浙江省衢州市成考專升本2023年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案

浙江省衢州市成考專升本2023年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、漢譯英(20題)31.他決心繼續(xù)他的實驗，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

32.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

33.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

34.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

35.要不是他，我們這場球就輸了。

36.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。

37.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個問題。

38.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

39.（當(dāng)談到細節(jié)時）heisverycareful.

40.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。

41.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

42.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

43.hisresult（比我們預(yù)期的要好）。

44.找個好工作越來越困難了。

45.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

46.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

47.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

48.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

49.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

50.對于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

52.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

53.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

54.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

55.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

56.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

57.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

58.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

59.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

60.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

62.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

63.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

64.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

65.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

66.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

67.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

68.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

69.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

70.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Beforetheyatetheapple,AdamandEve______.

A.knewtheywerenakedbutdidn'tfeelashamed

B.knewnothingaboutshameanddidn'tknowtheywerenaked

C.coveredtheirbodieswithleavesandwerenotashamed

D.werenotashamedbecausetheywerenotnaked

72.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_________．查看材料

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

73.Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonatBirminghamyesterday.Twoofthen),includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奧斯卡金獎)--winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemonthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.

Mrs.Townsend'sdeathhadbeencoveredupanditwasdiscovered______.

A.onlyyesterday

B.fivemonthsafterwards

C.twoyearsafterwards

D.quickly

74.

Theterm"mentalfood"(lastsentence)refersto______

A.booksB.grasslandC.brainsD.subjects

75.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

76.

Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Raindoesnotfallfromalltheclouds.

B.Theeffectofthegravityondropletsisminute.

C.Theaverageraindropcontainsmuchmorewaterthanatinyclouddroplets.

D.Theshapeofthecloudshaveagreatinfluenceontheraindrop.

77.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

78.WhatimpressedtheauthormostinPrague?

A.ThePragueCastle

B.TheCharlesBridge

C.Thesunset

D.Thestatues

79.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

80.Accordingtothetext,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

2.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

3.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.B

7.D

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.B

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

14.D

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.B

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.A

20.C

21.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

22.B

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

28.D

29.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

30.C

31.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

32.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

33.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

34.Weatherpermitting

35.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

36.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

37.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

38.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

39.Whenitcomestodetails

40.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

41.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

42.inadvance

43.isbetterthanweanticipated

44.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

45.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

46.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

47.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

48.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

49.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

50.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

51.effect

52.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進行式。因此本題選擇B。

53.employment

54.resistance

55.breakthrough

56.hesitate

57.evidence

58.election

59.permission

60.counteract

61.C

62.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果她履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句，描述的事情與過去事實相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B項符合題意。

63.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

64.D14．答案為D

他的姐姐已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)三年了。她明年將要回來。該句表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直發(fā)生的動作，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成式，away表示離開某地時應(yīng)加from。

65.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時見過他，句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

66.D17．答案為D。為什么你已經(jīng)有個好工作，還要找新工作?分析整句結(jié)構(gòu)，從句做狀語，只有

D為正確選項。

67.B這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

68.D本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

69.Bwhenswitchedon是個省略了“itis”的時間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)它被打開時”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被動式，不能表示時間；C．switchingon是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動；D．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，但放在句尾不能表示時間。

70.C本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：因為缺少空間，越來越多的高層建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof尋找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof擔(dān)心，害怕。

71.B解析：文章第三段前兩句講到，在亞當(dāng)夏娃沒有吃蘋果之前，他們并不知道自己赤身裸體，在吃過蘋果以后他們開始有了羞恥感。

72.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第二句可知，流行音樂聲音很大，對耳鼓有害。

73.C解析：此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2句．．．theirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater，就可以肯定C正確。

74.A解析：全文都是圍繞讀書而展開，所以此處的精神食糧指的是書籍。

75.D見原文第一段。RulonGardner出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)。他是美國摔跤運動員。倒數(shù)第三段，說他家鄉(xiāng)的人歡迎他凱旋歸來時他將舉著美國國旗跑步穿過街道。由此可知這個小鎮(zhèn)在美國。

76.D解析：從第一段的第五句話“為什么雨或雪不是不斷地從所有的云中落下呢?”可知選項A正確，從第一段第七句“重力對它們的影響是很小的”可知選項B正確：從第二段第七句“一般的雨滴所包含的水比云中的一個微小的液滴所包含的水要多一百萬倍”可知選項C正確。而選項D在本文中未提及，故選D。

77.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence