2021屆陜西省西安市周至縣高考二模英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)周至縣2020~2021學(xué)年度高考第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，全卷滿分150分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)；3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，涂寫(xiě)要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarepairshop.2.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Heplayedtennis.B.Hehadapicnic.C.Hecleanedhiscar.3.Howwilltheweatherprobablybetomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotonight?A.Studyforthetest.B.Gotobedearly.C.Watchamovie.5.Atwhattimedoesthesecondfilmstart?A.8:15.B.6:45.C.8:20.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Couple.C.Colleagues.7.Whereistheman'ssisterprobably?A.InBerlin.B.InParis.C.InBremen.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman'sopinionofthelecture?A.Itwasimportant.B.Itwasverybad.C.Itwasinteresting.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanthinkcoalwillbeimportantformuchlonger?A.Nomachinescanworkdownincoalmines.B.Peoplewilluseotherenergyforpower.C.Goodsourcesofcoalhavebeendecreasing.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatmightthemanbedoing?A.Checkingout.B.Checkingin.C.Reservingaroom.11.Whatmightbethereasonforthelackofroomsaccordingtotheclerk?A.Aconferenceisgoingonintown.B.Itisabusyholidayseason.C.Aweddingisbeingheldinthehotel.12.Howisthebreakfastservedinthehotel?A.Itisofferedtoregularguestsonly.B.Itisfreeofchargeonweekends.C.Ithasa15%discountonweekdays.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestherunstart?A.Fromthesportscenter.B.Fromthecafe.C.Fromthecitylibrary.14.Howlongistherun?A.Fivekilometers.B.Threekilometers.C.Twokilometers.15.Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantoentertherace?A.Inperson.B.Byphone.C.BytheInternet.16.WhatdoesSarahlikedoing?A.Running.B.Takingpictures.C.Writing.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidHip-Hopstart?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1990s.18.WheredidHip-Hopstart?A.IntheUK.B.IntheUS.C.InSouthKorea.19.WhydidyoungpeoplestartHip-Hopatfirst?A.Theyfounditeasytoplay.B.Theywantedtotrysomethingnew.C.Theycouldn'taffordinstruments.20.Whatcanweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.ItstartedearlierthanHip-Hop.B.Itisboring.C.Itwaslikefightingatfirst.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A2020'sbiggestfashiontrendsreflectaworldincrisisFunctionalityFacemasksbecametheunrivaled(無(wú)對(duì)手的)accessoryoftheyear.Peoplemadetheirownbrands，produceduniquedesignsand,almostovernight,theybecamethefinishingtouchtomanyoutfits.ComfortFashionplatformLystlookedatsearchdatafromover100milliononlineshoppersand,initsannualreport,foundthatBirkenstockclogs,Crocs,UGGslippersandNikejoggerswereamongtheyear'smostsought-afteritemsofclothing.StatementsStatement-weartookonanentirelynewmeaningin2020.FromprotestT-shirtsinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementtopoliticalmerchandiseintheleaduptotheUSelection,peopledressednottoimpress,buttoconveypowerfulmessages.ConsciousGrowingdemandforlocal,handmade,sustainableclothingisn'tanewtrend.Butthepandemicsawariseinvalues-drivenshopping,reflectingashiftinmindsetamongmorecautiousspenders,who,perhaps,alsohadmoretimetothinkaboutthebrandstheylenttheirloyaltyto.DigitalFromShanghaitoLondon,fashionweeksthroughouttheyearwentdigitaltopresentnewcollectionssafely.DuringLondonFashionWeekinSeptember,Burberrystreameditsshow—filmedliveinthewoods—onTwitch,asocialmediaplatformmorepopularwithgamersthanfashionistas.ThefutureFashion'srecoveryfromthepandemicissettobeslow,withexpertspredictingadifficultyearaheadforbusinesses.Trendsseenduringayeardefinedbycrisiswillnotbeleftat2021'sdoor,andtheymaypermanentlychangetheshapeoftheindustry.1.Whatbecamethebiggestfashionin2020?A.Digitalproducts. B.Facemasks. C.Statement-wear. D.Theloyalbrands.2.WhydidsomepeoplewearT-shirtswithBlackLivesMatter?A.Toconveypoliticalstatements. B.Tostateanadvertisement.C.Toimpresspeopledeeply. D.Tocomfortonlineshoppers3.Wherewouldyouprobablyholdafashionshowaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Inahugestadium.B.Inabigshoppingmall.C.Onmediaplatform.D.Bysettingupaplatform.