2023高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案手機話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級：學(xué)號：姓名：外刊精選I三伏天，你的“中暑”了嗎？最近正值一年中最熱的三伏天，全國各地都經(jīng)歷了連日高溫。網(wǎng)友紛紛感嘆，自己“熱到融化”。其實也不例外，夏天經(jīng)常刷著刷著就變燙了，偶爾還會出現(xiàn)黑屏、閃退的情況。為了解決過熱的問題，我們經(jīng)常能聽到一些“偏方”，比如冰塊降溫法，這種方法真的有用嗎？為什么用久了就發(fā)燙？WhyyourphoneoverheatsandhowtopreventitThefanison,you'vejustfinishedyour10thicedcoffeeandarereadytoscrollthroughyourphone.Butyourdeviceiseitherslow,toohotorhasadrainedbattery.Soundfamiliar?Muchlikehowwestruggletooperateatthesamespeedinintenseheat,itcanbesomethingsimilarforthephone'sprocessor-achipinsidethat'sresponsibleforitsmainfunctions.Asthedevicegetshotter,theprocessortriestostopitselfoverheating,anditendsupslowingeverythingdownasaresult.Thehottertheyget,thehardertheyhavetoworkandthemoreenergytheyuse,whichmeansthebatterylifegetsdrainedmorequickly.Theyalsouseenergytomonitortheirownstate,andbasicallyhavetodomorework.Whatyoucandotokeepyourphonecool?Don，tstickitoncharge.Whenyouarechargingyourbattery,youaregeneratingheat.Whenyourdevicehasbeenoncharge,itendsupbeinghotter.Takeitoutofacaseandturnoffallthefunctionsyoudonotneed.Don，tstickitinabagofice,becausethatdoesn，thelpit.Rapidtemperaturechangescanbereallybadforphones,andtheicecanleadtowaterbeingtrappedinit.【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。scroll[skraul]v.drained[drend]adj._monitor['mmita]v. state[steit]n. stick[stk]v.generate['dgenareit]v. rapid[%沖ri]adj. 【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。.很；非常；更加 .因止匕 .令人不快的；問題成堆的；壞的 拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Weoftenrelategiantsolarpanelstodeserts.Buttheextremeheatcanlimitsolarpanels?productivity."It'slikeyourlaptoporyourhomeputer.Ifitoverheats,itslowsdown.Sothere?sthistradeoffbetweenhavingalot,alotofsunlikeinadesert,butifitgetstoohottheefficiencyofthosepanelsdrops.”saidOregonStateUniversityecologicalengineerChadHiggins.Histeamisinterestedinwherephotovoltaicpanelsshouldbeplacedtomaximizeenergyproduction.Inadditiontomoderatetemperaturesandsunlight,theyfoundthatconditionsforthemostefficiencyincludelowrelativehumidityandgentlewindsthatimprovetransferofheatfromthepanels.Byanalyzingsatellitedataforthesefourfactors,theycreatedamapofpossiblesolarpanelproductivityfordifferentlandtypesaroundtheglobe.Whichoneisontop?Croplands.It'sasweetspotwhereyougetalotofsunbutithasapleasanttemperatureandthatiswhereyougetthemostproductivity.Otherfactorsalsofavorcroplandsolar.Croplandsareoftenclosertopopulationcenterswherethereisamarketforelectricity,ratherthanwayoffinthedesert.Croplandsareusuallyflatandalreadydisturbed.Soyoudon'thaveasmanyecologicalprotectionworries.Higgins'teamthinksthatagricultureandsolarcanbenefiteachother,leadingtoamoresustainableenergyfuture.Higginshopestheresearchwillhelpsolarpaniesandfarmersworktogethertofeedtheworldandpowerittoo.Apossibilitythatshouldbrightenanyone?sday.Whatlimitstheefficiencyofthesolarpanelsbuiltindeserts?A.Thehightemperature. B.Longdistanceoftransferring.C.Lackofputercontrol. D.Thequalityofthesolarpanels.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate“inparagraph2probablymean?A.High. B.Normal. C.Low. D.Suitable.What?soneofthebenefitsofbuildingsolarpanelsincroplands?A.Itmakescroplandsflat. B.Itbuildsamarketforelectricity.C.Itcauseslessenvironmentconcern.D.Itleadstomorecropproduction.15.What'sthesuitabletitleofthetext?LocationsforPhotovoltaicPanelsCroplands一aSweetPlaceforSolarPanelsFactorsinMaximumProductivityofSolarPanelsConnectionbetweenSolarpaniesandFarmers外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。scroll[skraul]v.滾屏；滾動drained[drend]adj.精疲力竭；無精打采monitor['mmita]v.監(jiān)視;檢查;跟蹤調(diào)查；監(jiān)聽state[steit]n.狀態(tài);狀況;情況;國家;州;stick[stk]v.粘貼;將…刺入（或插入）；戳;粘住generate['dgenareit]v.生成；產(chǎn)生；引起rapid['r?pri]adj.迅速的；快速的；瞬間的【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。muchlikehow很;非常；更加asaresult因此reallybadfor令人不快的；問題成堆的；壞的【全文翻譯】為什么你的發(fā)燙，以及如何防止 過熱電扇在一旁開著，剛喝完第10杯冰咖啡的你，準(zhǔn)備刷會兒。但你發(fā)現(xiàn) 要么卡頓、發(fā)燙，要么就是快沒電了。這個場景聽起來很熟悉吧？在酷暑天氣里，我們很難按照往常的進度做事，其實處理器的工作原理也是如此。處理器是指 內(nèi)置的芯片，負責(zé)各主要功能的正常運轉(zhuǎn)。隨著溫度升高，處理器就會暫停工作以防過熱，最后就導(dǎo)致 越來越慢。電池的溫度越高，就越難以運轉(zhuǎn)，而且消耗的能量也會更多，這就意味著電池壽命消耗得會更快。并且， 電池還要消耗部分能量來監(jiān)測自己的運行狀態(tài)，基本上到最后就是電池要完成更多