2023年云南省文山州中考英語一模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年云南省文山州中考英語一模試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.—Jane，you'dbetterfollowthedoctor's_________anddomoreexercise.

—OK，Iwill.Thankyou.（）A.

information B.

advice C.

news D.

fact2.—Whenwillwegotofeedseagulls（海鷗），SaturdayorSunday？

—__________isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.（）A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All3.Iseverybodyhere？

—No.Aliceis_____________becauseshe'sgotabadcold（）A.

alive B.

abroad C.

active D.

absent4.—Whatamess!Please___________yourtoysonthefloor，Alan.

—I'lldoitatonce.（）A.

put

up B.

put

on C.

put

away D.

put

off5.Mr.SmithcanspeakChineseverywellbecausehe_________inChinasince2012.（）A.

lives B.

has

lived C.

lived D.

will

live6.Thetwophotoslookquitesimilar.Ican___________findanydifferencesbetweenthem.（）A.almost B.only C.hardly D.really7.—WhereisJim？Ihaven'tseenhimforthreehours.

—He_________beinthegym.Helikesplayingping-ponginhissparetime.（）A.

can B.

mustn't C.

shouldn't D.

must8.Mygrandfathernevergivesuplearning________heisoverseventy.（）A.

as

long

as B.

even

though C.

as

soon

as D.

ever

since9.________honestboyheis!（）A.How B.What

an C.What

a D.How

a10.—TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshiphasjustcomebackfromspace.Doyouknow_______？

—Forsixmonths.（）A.when

scientists

sent

it

to

space

B.how

long

it

travelled

in

space

C.when

did

scientists

send

it

to

space

D.how

long

did

it

travel

in

space二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）DuringtheWesternJinDynasty（西晉），therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewas（1）______thananyothermaninthevillage.People（2）______himbecauseheoftenhitvillagers.Atthetime，therewasaman-eatingtigerandadeepwatermonster（怪物）livingnearby.（3）______oftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthemtwo，alongwithZhou，the"threeevils"（三害）.

Oneday，somevillagersaskedZhou（4）______themkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting，Zhou（5）______killedthem.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdeadduringthefight.BeforeZhoucameback，theycelebratedhis（6）______.Afterseeingthis，Zhourealizedhowmuchhewashatedanddecidedtomakeachange.

HevisitedafamousmannamedLuYun.Lutoldhim，"（7）______onerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning，hecanchangehisbehaviorintheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright."

Fromthenon，Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedhittingotherpeople.

Infact，it'snoteasy（8）______ustoknowourownmistakes，evenwhentheyarecleartoothers.ItwasgoodthatZhouwasabletomake（9）______.

Weallmakemistakes.Butit'snevertoolateto（10）______them.Allyouneedisthecouragetoacceptyourmistakesandmakeanefforttocorrectthem.11.

A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest D.strongest12.

A.feared B.supported C.guarded D.protected13.

A.We B.He C.They D.You14.

A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp15.

A.happily B.finally C.quickly D.easily16.

A.death B.success C.failure D.happiness17.

A.Though B.But C.If D.So18.

A.of B.for C.with D.about19.

A.decisions B.things C.friends D.changes20.

A.break B.keep C.correct D.believe三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共7.5分）21.Ifyou'renotcarefulenough，somethingbadmayhappentoyouinyourlife.（1）______

Youshouldalwaysbecarefulofthetrafficwhenyouarewalkingontheroad.（2）______Don'tgoacrossthestreetwhenthelightsarered.Andyoumustn'tplayontheroadwithyourfriends.It'stoodangerous!

（3）______Moreimportantly，neverswiminariveroralakealone.Shoutforhelpifyoufallintothewaterbyaccident.

Don'tplaywithmatchesorcandles，becausethey'lleasilycausefires.（4）______Andyoumustcoveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel（毛巾）whenyourunthroughthesmoke.

Ifyoustayathomebyyourself，youmustlockthedoor.Remembernottoopenitwhensomeoneisknockingatthedoor，especiallythepeopleyoudon'tknow.（5）______

Pleasefollowthesuggestions，andyouwillkeepyourselfsafeinyourlife.

A.Ifyourhousecatchesfire，runawayfromthehouseasquicklyasyoucan.