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2020年新冠疫情下的時(shí)尚元素。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Facemasksbecametheunrivaled(無(wú)對(duì)手的)accessoryoftheyear.(口罩成了今年無(wú)與倫比的配飾。)”可知，口罩成為了2020年最流行的時(shí)尚。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“FromprotestT-shirtsinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementtopoliticalmerchandiseintheleaduptotheUSelection,peopledressednottoimpress,buttoconveypowerfulmessages.(從支持“黑人的命也是命”(BlackLivesMatter)運(yùn)動(dòng)的抗議t恤，到美國(guó)大選前的政治商品，人們穿得不是為了給人留下深刻印象，而是為了傳達(dá)強(qiáng)有力的信息。)”可知，有些人穿BlackLivesMatterT恤的目的是傳達(dá)政治信息。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“FromShanghaitoLondon,fashionweeksthroughouttheyearwentdigitaltopresentnewcollectionssafely.(從上海到倫敦，全年的時(shí)裝周都是數(shù)字化的，以安全地展示新的時(shí)裝系列。)”可知，根據(jù)第五段的描述可知，你可能在媒體平臺(tái)舉辦時(shí)裝秀。故選C。BIfyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺愛(ài))anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).4.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toshowapublicconcern. B.Tostartadebate.C.Toexplainascientificterm. D.Tointroducethetopic.5.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults?A.Oh-ohs’pooreyesight. B.Oh-ohs’tightschedules.C.Oh-ohs’lackofindependence. D.Oh-ohs’strongcreativity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heads-up”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Earlywarning. B.Warmwelcome.C.Effectivemedicine. D.Sincereencouragement.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theauthorisoneoftheoh-ohs. B.Oh-ohsarelikelytohaveabrightfuture.C.Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones. D.Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述對(duì)在21世紀(jì)出生的一代年輕人的看法。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?（如果你出生在21世紀(jì)，你會(huì)被叫作oh-ohs。21世紀(jì)使你變得年輕、有創(chuàng)造力、有聯(lián)系的、全球化的并且無(wú)疑是聰明的。或許也是長(zhǎng)得好看的。對(duì)嗎？但是其他人怎么認(rèn)為你們這一代呢？）”可知，文章第一段引出oh-ohs這一話題，故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺愛(ài))anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.（其他大人們擔(dān)心今天的年輕人被溺愛(ài)并且不想面對(duì)成人生活的挑戰(zhàn)。許多出生在20世紀(jì)90年代和21世紀(jì)的孩子被直升機(jī)式的父母撫養(yǎng)。這些父母總是用忙碌的作息表、作業(yè)和課后活動(dòng)指導(dǎo)和幫助孩子，例如：跳舞、畫(huà)畫(huà)或運(yùn)動(dòng)。）”可知，oh-ohs一代總是有父母幫著規(guī)劃生活和學(xué)習(xí)，他們并不獨(dú)立。所以缺乏獨(dú)立性會(huì)使大人們擔(dān)心，故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.（當(dāng)然，可能不。事實(shí)上今天的許多青少年比上一代人受到了更好的教育并且更有創(chuàng)造力。）”可知not表示否定，即不需要heads-up。再根據(jù)本句是對(duì)oh-ohs一代的表?yè)P(yáng)和積極的概括，可推斷heads-up是個(gè)消極詞匯，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.（所以如果你是oh-ohs中的一個(gè)，有理由對(duì)將來(lái)充滿希望。）”可知，oh-ohs一代會(huì)擁有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)。CThedeathofsoccerlegendDiegoMaradonahasshockedfansworldwideanddrawnanoutpouringofgrief.Maradona,60,diedofaheartattackonNov25,2020.Argentina'spresident,AlbertoFernandez,declaredthreedaysofnationalmourninguponMaradona'sdeath."Youtookustothetopoftheworld,"hewroteonthesocialnetworkingplatformTwitter,"andyouwerethegreatestofIndeed,Maradonalivedalifethatshowedthatsocceratitspeakcanhavepassionsthatmoveentirenations.Hewasamanwhowasdeified(奉若神明)inArgentinaandtheItaliancityofNaples.Maradonareachedlegendarypositionduringthe1986WorldCupinMexicoafterscoringtwowinninggoalsagainstEnglandinthequarterfinal.Thatwasaredemption(救贖)forthenation,whichwasdefeatedinawaroverterritory(領(lǐng)土)conflictbytheUKjustfouryearsearlier.Buthismagicdidn'tstopthere.Atatimewhenteamswerelargelydomestic,Maradonabecamethefirsttrulyglobalsoccersuperstar.BeforehisarrivalinNapoliin1984theyneverwontheSerieAtitle.Thecitytookhimin,regardinghimasthemantobringbackprideandrespecttoNaples.Theclubwonthechampionshipforthefirsttimeeverinthe1986-87season.MagicianthoughMaradonamayhavebeen,hewasdeeplyhuman,thusdeeplyflawed.Heappearedinnewspapersmoreforhisdrughabitthanforhissoccerskillsinthelate1990s.Afterheplayedhisgoodbyegamein2001,Maradonastated,"Theballdoesnotshowthedirt."Asasymbolandidolheshonebrighterthananyotherathleteinthelastcentury.ArgentinaandBarcelonastarLionelMessiwrote,"Heleavesusbutdoesnotleave,becauseDiegoiseternal(不朽的)8.WhywasMaradonaregardedas"thegreatestofall"?A.Becausehewasaninternationalsuperstar.B.Becauseheplayedsoccertothedeathofhislife.C.Becausehelitthepassionthatmovedthecountrywithhissoccerlife.D.Becausehewonbacktheterritorytorthecountryafterthe1986WorldCup.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flawed"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Imperfect. B.Athletic. C.Noted. D.Influential.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMaradonafromthepassage?A.Hewasaperfecthumanrespectedbypeople.B.Hebuilthislegendarystatusinsoccerinhis20s.C.Hewasagreatsoccerplayeraswellasamagician.D.Hewasthebrightestsoccerstarinthe19thcentury.11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofaSuperstar. B.TheBiographyofaSoccerPlayer.C.AnIntenseSoccerMatch. D.PassingofaLegend.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了足球傳奇人物迭戈·馬拉多納的逝世震驚了全世界的球迷，人們悲痛萬(wàn)分。馬拉多納，60歲，于2020年11月25日死于心臟病發(fā)作。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“andyouwerethegreatestofIndeed,Maradonalivedalifethatshowedthatsocceratitspeakcanhavepassionsthatmoveentirenations.”（你是最偉大的。的確，馬拉多納的一生向我們展示了足球在其巔峰時(shí)期可以擁有感動(dòng)整個(gè)國(guó)家的激情。）可知，Maradona被認(rèn)為是最偉大的原因是因?yàn)樗盟淖闱蛏狞c(diǎn)燃了感動(dòng)這個(gè)國(guó)家的激情。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文內(nèi)容“MagicianthoughMaradonamayhavebeen”（盡管馬拉多納可能是魔術(shù)師）可知，though前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合下文“Heappearedinnewspapersmoreforhisdrughabitthanforhissoccerskillsinthelate1990s.”（在20世紀(jì)90年代末，他上報(bào)紙的原因更多是吸毒，而不是他的球技。）可推知，flawed意為“有缺陷的”,與imperfect同義。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Maradonareachedlegendarypositionduringthe1986WorldCupinMexicoafterscoringtwowinninggoalsagainstEnglandinthequarterfinal.”（馬拉多納在1986年墨西哥世界杯對(duì)陣英格蘭的四分之一決賽中攻入兩球獲勝，成為傳奇人物。）和文章第一段“Maradona,60,diedofaheartattackonNov25,2020.”（馬拉多納，60歲，于2020年11月25日死于心臟病發(fā)作。）可知，他生于上世紀(jì)60年代，那么在1986年他20多歲，即他在20多歲時(shí)就在足球界建立了傳奇地位。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThedeathofsoccerlegendDiegoMaradonahasshockedfansworldwideanddrawnanoutpouringofgrief.Maradona,60,diedofaheartattackonNov25,2020.”（足球傳奇人物迭戈·馬拉多納的逝世震驚了全世界的球迷，人們悲痛萬(wàn)分。馬拉多納，60歲，于2020年11月25日死于心臟病發(fā)作。）可知，文章主要報(bào)道了足球傳奇人物馬拉多納的去世。D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)傳奇的隕落”可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。DWhenyoupicturefarm,doyouthinkoflush(郁郁蔥蔥)fieldsandbigredbarn?Thefarmsofthefuturemaylookverydifferentfromthat.That’sbecausefarmsdonothavetobeoutsideanymore.Theyalsodon’thavetobeaboveground.InLondonEngland,100feetbelowthestreetstherewasahugeemptyspace.ItwasbuilttoserveasabombshelterduringWWⅡandwasunusedforalmost70yearsbeforeitwasturnedintotheworld’sfirstundergroundfarmaccordingtoThisisColossal.BusinessmenRichardBallardandStevenDringthoughtitwouldbeanidealspottobuildahydroponicfarm,afterall,thesetypesoffarmsarethrivinginwarehousesandotherindoorspaces.TheycallthecompanyGrowingUnderground.Foundedin2015,butcurrentlyraisinginvestmentfundstoexpand,GrowingUnderground’sfarmgrowsmicrogreensandsaladleavesusinghydroponictechnologythatgrowsplantsinwaterandnotsoil.Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallowsfortheperfectpest-freegrowingenvironmentintheundergroundtunnels.Thesemethodssave70percentlesswaterthantraditionalfieldagricultureandallthenutrientsarekeptwithinaclosedloopsystem.Theycangrowthegreensyear-roundbecausetheyarenotaffectedbyweatherorgrowingseasons.ButitistheLEDlightingsystemthatisthekeytogrowingfoodindoorsorunderground.Thecompany’smissionistobecomecompletelycarbonneutral,whichmeanskeepingfoodlocal.Theysaythatallofthegreenscanbeinyourkitchenwithinfourhoursofbeingpicked.TheycurrentlyselltowholesalerslocalrestaurantsandpeoplewholiveinLondonthroughFarmdropbuttheyhopetobeenteringthelocalretailmarketssoon.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonundergroundfarm?A.Ithadbeenabandonedforlong. B.ItplayedakeyroleinWWII.C.Itwasaperfectplacechoice. D.Itcostlotlesslabor.13.WhatisGrowingUndergroundbadlyinneedof?A.Employees. B.Money. C.Equipment. D.Customers.14.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydealwith?A.Agrowingmethod. B.Thebestenvironment.C.Advantagesofthefarm. D.TheLEDlightingsystem.15.WhatisGrowingUnderground’sofficialjob?A.Meetinglocalneeds.B.Reducingpollution.C.Choosingenoughwholesalers.D.Drawinglotsofinterestfromthelocals.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向我們介紹了倫敦一家公司利用廢棄防空洞建成了世界第一個(gè)新型地下室內(nèi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ItwasbuilttoserveasabombshelterduringWWⅡandwasunusedforalmost70yearsbeforeitwasturnedintotheworld’sfirstundergroundfarmaccordingtoThisisColossal.(據(jù)《ThisisColossal》報(bào)道，它是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間建造的，作為防空洞，在被廢棄了近70年之后，才成為世界上第一個(gè)地下農(nóng)場(chǎng))”可知，倫敦地下農(nóng)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)被廢棄很久了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Foundedin2015,butcurrentlyraisinginvestmentfundstoexpand,GrowingUnderground’sfarmgrowsmicrogreensandsaladleavesusinghydroponictechnologythatgrowsplantsinwaterandnotsoil.(該公司成立于2015年，目前正在籌集投資以擴(kuò)大規(guī)模，該公司利用水培技術(shù)在水中種植微型蔬菜和沙拉葉，而不是在土壤中種植植物)”可知，GrowingUnderground目前非常需要錢(qián)。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesemethodssave70percentlesswaterthantraditionalfieldagricultureandallthenutrientsarekeptwithinaclosedloopsystem.Theycangrowthegreensyear-roundbecausetheyarenotaffectedbyweatherorgrowingseasons.ButitistheLEDlightingsystemthatisthekeytogrowingfoodindoorsorunderground.(這些方法比傳統(tǒng)的田間農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水70%，而且所有的養(yǎng)分都保持在一個(gè)閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)中。他們可以一年四季種植綠葉因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇芴鞖饣蛏L(zhǎng)季節(jié)的影響，但LED照明系統(tǒng)是室內(nèi)或地下種植糧食的關(guān)鍵)”可知，本段主要與該農(nóng)場(chǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thecompany’smissionistobecomecompletelycarbonneutral,whichmeanskeepingfoodlocal.(該公司的使命是完全實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，也就是說(shuō)保持食物本地化)”可知，GrowingUnderground的使命就是滿足當(dāng)?shù)氐男枨?。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Differentpeoplemayhavedifferenthabits.Thenhowmighthabitsconnectwithstudyingandlearning?____16____Whatarehabits?Habitsareregularwaysofdealingwithyourenvironment.Yougenerallydonotpayattentiontothem.Habitstakemanyforms-eating,exercising,evenstudying.Youmaynotrealizeit,buthabitsmakeupmanyoftheactionsthatyoudoeveryday.____17____InthebookAtomicHabits,JamesCleardescribesafour-stepprocessbywhichhabitsaremade.Thesestepsarecue,craving,response,andreward.Thecuetellsyourbraintobeginabehavior.Thecravingiswhatmakesyouwanttodosomething.Theresponseistheactualhabitthatyouperform.____18____“Rewardsaretheendgoalofeveryhabit,”Clearwrites.MakeahabitstudyingEnglishYoushouldorganizeyoursurroundingsinsuchawaythatthecuesofyournewhabitareveryobvious.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetinthehabitofstudyingEnglisheveryday,leaveEnglishbooksornotesinaveryclearplace.Tomakeyournewhabiteasy,youcoulddecreasethenumberofstepsyouhavetotakeinordertostudy.Youcouldalsotryreducingtheamountoftimeyoustudy.Also,youneedtomakeyourhabitsatisfying.____19____Forexample,ifyoustudyEnglishfor15minutes,youcouldtreatyourselftolisteningtoasongyoulike.ClosingthoughtsBuildingnewhabitscantaketime.____20____Butwithtime,carefulplanningandcontinuedpractice,youcandoit.A.Howarehabitsmade?B.Youmayhavetorepeatanactionmanytimesbeforeitbecomesahabit.C.Theresponse,inturn,givesyouareward.D.Goodhabitsleadtoproductiveandhappylife.E.Nowlet’sexploretheveryquestion.F.Youcangiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingyournewhabit.G.Ifyouplacetoomanydemandsonyourself,youarelikelytogiveuponyournewhabit.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要探討了習(xí)慣和學(xué)習(xí)是如何聯(lián)系起來(lái)的以及如何養(yǎng)成學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】上文“Thenhowmighthabitsconnectwithstudyingandlearning?(那么習(xí)慣是如何與學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的呢？)”提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，習(xí)慣是如何與學(xué)習(xí)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的？下文是圍繞這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討，故E項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)探討一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題”承上啟下，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“InthebookAtomicHabits,JamesCleardescribesafour-stepprocessbywhichhabitsaremade.(在《原子習(xí)慣》一書(shū)中，JamesClear描述了養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的四步過(guò)程)”可知，本段主要介紹養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的四個(gè)過(guò)程，A項(xiàng)“如何養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文“Thesestepsarecue,craving,response,andreward.(這些步驟就是提示、渴望、反應(yīng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))”可知，后面是對(duì)這四個(gè)過(guò)程逐一進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)Y(jié)合上文可知，設(shè)空處是對(duì)最后一個(gè)步驟reward的解釋。故C項(xiàng)“反過(guò)來(lái)，這種反應(yīng)會(huì)給你一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Also,youneedtomakeyourhabitsatisfying.(同時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該讓你的習(xí)慣得到滿足)”以及下文“Forexample,ifyoustudyEnglishfor15minutes,youcouldtreatyourselftolisteningtoasongyoulike.(例如，如果你學(xué)了15分鐘英語(yǔ)，你可以你自己聽(tīng)一首喜歡的音樂(lè))”可知，本段主要介紹了要給完成習(xí)慣的自己一點(diǎn)獎(jiǎng)賞。F項(xiàng)“你可以在養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣后給自己一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buildingnewhabitscantaketime.(建立新習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間)”和下文“Butwithtime,carefulplanningandcontinuedpractice,youcandoit.(但隨著時(shí)間的流逝，仔細(xì)的計(jì)劃和持續(xù)的練習(xí)，你就能做到)”可知，建立新習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間，如果一件事情重復(fù)很多遍，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，最終是能夠做到的。B項(xiàng)“你可能要重復(fù)一件事很多次才會(huì)變成習(xí)慣”與上文語(yǔ)義一致，故選B。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair,Danhashadonedream:____21____Thatiswhyhewas____22____tolearnaboutapieceofresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadtohis____23____.Buttherearetwo____24____.First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomesatreatment.Andthesecondisthemost____25____ofallconsiderations:money.Motivatedby____26____forDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof____27____toraise20,000pounds.Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis____28____intoareality.Thenhe____29____Brecon,a5-year-oldwho_____30_____fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould_____31_____thelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthesurgerywould_____32_____morethan60,000poundsmoney.Brecon'sparentswerehavinga_____33_____timeraising.Dansaid,“I'minprettymuchthe_____34_____condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan_____35_____walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim.I’m_____36_____toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit_____37_____Idoatthemoment.”Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand_____38_____itovertoBrecon’sparents,tellingthem,“Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe_____39_____madetoBrecon’slife.”“Iwantedtohelpsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter,”hesaid.“IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans_____40_____adreamtodoit.”21.A.lying B.walking C.jumping D.working22.A.angry B.embarrassed C.calm D.excited23.A.recovery B.achievement C.discovery D.commitment24.A.benefits B.hopes C.barriers D.experiments25.A.generous B.practical C.valuable D.suitable26.A.hate B.power C.miss D.love27.A.activities B.courses C.observations D.competitions28.A.research B.dream C.concern D.possibility29.A.spokeof B.believedin C.thoughtof D.heardabout30.A.suffers B.learns C.differs D.survives31.A.invite B.persuade C.allow D.remind32.A.waste B.collect C.deposit D.require33.A.free B.busy C.hard D.nice34.A.common B.same C.general D.different35.A.rarely B.confidently C.distinctly D.definitely36A.friendly B.grateful C.shameful D.reliable37.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.otherthan38.A.cast B.spread C.handed D.distributed39A.difference B.efforts C.damage D.preparations40.A.realizing B.changing C.sacrificing D.recalling【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了丹在車(chē)禍后希望可以通過(guò)治療再次走路，但是在他得知了布雷肯的情況之后，他將朋友們幫助他籌集的兩萬(wàn)英鎊拿出來(lái)幫助布雷肯治病的事情?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從一次事故讓丹坐上輪椅后，他就做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)：走路。A.lying平躺；B.walking走路；C.jumping跳躍；D.working工作。根據(jù)前文“Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair”可知，一次車(chē)禍讓丹坐在輪椅上，推斷出他的夢(mèng)想是可以重新走路。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項(xiàng)可使他康復(fù)的研究。A.angry生氣的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.calm平靜的；D.excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)earnaboutapieceofresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadtohis____3____.”可知，丹得知有一項(xiàng)研究有可能使他康復(fù)，推斷出他為此感到興奮。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項(xiàng)可能使他康復(fù)的研究。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.achievement成就；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.commitment承諾。根據(jù)前文“Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair”可知，車(chē)禍導(dǎo)致他坐在輪椅上，說(shuō)明他希望這項(xiàng)研究能使他康復(fù)。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但有兩個(gè)障礙。A.benefits益處；B.hopes希望；C.barriers障礙；D.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文“First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomesatreatment.Andthesecondisthemost____5____ofallconsiderations:money.”可知，丹在康復(fù)的路上遇到兩個(gè)障礙，第一個(gè)就是從研究到治療需要時(shí)間，第二個(gè)就是缺錢(qián)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二個(gè)是所有考慮因素中最實(shí)際的：錢(qián)。A.generous慷慨的；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)后文“money”可知，錢(qián)是看病遇到的最實(shí)際的問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于對(duì)丹的愛(ài)，朋友們通過(guò)一系列活動(dòng)努力籌集了20000英鎊。A.hate恨；B.power力量；C.miss想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.love愛(ài)。根據(jù)后文“friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof____7____toraise20,000pounds.”可知，朋友們努力為他籌錢(qián)治病，說(shuō)明朋友們對(duì)他是有愛(ài)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于對(duì)丹的愛(ài)，朋友們通過(guò)一系列活動(dòng)努力籌集了20000英鎊。A.activities活動(dòng)；B.courses課程；C.observations觀察；D.competitions比賽。根據(jù)前文“aseriesof”和后文“toraise20,000pounds”可知，朋友們舉行了一系列的活動(dòng)幫助丹籌錢(qián)的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丹覺(jué)得他真的可以開(kāi)始期待有一天能把自己的夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)了。