全中考英語(yǔ)-高頻考點(diǎn)、長(zhǎng)難句型精練詳解

中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)、長(zhǎng)難句型精練詳解主題句

HowistheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？考點(diǎn)：詢問天氣的句型及其答語(yǔ)1.Howistheweather+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)？表示"某時(shí)/某地天氣如何？"。此句型用來(lái)詢問將來(lái)的天氣，口語(yǔ)中常用Howistheweather?代替Howwilltheweatherbe?或Howistheweathergoingtobe?Howistheweathertoday?今天天氣怎么樣？HowwastheweatherinMoscowyesterday?昨天莫斯科的天氣怎么樣？Howistheweathertomorrow?Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.明天的天氣怎么樣？我們準(zhǔn)備去野餐。2.What'stheweatherlike+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)？表示"某時(shí)/某地天氣如何？"，like是介詞，和be動(dòng)詞連用，表示"像……"。What'stheweatherlikeinLondoninwinter?倫敦冬天天氣怎樣?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天的天氣將怎么樣?3.回答上述兩個(gè)詢問天氣的句型，通常用Itis+表示天氣狀況的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。it指代天氣。-Howistheweather?-It'ssunnyandwarm.-天氣怎樣？-天氣晴朗暖和。表示天氣狀況的形容詞有cold,cool,warm,hot等，有些表示天氣的名詞在詞尾加-y構(gòu)成相應(yīng)形容詞。如：rain(雨)–rainy(下雨的)snow(雪)–snowy(下雪的)wind(風(fēng))–windy(有風(fēng)的)cloud(云)–cloudy(多云的)但sun（太陽(yáng)）–sunny(陽(yáng)光充足的)fog(霧)–foggy(多霧的)小試牛刀：1.-

theweatherinShanghai?-It'sraining.A.What'sB.How'sC.Where'sD.Who's2.-

inBeijing？-It'ssunnyandhot.A.WhatistheweatherB.WhatistheweatherlikeC.HowistheweatherlikeD.Howisweather3.-

theweathertoday?-It'scoldandwindy.A.How;likeB.What's;likeC.How's;likeD.What;like4.請(qǐng)告訴我今天北京的天氣怎樣。Pleasetellme

inBeijingtoday.5.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Whatwilltheweather

tomorrow?答案：1-3BBB4.howtheweatheris5.belike主題句

YoucanfindoutsomeusefulinformationontheInternet.你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到一些有用的信息?？键c(diǎn)：information/message/news的用法對(duì)比1.information不可數(shù)名詞，意為"信息，消息，資料"，側(cè)重信息等的內(nèi)容，可借助some,much,alotof以及apieceof,twopiecesof等修飾詞表示數(shù)量。You'dbettercollectsomeinformationaboutthatmachinebeforechoosing.在選擇那臺(tái)機(jī)器之前你最好收集一些相關(guān)資料。Thispieceofinformationyouprovidedwasveryhelpful.你提供的這條信息太有幫助了。Theyweren'tabletoprovidemoreinformation.他們不能提供更多信息。2.message可數(shù)名詞，意為"消息，信息，留言"，可以是口頭傳遞也可以是書面的"消息"。Ifyouseethismessage,replytome.如果你見到這條信息，給我個(gè)回復(fù)。Ilefthimamessagetoaskhimtohavedinnerwithus.我給他留言邀請(qǐng)他和我們一起吃晚餐。I'mtiredofreceivingsomeuselessmessageseveryday.我厭倦了每天收到一些無(wú)用的信息。3.news不可數(shù)名詞，意為"新聞，消息"，一般是指通過報(bào)紙、電視等媒體發(fā)布的消息，apieceofnews表示"一條消息"。Whatexcitingnewsitis!多么讓人激動(dòng)的消息啊！Idon'tbelievethenewsatall.我根本不相信這個(gè)消息。Isthereanynewsintoday'snewspaper?今天的報(bào)紙上有新聞嗎？小試牛刀：1.Pleasevisitourwebsitestogetmore

aboutEnglishlearning.A.messageB.informationC.sentencesD.idea2.It'sveryconvenientforustosendshort

toeachotheronQQ.A.newsB.informationC.messagesD.words3.

aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.(2011貴州安順)A.NewsB.InformationC.MessagesD.Advice4.Thepolicemangaveussomeadviceonhowtoprotectpersonal

.A.ideaB.newsC.messagesD.information5.JustsearchtheInternet,youcangetalmostallthe

youneed.(2013甘肅白銀)A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story答案：BCCDB主題句

Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦出毛病了?？键c(diǎn)：形容詞wrong表示"有問題，出事，有毛病"的幾個(gè)常用句型。1.something/nothing+bewrongwithsb./st.表示"某人或某物有（無(wú)）毛病"，something,nothing做主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)。Somethingiswrongwithmyeyes.Ican'tseethingsclearly.我的眼睛有毛病了，我看不清楚東西。Nothingiswrongwithhim.Heisjustalittletired.他沒有什么事情，只是有點(diǎn)累了。2.Therebe+something/anything/nothingwrongwithsb./sth.和第一個(gè)句型意義相同，不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，形容詞wrong修飾不定代詞，后置。Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.Itneedsrepairing.我的手表壞了，需要修理。Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?Youlookpale.你身體不舒服嗎？你臉色蒼白。TheremustbesomethingwrongwithMr.Smith.Helooksworried.史密斯先生一定出事情了，他看起來(lái)很焦急。3.What'swrongwithsb./sth?表示"某人或某物怎么了？""出了什么事情？"，此句型中what做主語(yǔ)，wrong可以用thematter替換。要注意此句型變成賓語(yǔ)從句后語(yǔ)序不發(fā)生變化。What'swrongwiththismachine?這臺(tái)機(jī)器出了什么毛?。縒hat'swrongwithyourlegs?你的腿怎么了？小試牛刀：1.Don'tbeworried.Thereis

wrongwithher.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything2.Yoursisteriscrying.What's

withher?A.thematterB.thewrongC.troubleD.happened3.Theremustbe

wrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn'twork.(2012重慶)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything4.Thedoctorcouldn'tfindout

.A.whatiswrongwithhereyesB.whathereyesiswrongC.whatwaswrongwithhereyesD.whathereyeswaswrong5.Somethingmustbewrongwithyoureyes.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)mustbe

withyoureyes.答案：1-4AABC5.There；somethingwrong主題句

Ilikemusicianswhocanplaydifferentkindsofmusic.我喜歡能夠演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞play的幾種常見用法1.play用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，表示"玩"，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常接球類、棋牌類、運(yùn)動(dòng)類、游戲類名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，此類名詞前不加冠詞。Wouldyouliketoplaywithus?你愿意和我們一起玩嗎？Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.不要過多玩電腦游戲。Mybrotherlikesplayingchess.我弟弟喜歡下棋。WeoftenplaysocceronSaturdayafternoon.我們經(jīng)常在周六下午踢足球。Playingsportscanmakeyourheartandbodystrong運(yùn)動(dòng)能使你身心強(qiáng)壯。2.play用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示"演奏；播放"，后接music,song等名詞，或接西方樂器類名詞，樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the。Abingplayedmusicthatcouldtouchtheheartsofpeople.阿炳演奏了能觸動(dòng)人心的音樂。Ginacouldplaytheviolinwellattheageoften.吉娜在十歲時(shí)小提琴就演奏得很好。I'dliketoplaythepianoattheparty.我想在聚會(huì)上彈奏鋼琴。Don'tplaythiskindofmusic.Itmakesmesad.不要播放這種音樂，它讓我傷感。3.play用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示"扮演",短語(yǔ)playapart/roleinsth.表示"參與，發(fā)揮作用"。Healwaysplaysfoolsinmovies.他總是在電影中扮演傻子。Musicplayaroleinpeople'severydaylife.音樂在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鸬搅舜蟮淖饔?。Weshouldplayapartinsavingwater.我們應(yīng)該參與節(jié)水活動(dòng)。小試牛刀：1.Sheisverygoodatplaying

chess.A.aB.anC.theD./2.–WhatdoyouwantMP3for?–Iwant