B.Keepawayfromriversandlakes.

C.Ifyourparentsforgettotakethekey，theywillcallyou.

D.Callthepoliceatonce.

E.Rememberthesesuggestions，andtheywillmakeyousafer.

F.Don'ttalkwithstrangers.

G.You'dbetternotbreakthetrafficrules.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）ALastyear，anoldladymovedtomytown.EveryonecalledherGranny.Becauseshekepttoherself，sheseemedalittledifferent.Sheaskednothingofanyoneanddidnothingforanyone，exceptherpets.Shehadfivedogsandfourcats.Theywerealwaysbehindherwherevershewent.

Oneday，anewspaperboynoticedGranny'snewspapershadn'tbeenpickedupforthreeorfourdays.Thedogsandcatsinheryardwereabitthinnerandmovedslowly.HehadnotseenGrannyforaboutaweek.Hewonderedwhethershewasallright.Hegotoffhisbikeandwalkedtothefrontdoor，Hecalled."Hello!Anyonehere？"Helistenedforawhileandseemedtohearawhimperingsound.HequicklyrodetotheclosestneighborMrs.Green'shouseandcalled911.Whenthepolicearrived，theyfoundGrannyhadfallenandhadnotbeenabletomovetocallforhelp.ThedoctorssaidGrannyneededtogotothehospitalandstaythereforafewdays.

WhileGrannywasinthehospital，someneighborscametofeedherpetseveryday.Andsomeneighborstookcareofheruntilherdaughterarrived.Luckily，Grannywassoonwell.Whenshewenthome，herneighborsbroughtherfoodandflowers.Grannywassorrythatshehadnotgottoknowherneighborsearlier，butshewasgladshehad"found"them.22.HowmanypetsdidGrannyraise？______A.Four. B.Five. C.Eight. D.Nine.23.Theunderlinedword"whimpering"means"______"inChinese.A.悅耳的 B.嗚咽的 C.恐怖的 D.動(dòng)聽的24.WhathappenedtoGranny？______A.Shefoughtwithaneighbor. B.Shewasbadlysick.

C.Shefellandcouldn'tmove. D.Shehadatrafficaccident.25.Fromthepassage，wecanknowGranny'sneighborswere______.A.outgoing B.shy C.serious D.kind26.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthispassage？______A.Grannybecamefriendswithherneighbors.

B.Grannymovedtoanewcommunity.

C.Granny'spetsalldied.

D.Grannywouldlivewithherdaughter.BGuyuisthelastsolarterm（氣）inspring.Whenitiscoming，itmeansthecoldweatherhasbasicallyended，andthetemperaturerisesfaster.Besides，theamountofrainfallincreasesmuchthanthedayof"RainWater"，whichisveryimportantforthegrowthofthecrops.Afterthisday，thecuckoostartstosing，treesandgrassturngreen.

PickingteaisacustominGuyuinthesouthofChina.It'ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillhelppeopleclearawayheat，driveawayevilspiritsandimproveeyesight.InthenorthofChina，peopleeatChinesetoon（香椿）asacustominGuyu.Guyuisalsoaperfecttimeorfishing.Fishermenoftenholdsacrificeceremony（祭祀活動(dòng)）fortheseatoblessforsafetyandsuccessonthesea.Insomeofthenorthwestareas，peopletakeashowerinthewatertobefarawayfromthebadluckduringGuyuperiod.

Whilewearebusywithouroutdooractivitiesinspring，morecareisneededtodealwithhealth.TheclearestweatherfeaturearoundGuyuisthebigdifferencesbetweenmorningtemperaturesandnighttemperatures.Peopleshouldalsopayattentiontosomehealthproblemslikecatchingacoldandsoon.27.Fromthefirstparagraph，whatcanweknowaboutGuyu？______A.Guyuisthelastsolarterminayear.

B.WhenGuyuiscoming，theweatherbecomeswarmer.

C.ThereislessrainafterGuyu.

D.AfterGuyu，thetreesturnyellow.28.WhatdopeopleinthesouthofChinaoftendoinGuyu？______A.Takeashower. B.Planttea.

C.EatChinesetoon. D.Picktea.29.WhydofishermenoftenholdsacrificeceremonyinGuyu？______A.Becausetheyhopetodriveawayevilspirits.