A.research研究；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.concern關(guān)心；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)后文“intoareality”可知，丹希望能讓夢(mèng)想成真，dream為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后他聽(tīng)說(shuō)了布雷肯，一個(gè)患有腦癱的5歲小孩。A.spokeof談到；B.believedin信任；C.thoughtof想出；D.heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)后文“a5-year-oldwho____10____fromcerebralpalsy”可知，這是丹聽(tīng)說(shuō)的一個(gè)小孩的故事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他聽(tīng)說(shuō)了布雷肯，一個(gè)患有腦癱的5歲小孩。A.suffers遭受；患有；B.learns學(xué)習(xí)；C.differs不同；D.survives幸存。根據(jù)后文“cerebralpalsy”可知，這個(gè)小孩是患有腦癱這種疾病。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：丹讀到一個(gè)新的外科手術(shù)，可以讓這個(gè)小男孩獨(dú)立行走。A.invite邀請(qǐng)；B.persuade勸說(shuō)；C.allow允許；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)前文“anewsurgicaloperation”推斷出這個(gè)新的手術(shù)可以讓小孩獨(dú)立行走。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但手術(shù)要求6萬(wàn)英鎊以上的錢(qián)。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.collect收集；C.deposit放置；D.require要求；需要。根據(jù)后文“morethan60,000poundsmoney”可知，這個(gè)手術(shù)需要6萬(wàn)英鎊以上的錢(qián)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布雷肯的父母有一段很艱難的時(shí)光去籌錢(qián)。A.free自由的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hard困難的；D.nice好的。根據(jù)前文“morethan60,000poundsmoney”可知，六萬(wàn)英鎊是一筆很多的錢(qián)，推斷出布雷肯的父母有一段很艱難的時(shí)光去籌錢(qián)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丹說(shuō)：“我的情況差不多，但如果布雷肯接受手術(shù)，他肯定能走路，而我現(xiàn)在不能。A.common普通的；B.same相同的；C.general一般的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)前文“Andthesecondisthemost____5____ofallconsiderations:money.”可知，丹需要一筆錢(qián)做手術(shù)，這點(diǎn)和布雷肯的情況很相似。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：丹說(shuō)：“我的情況差不多，但如果布雷肯接受手術(shù)，他肯定能走路，而我現(xiàn)在不能。A.rarely罕見(jiàn)地；B.confidently自信地；C.distinctly清楚地；D.definitely肯定地。根據(jù)后文“SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim.”可知，丹決定把他治病的錢(qián)給布雷肯，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為布雷肯接受手術(shù)后肯定能走路。故選D項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感謝所有幫助過(guò)我的人，但這個(gè)男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它?！盇.friendly友好的；B.grateful感激的；C.shameful羞愧的；D.reliable可依賴(lài)的。根據(jù)后文“everyonewhohashelpedmeout”可知，丹對(duì)于那些幫助過(guò)他的人們，應(yīng)該是心存感激的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：我感謝所有幫助過(guò)我的人，但這個(gè)男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它?！盇.morethan超出；B.ratherthan而不是；C.lessthan少于；D.otherthan不同于。根據(jù)前文“butitappearsthatBreconcan____15____walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.”可知，丹認(rèn)為布雷肯如果做了手術(shù)一定會(huì)走路，但是他自己現(xiàn)在不能，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為布雷肯現(xiàn)在比他更需要這筆錢(qián)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他把這個(gè)夢(mèng)想從銀行里拿了出來(lái)，交給了布雷肯的父母，告訴他們：“看到布雷肯生活的不同，我會(huì)很高興?！盇.cast投；B.spread傳播；C.handed遞給；D.distributed分配。根據(jù)前文“SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim.”可知，丹決定把錢(qián)給布雷肯，推斷出他從銀行取出錢(qián)給了布雷肯的父母，handout意為“給予”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他把這個(gè)夢(mèng)想從銀行里拿了出來(lái)，交給了布雷肯的父母，告訴他們：“看到布雷肯生活的不同，我會(huì)很高興?！盇.difference不同；B.efforts努力；C.damage損害；D.preparations準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)前文“Breconcan____15____walkifhegetshissurgery”可知，布雷肯有錢(qián)做手術(shù)就可能走路，這是丹希望布雷肯手術(shù)后生活上發(fā)生的不同。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使這意味著要犧牲一個(gè)夢(mèng)想去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。A.realizing意識(shí)到；B.changing改變；C.sacrificing犧牲；D.recalling回憶。根據(jù)前文“Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand____18____itovertoBrecon’sparents”可知，丹把自己治療的錢(qián)送給了布雷肯的父母，說(shuō)明他犧牲了自己的走路的夢(mèng)想。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsoneofthecradlesofChinesecivilization,Xi’