10.Before/When句意:當(dāng)我訂票時(shí)/在我訂票前,你們承諾的是從Aye到Norwich中途不停車(chē)的。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故可以根據(jù)句意填before或when。11.While/Although/Though句意:盡管在一個(gè)新的國(guó)家生活是很困難的,但是它可以開(kāi)闊眼界。根據(jù)句意,前后之間為讓步關(guān)系,所填詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填While/Although/Though。12.If句意:如果蜜蜂不能聞出食物的味道,它們會(huì)餓死。根據(jù)句意可知此處要用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。-29-ⅠⅡⅢ13.(2015安徽黃山第二次質(zhì)檢)Hesays

difficultyyoumeetwithinyourwork,youcanturntohimforhelp.

14.(2015福建最后沖刺模擬卷二)Lucywassoexcited

shereceivedaninvitationfromherfriendtovisitBeijing.

15.(2015吉林東北師范大學(xué)附中第二次摸底)Whydon’tyoustaythere

youhaveseenyoursonperform?

解析解析關(guān)閉13.whatever句意:他說(shuō)不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,已省略。賓語(yǔ)從句中,前后之間存在讓步關(guān)系,且空后是名詞difficulty,故用whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。14.when句意:露西在收到來(lái)自朋友的去北京的邀請(qǐng)后非常興奮。根據(jù)句意填when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。15.until/till根據(jù)空前后的分句之間的關(guān)系判斷填until/till。句意:你何不待在那里看你兒子表演?-30-ⅠⅡⅢ16.(2014北京)Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,

plantscanspreadtonewplaces.

17.(2014北京)

theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

18.(2014湖南)Youwillnevergainsuccess

youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

解析解析關(guān)閉16.so句意:一些動(dòng)物把種子從一處帶到另一處,這樣植物就能傳播到新的地方。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示結(jié)果。故用so來(lái)連接并列句。17.Although/Though/While句意:盡管森林公園(離這里)很遠(yuǎn),但是每年都有大量游客到訪。應(yīng)使用連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。18.unless句意:如果你不能全身心地投入工作,你就永遠(yuǎn)不可能取得成功。unless在此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果不,除非”。-31-ⅠⅡⅢ19.(2014重慶)Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi

thebushaddroppedher.

20.(2014江西)Itwasthemiddleofthenight

myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.

解析解析關(guān)閉19.where句意:半小時(shí)過(guò)去了,露西在下公交車(chē)的地方仍然沒(méi)有打到出租車(chē)。where在此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。20.when句意:在午夜,爸爸將我叫醒讓我看足球賽。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。-32-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.完成句子1.我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)難過(guò)的,但是以防萬(wàn)一我還是去安慰她一下。IdontthinkshellbesadbutIllgoandcomfortherin

casesheis.

2.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你別指望學(xué)到什么東西。Youcanneverexpecttolearnanythingunlessyoustudyhard.3.對(duì)銀行而言,只要貸款能準(zhǔn)時(shí)償還就好,至于如何償還倒不重要。Howtheloanispaidshouldbeoflittleconcerntothebankas

long

asitispaidontime.

-33-ⅠⅡⅢ4.聯(lián)合國(guó)官員說(shuō)還需要好幾個(gè)星期甚至幾個(gè)月才能達(dá)成協(xié)議。TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonthsbeforethedealisreached.5.盡管電子郵件受到越來(lái)越多人的歡迎,但我更愿意寫(xiě)信。Although/Though/Whileemailisanincreasinglypopularmeansofcommunication,Ipreferwritingletters.6.天熱時(shí),舊輪胎容易在已修補(bǔ)的地方再次破損。Inhotweather,anoldtyrecanbreakagaineasilywhereitwasmended.7.湯姆把這次考試看作一個(gè)障礙而他的同學(xué)把它看作一次挑戰(zhàn)。Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstaclewhilehisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.-34-ⅠⅡⅢ8.把工資付給我,否則我會(huì)控告你。Paymethemoneyformywork,orIllaccuseyou.9.我真不愿意提這件事,但你昨天離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)忘了關(guān)門(mén)。Ihatetosaythis,butyouforgottoclosethedoorwhenyoulefttheofficeyesterday.10.他不可能在屋子里,因?yàn)闊魶](méi)亮。Hecantbeintheroom,forthelightisnoton.-35-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.Therewasatime1.whenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.-36-ⅠⅡⅢIwasntanexcellentstudent2.becauseIdidntdomuchschoolwork.Inmyfina