B.Becausesacrificeceremonycanmakethefishermenhealthy.

C.Becausetheywanttobesafeandsuccessfulonthesea.

D.Becausesacrificeceremonyisimportantforthegrowthofcrops.30.Weshould______aroundGuyu.A.domoreoutdooractivities B.payattentiontohealth

C.planttrees D.careaboutweatherfeature31.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage？______A.Culture. B.Environment. C.Entertainment. D.Health.CForprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents，beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables，raisechickensorducksandfixcomputersorfridgesundernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.TheMOE（教育部）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallterm，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.

Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Thenewstandardincludesthreetypesoflabortasks：housework，schoollaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying，andmanyhaveseenhouseworkasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE，laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsimprovesocialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

LiuFang，amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing，stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear，shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseworkandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.

"Themainideaistoletthemsharedutyasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentastheycan，"saidLiu."Throughdoinghousework，theirhand-eyecoordination（手眼協(xié)調(diào)），timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax."

Throughsucheducation，Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoinghouseworkandaremoreindependent.32.WhatCAN'Taninth-gradestudentlearnthroughlaboreducation？______A.Howtoplantvegetables. B.Howtobemorecarefulinclass.

C.Howtofixcomputersorfridges. D.Howtoraisechickensorducks.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlaboreducationstandard？______A.Itstartedinthefalltermof2022.

B.Itisforstudentsfromprimaryschooltocollege.

C.Studentshavetotakelaborcoursestwiceaweek.

D.Itincludestwotypesoflabortasks.34.SchoolsinChina______beforelaboreducation.A.letstudentsdohousework

B.letstudentsstudytocook

C.paymoreattentiontostudents'health

D.paymoreattentiontostudents'study35.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation？______A.It'stoosimpleforstudents.

B.Itisboringforstudents.

C.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.

D.Itisawasteofstudents'time.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents.

B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

C.Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.

D.Waystoimprovestudents'studyingskills.五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共7.5分）Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes，too.Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays（紫外線）.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercisesprotectyoureyesight，too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis.37.Ifyoutakeareofyoureyes，youwillbesurelyhealthy.______38.Ifyouneedtoworkinfrontofthecomputer，you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.______39.Wearingsunglassesisjustforfashion.______40.Eatinghealthyfoodanddoingeyeexercisesaregoodforoureyesight.______41.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsomewaysofeyecare.______六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）42.A______playsanimportantroleinourstudy.（思維導(dǎo)圖）43.Mostteachersdon'tgivetoomuchhomeworkto______thefreetimeofstudentsnow.（占據(jù)）44.Don't______otherseasilyandlearntobeanunderstandingperson.（對(duì)……生氣）45.______gettothestationontime，Ihavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.（為了）46.5GInternetmakesitpossibleforusto______theinformationfasterandmoreeasily.（瀏覽）七、單句語法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）47.Alotof______cometoYunnanfortheirholidayseveryyear.（visit）48.Doingmorningexercisesis______foryourhealth.（help）49.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforus，wewon'tlearntodependon______.（we）50.Weneedtomove______unlessyoudon'tmindmissingthetrain.（quick）51.The______AsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou，China.（nineteen）八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）52.MyColorfulLife提示：在雙減政策下，我們會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間來享受校園生活，也有了更多的時(shí)間來陪伴家人和朋友。你現(xiàn)在的生活一定很豐富多彩吧，請(qǐng)以MyColorfulLife為題寫一篇英語短文來描述你雙減之后的生活，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>

要求：1）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；

2）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。

3）請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上，一律不得分。

(1)(2)(3)

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】information信息；advice建議；news新聞；fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)and

do

more

exercise可知，此處是你最好聽從醫(yī)生的建議，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

