2022年北京門樓莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年北京門樓莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______fromspace,theearth,withwater_______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covered

D.Seeing;covering參考答案：B2.Lucyisbelievedtohavebeenkilledbyavampire.Shewasseen________Dracula’scastlelastweekandhasnevercomeout.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B略3.ItisinEngland________theOlympicGameswillbeheld.A.when

B.while

C.which

D.that參考答案：D4.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I_________thelivingroomallday.A.painted

B.hadpaintedC.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C5.Thecitydedicatedamonument________thosekilledinbattle.A.withrespectto

B.inlinewith

C.inanswerto

D.inhonourof參考答案：D6.________thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A．Notrealized

B．NotrealizingC．Nottorealize

D．Nottohaverealized參考答案：B7.Togetahighscore,______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded參考答案：B略8.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremained,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutof

B.stuckoutof

C.stickingoutof

D.tostickoutof

參考答案：C9.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

．A．hasn’tit

B．doesn’tit

C．didn’tit

D．hadn’tit參考答案：C略10.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt參考答案：A略11.–Didyoublametheaccidentonhim?–Yes,butI’d________.A.betternot

B.rathernothaveC.betternothave

D.rathernot參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：—你把這場(chǎng)事故歸咎于他嗎？

—是的，但是，我情愿我沒(méi)有這么做。第二個(gè)人情愿自己沒(méi)有將這場(chǎng)事故歸咎于他，但實(shí)際上他這樣做了，故該句考查wouldrather對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。補(bǔ)充完整為：Iwouldrathernothaveblamedtheaccidentonhim.省略為Iwouldrathernothave。B選項(xiàng)正確。12.He_____himself_____thiscauseformanyyears,andachievedwhathehadexpected.A.cured

of B.devotedto.C.equipped

with D.entitledto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他多年來(lái)一直致力于這項(xiàng)事業(yè)，并取得了他所期望的成績(jī)。A.cured

of治愈……的；B.devotedto致力于；C.equipped

with用……裝備；D.entitledto題為……，根據(jù)題意，故選B。13._______trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofAli,aworldfamousboxerintheUS.A.Beingbasedon

B.Basingon

C.Basedon

D.Havingbasedon參考答案：C略14.Notonly______thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson’sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.A.is；has

B.has；had

C.has；has

D.不填；has參考答案：C15.---WhatdoyouthinkofTom’sspeaking?

---Noonedoes_______inourclass.

A.good

B.better

C.well

D.best參考答案：B16.---Didyouhearthat?Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.---He______atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.hadentered

B.wouldenter

C.musthaveentered D.couldhaveentered參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dearson,

ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotyoung,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,have

21

.RememberthehoursIspentteachingittoyou.

If,whenI

22

toyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donotinterruptme,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

23

yougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,

24

shamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochase(追逐)you

25

thousandexcusesIinvented,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemyignoranceonnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytime

26

donotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲諷的)smile.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatwell,todresswell,toconfront(勇敢面對(duì))life.WhenatsomemomentI

27

thememoryorthethreadofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotthe28

,butsurelytobewithyouandto

29

youlisteningtome.If

30,Idonotwanttoeat,donot

31

me.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmytired

32

donotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand---thesameway

33

Ididwhenyougaveyour

34

steps.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwanttoliveanymore,thatIwanttodie,donotgetangry.Somedayyou35

understand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

36

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthebestthingforyouand

37

Itriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsadorangryforseeingme

38

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasI

39

itwhenyoustartedliving.Helpmetowalk;helpmeto

40

mywaywithloveandpatience.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather

21.A.patience B.love C.care D.concern22.A.tell B.speak C.say D.shout23.A.when B.as C.after D.until24.A.neither B.either C.both D.all25.A.for B.as C.with D.on26.A.and B.or C.but D.so27.A.forget B.remove C.lose D.remind28.A.company B.conversation C.health D.life29.A.let B.have C.set D.make30.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.ever31.A.force B.forgive C.beg D.allow32.A.legs B.foot C.body D.shoes33.A.which B.why C.that D.where34.A.latest B.first C.quick D.slow35.A.should B.must C.will D.need36.A.although B.though C.as D.despite37.A.that B.who C.what D.but38.A.close B.near C.infrontof D.besides39.A.did B.helped C.walked D.understood40.A.live B.end C.prepare D.walk參考答案：21-25ABDAC

26-30ACBBD 31-35AACBC

36-40DABAB三、閱讀理解18.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.24．Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．a(chǎn)daption

D．a(chǎn)ttempt25．Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletobuytheirproductsB．providethelatestinformationC．improvepeople'squalityoflifeD．dealwithculturaldiseases26．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.A．considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB．haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC．canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD．mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology27．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A．Neutral.

B．Skeptical C．Disapproving.

D．Sympathetic.參考答案：24．B25．A26．D27．C【試題解析】24．詞義猜測(cè)題文章第二段告訴我們，人們深受高科技的影響，著迷于像iPad，手機(jī)等社交媒體。所以一個(gè)研究報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)人們很難抵制這類引誘。advantage意思為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；attraction意思為“吸引，引誘”；adaption意思為“采用，選用”；attempt意思為“企圖”。故B項(xiàng)正確。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的句子“Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.”，可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的句子“…Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.”以及文章最后一段中的句子“Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.”，可知D項(xiàng)正確。27．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章中作者用詞“pathological(病態(tài)的)，time-suckingtechnology，alossofpersonalfreedom，eatup，falsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology…”以及句子“…theyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.”和“Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?”等，可以推斷作者對(duì)于人們過(guò)度使用高科技產(chǎn)品持否定態(tài)度。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇社會(huì)生活類的文章。人們沉迷于像iPad，手機(jī)等高科技社交媒體，失去了人的個(gè)性以及自由空間，過(guò)上了一種過(guò)度依賴高科技的病態(tài)生活，并無(wú)快樂(lè)可言。19.LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft,wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand,exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas,theroadswerewide,andwell-paved(鋪).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriversmostpoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownswasdifficultsowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey’sChildren’sDay,startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid,“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow”.Heevendedicatedtheday23rdofApriltothechildren.Today,itiscelebratedasChildren’sDayaswellasthedatewhentheRepublicofTurkeywasfounded.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment,andaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat’sgoingtoh