故選：B。

-簡(jiǎn)，你最好聽從醫(yī)生的建議，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

-好的，我會(huì)的。謝謝。

考查名詞的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

2.【答案】B【解析】Both兩者都；Either兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；All三者及以上。根據(jù)I'm

free

the

whole

weekend.（我整個(gè)周末都有空。）以及后面的動(dòng)詞is，可知，此處是指周末兩天中任何一天都可以，所以用Either。

故選：B。

--我們什么時(shí)候去喂海鷗，周六還是周日？

--（這兩天）哪天都可以。我整個(gè)周末都有空。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

3.【答案】D【解析】alive活著的；abroad在國(guó)外的；active積極的；absent缺席的。根據(jù)because

she's

got

a

bad

cold"因?yàn)樗昧酥馗忻?可知，此處是"愛麗絲缺席是因?yàn)樗昧酥馗忻?。

故選：D。

——大家都來了嗎？

——沒有。愛麗絲缺席是因?yàn)樗昧酥馗忻啊?/p>

考查形容詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

4.【答案】C【解析】putup張貼，懸掛；puton穿上；putaway收拾起來；putoff推遲，都是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)前句句意"真是一團(tuán)糟"和后句句意"我馬上做"可知，中間句意為"請(qǐng)把你地板上的玩具收拾起來，艾倫"，要填"收拾起來"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。

故選：C。

——真是一團(tuán)糟！請(qǐng)把你地板上的玩具收拾起來，艾倫。

——我馬上做。

考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.一般過去時(shí)；D.一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)"since"可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done。

故選：B。

史密斯先生中文說得很好，因?yàn)樗麖?012年開始就住在中國(guó)。

熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。

6.【答案】C【解析】almost幾乎；only僅僅，只；hardly幾乎不；really真地。根據(jù)The

two

photos

look

quite

similar."這兩張照片看起來很相似"可知，此處是"我?guī)缀跽也坏剿鼈冎g的任何區(qū)別"。

故選：C。

這兩張照片看起來很相似。我?guī)缀跽也坏剿鼈冎g的任何區(qū)別。

考查副詞此處的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

7.【答案】D【解析】can能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；must必須、一定。根據(jù)"他喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間打乒乓球。"可知，吉姆"一定"在健身房。

故選：D。

--吉姆在哪里？我已經(jīng)三個(gè)小時(shí)沒見到他了

--他一定在健身房。他喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間打乒乓球。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】B【解析】A.只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B.盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；C.一就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；D.自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

故選：B。

我爺爺從不放棄學(xué)習(xí)盡管他70多歲了。

分析句子，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，根據(jù)語境即可得出答案。

9.【答案】B【解析】感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)boy，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+adj.+n.+主謂，honest以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。

故選：B。

他是一個(gè)多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩??！

考查感嘆句，掌握感嘆句句型是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

10.【答案】B【解析】A.科學(xué)家什么時(shí)候把它送入太空；B.它在太空飛行多久；C.科學(xué)家什么時(shí)候把它送入太空，疑問句語序；D.它在太空飛行多久，疑問句語序。know后面是賓語從句，需遵循陳述句語序，排除C和D。根據(jù)For

six

months.（6個(gè)月。）可知此句是問持續(xù)多久，用howlong提問。

故選：B。

-神舟14號(hào)人造飛船剛剛從太空返回。你知道它在太空飛行多久嗎？

-6個(gè)月。

觀察選項(xiàng)排除疑問句語序，結(jié)合句意和關(guān)鍵詞，找出合適的連接詞，即可得出答案。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：他比村里任何人都強(qiáng)壯。A.強(qiáng)壯的，為形容詞原級(jí)；B.更強(qiáng)壯的，為strong的比較級(jí)；C.最強(qiáng)壯的，為定冠詞the加strong的最高級(jí)；D.最強(qiáng)壯的，為strong的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)than

any

otherman（比任何人）可知，這里用strong的比較級(jí)stronger。故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們害怕他，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常打村民。A.害怕；B.支持；C.警衛(wèi)；D.保護(hù)。根據(jù)because

he

often

hit

villagers（因?yàn)樗?jīng)常打村民）可知，人們害怕他。故選A。

（3）考查人稱代詞主格。句意：它們經(jīng)常給村里制造麻煩。A.我們；B.他；C.它們；D.你。根據(jù)At

the

time，there

was

a

man-eating

tiger

and

a

deep

water

monster（怪物）

living

nearby（當(dāng)時(shí)，附近住著一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪。）可知，它們經(jīng)常給村里制造麻煩。故選C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：一天，一些村民請(qǐng)周幫忙殺死老虎和怪物。A.幫助，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.幫助，為help的過去式或過去分詞形式；C.幫助，為help的動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；D.幫助，為help的動(dòng)詞不定式形式。asksbtodosth"要求某人做某事"，故用help的不定式形式tohelp。故選D。

（5）考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過三天的戰(zhàn)斗，周終于殺死了它們。A.高興地；B.終于；C.迅速地；D.輕松地。根據(jù)After

three

days

of

fighting（經(jīng)過三天的戰(zhàn)斗）可知，周終于殺死了它們。故選B。

（6）考查名詞。句意：在周回來之前，他們慶祝他的死亡。A.死亡；B.成功；C.失敗；D.幸福。根據(jù)But

the

villagers

thought

he

was

dead

during

the

fight（但村民們認(rèn)為他在戰(zhàn)斗中已經(jīng)死了）可知，他們慶祝了他的死亡。故選A。

（7）考查連詞。句意：如果一個(gè)人早上意識(shí)到什么是好的，晚上就可以改變自己的行為。A.雖然；B.但是；C.如果；D.所以。根據(jù)句意，可知這里為If"如果"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。

（8）考查介詞。句意：事實(shí)上，對(duì)于我們來說知道自己的錯(cuò)誤并不容易，即使別人都清楚。A的；B.對(duì)于來說；C.和；D.關(guān)于。形式主語：It's+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth中，加for是指做某事對(duì)某人怎么樣，加of是指人怎么樣，指人的品質(zhì)等，這里的形容詞為easy"容易的"，指的是做某事怎么樣，故這里為Itisnoteasyforsbtodosth"對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是不容易的"。故選B。

（9）考查名詞。句意：周能夠做出改變是件好事。A.決定；B.事情；C.朋友；D.改變。根據(jù)From

then

on，Zhou

became

a

good

person

and

stopped

hitting

other

people.（從那時(shí)起，周成了一個(gè)好人，不再打人了。）可知，周能夠做出改變是件好事，makechanges"做出改變"。故選D。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但糾正錯(cuò)誤永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。A.打破；B.保持；C.改正；D.相信。根據(jù)We

all

make

mistakes.（我們都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。）可知，但糾正錯(cuò)誤永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。故選C。

本文講述了西晉時(shí)期，有一個(gè)人叫周楚。他比村里任何人都強(qiáng)壯。人們害怕他，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常打村民。一天，一些村民請(qǐng)周幫忙殺死老虎和怪物。經(jīng)過三天的戰(zhàn)斗，周終于殺死了它們。但村民們認(rèn)為他在戰(zhàn)斗中已經(jīng)死了。在周回來之前，他們慶祝他的死亡。看到這一幕后，周意識(shí)到自己是多么的討厭，決定改變。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】G【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)上文If

you're

not

careful

enough，something

bad

may

happen

to

you

in

your

life.（如果你不夠小心，你的生活中可能會(huì)發(fā)生一些不好的事情。）可知說的是如果你不夠小心，你的生活中可能會(huì)發(fā)生一些不好的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和下文講述的建議，應(yīng)說記住這些建議，它們會(huì)讓你更安全。故選E。

（2）根據(jù)上文You

should

always

be

careful

of

the

traffic

when

you

are

walking

on

the

road.（當(dāng)你走在路上時(shí)，你應(yīng)該時(shí)刻注意交通。）可知說的是注意交通，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你最好不要違反交通規(guī)則。故選G。

（3）根據(jù)下文More

importantly，never

swim

in

a

river

or

a

lake

alone.（更重要的是，千萬不要獨(dú)自在河里或湖里游泳。）可知說的是千萬不要獨(dú)自在河里或湖里游泳，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說遠(yuǎn)離河流和湖泊。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)上文Don't

play

with

matches

or

candles，because

they'll

easily

cause

fires.（不要玩火柴或蠟燭，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀滓鸹馂?zāi)。）可知說的是火災(zāi)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你的房子著火了，盡快逃離房子。故選A。

（5）根據(jù)上文If

you

stay

at

home

by

yourself，you

must

lock

the

door.Remember

not

to

open

it

when

someone

is

knocking

at

the

door，especially

the

people

you

don't

know.（如果你一個(gè)人待在家里，你必須鎖上門。記住，當(dāng)有人敲門時(shí)，不要打開門，尤其是那些你不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。）可知說的是當(dāng)有人敲門時(shí)，不要打開門，尤其是那些你不認(rèn)識(shí)的人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你的父母忘了拿鑰匙，他們會(huì)打電話給你的。故選C。

本文講述了一些讓你更安全的建議。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

22~26.【答案】D、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She

had

five

dogs

and

four

cats.（她有五只狗和四只貓。）可知，Granny養(yǎng)了9只寵物。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段He

listened

for

a

while

and

seemed

to

hear

a

whimpering

sound.He

quickly

rode

to

the

closest

neighbor

Mrs.Green's

house

and

called

911.When

the

police

arrived，they

found

Granny

had

fallen

and

had

not

been

able

to

move

to

call

for

help.（他聽了一會(huì)兒，似乎聽到了嗚咽聲。他迅速趕到最近的鄰居格林夫人家，撥打了911。當(dāng)警察趕到時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Granny摔倒了，無法動(dòng)彈，無法呼救。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"whimpering"在中文中的意思是"嗚咽的"。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When

the

police

arrived，they

found

Granny

had

fallen

and

had

not

been

able

to

move

to

call

for

help.（當(dāng)警察趕到時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Granny摔倒了，無法動(dòng)彈，無法呼救。）可知，Granny摔倒了，動(dòng)彈不得。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段While

Granny

was

in

the

hospital，some

neighbors

came

to

feed

her

pets

every

day.And

some

neighbors

took

care

of

her

until

her

daughter

arrived.Luckily，Granny

was

soon

well.When

she

went

home，her

neighbors

brought

her

food

and

flowers.（Granny住院期間，一些鄰居每天都來喂她的寵物。一些鄰居一直照顧她，直到她女兒來。幸運(yùn)的是，Granny很快就好了。當(dāng)她回家時(shí)，鄰居給她帶來了食物和鮮花。）可知，從這篇文章中，我們可以知道Granny的鄰居是善良的。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Granny

was

sorry

that

she

had

not

got

to

know

her

neighbors

earlier，but

she

was

glad

she

had

"found"

them.（Granny很抱歉沒有早點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)鄰居，但她很高興"找到"了他們。）可知，從這篇文章中，我們能推斷出"Granny和鄰居們成了朋友"。故選A。

這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)老太太搬到小鎮(zhèn)上后，因?yàn)椴粣劢浑H而被人們稱為"Granny"。她只關(guān)心自己的寵物。有一天，報(bào)童敲Granny的門，但沒有人回應(yīng)，他聽到了嗚咽的聲音，于是趕緊去報(bào)警。警察趕到后發(fā)現(xiàn)Granny跌倒了，于是送她去了醫(yī)院。在她住院期間，鄰居們每天來喂她的寵物，有些鄰居還照顧她。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】B、D、C、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"When

it

is

coming，it

means

the

cold

weather

has

basically

ended，and

the

temperature

rises

faster."（當(dāng)它來臨的時(shí)候，就意味著寒冷的天氣基本結(jié)束了，氣溫上升得更快。）可知，谷雨來的時(shí)候，天氣變暖了。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Picking

tea

is

a

custom

in

Guyu

in

the

south

of

China."（采茶是中國(guó)南方谷雨地區(qū)的一種習(xí)俗。）可知，采茶是中國(guó)南方谷雨時(shí)的一種習(xí)俗。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Fishermen

often

hold

sacrifice

ceremony

（祭祀活動(dòng)）

for

the

sea

to

bless

for

safety

and

success

on

the

sea."（漁民經(jīng)常舉行祭海儀式，祈求海上平安成功。）可知，漁民經(jīng)常舉行祭海儀式，祈求海上平安成功。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"While

we

are

busy

with

our

outdoor

activities

in

spring，more

care

is

needed

to

deal

with

health."（我們?cè)诖禾烀τ趹敉饣顒?dòng)的同時(shí)，更要注意健康。）可知，我們?cè)诖禾烀τ趹敉饣顒?dòng)的同時(shí)，更要注意健康。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了谷雨這一節(jié)氣，包括它的含義、習(xí)俗和谷雨時(shí)期的注意事項(xiàng)。這一節(jié)氣屬于我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，因此本文出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的"文化"版塊。故選A。

本文介紹了谷雨這一節(jié)氣，包括它的含義、習(xí)俗和谷雨時(shí)期的注意事項(xiàng)。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】B、A、D、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"For

primary

and

middle

school

students，being

able

to

cook

has

become

a

must.They

will

also

need

to

learn

how

to

plant

vegetables，raise

chickens

or

ducks

and

fix

computers

or

fridges

under

new

requirements

for

labor

education."（對(duì)于中小學(xué)生來說，會(huì)做飯已經(jīng)成為-項(xiàng)必須的技能。根據(jù)新的勞動(dòng)教育要求，他們還需要學(xué)習(xí)如何種菜，養(yǎng)雞或養(yǎng)鴨，以及如何修理電腦或冰箱。）沒提到如何在課堂上更加細(xì)心，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Starting

from

the

2022

fall

term，students

in

primary

and

middle

schools

have

to

take

courses

on

labor

skills

at

least

once

a

week."（從2022年秋季學(xué)期開始，中小學(xué)生每周至少要上一次勞動(dòng)技能課程。）可知，從2022年秋季學(xué)期開始，中小學(xué)生每周至少要上一次勞動(dòng)技能課程。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Schools

in

China

have

traditionally

placed

more

focus

on

studying，and

many

have

seen

housework

as

a

waste

of

children's

time."（中國(guó)的學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)上更注重學(xué)習(xí)，許多人認(rèn)為家務(wù)是浪費(fèi)孩子的時(shí)間。）可知，中國(guó)的學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)上更注重學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Through

doing

housework，their

hand-eye

coordination

（手眼協(xié)調(diào)），time

management

and

organization

skills

can

be

trained

and

it's

also

good

to

help

them

relax."（通過做家務(wù)，他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào)、時(shí)間管理和組織能力可以得到訓(xùn)練，也有助于他們放松。）可知，通過做家務(wù)，他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力、時(shí)間管理能力和組織能力都得到了鍛煉，這也有助于他們放松。即勞動(dòng)教育幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展不同的技能，故選C。

（5）主旨大意題。本文講述了教育部去年提出了一項(xiàng)新的學(xué)校勞動(dòng)教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選B。

本文講述了教育部去年提出了一項(xiàng)新的學(xué)校勞動(dòng)教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括三種類型的勞動(dòng)任務(wù)，同時(shí)說明了勞動(dòng)教育對(duì)于學(xué)生的重要性。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、T【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段It

is

said

that

if

you

take

care

of

your

body，then

you

can

surely

be

healthy.（據(jù)說，如果你照顧好你的身體，那么你一定能健康。）可推斷出"如果你保護(hù)你的眼睛，你一定會(huì)健康的"表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段If

you

happen

to

work

in

front

of

the

computer，it

is

best

to

take

a

break

every

once

in

a

while.（如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好每隔一段時(shí)間休息一下。）可知"如果你需要在電腦前工作，你最好每隔一段時(shí)間休息一下"表述正確，故選T。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段For

example，sunglasses

are

not

just

for

fashion

but

they

can

also

serve

as

a

great

way

to

protect

your

eyesight

from

UV

rays（紫外線）.（例如，太陽鏡不僅是為了時(shí)尚，而且也是保護(hù)你的視力免受紫外線傷害的好方法。）可知"戴太陽鏡只是為了時(shí)尚"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Eating

healthy

food

will

do

good

to

your

eyesight.（吃健康的食物對(duì)你的視力有好處。）以及If

a

person

exercises

regularly

and

eats

the

right

kind

of

food，his

eyes

will

stay

in

good

condition

for

a

long

time.（如果一個(gè)人經(jīng)常鍛煉，吃正確的食物，他的眼睛會(huì)長(zhǎng)期保持良好的狀態(tài)）可知"吃健康的食物和做眼保健操對(duì)我們的視力有好處"表述正確，故選T。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段All

above

are

natural

ways

of

eye

care

that

help

us

keep

healthy

eyes.（以上都是自然的眼睛護(hù)理方法，幫助我們保持健康的眼睛。）可知"這篇文章主要講了一些眼部保健的方法"表述正確，故選T。

本文主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的自然護(hù)理方法。

通讀全文，理解文章