2021年江西省吉安市泰和第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年江西省吉安市泰和第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thespeaker,

forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A.toknow

B.beingknown

C.known

D.knowing參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞，句意：這位以精彩演講著稱的演講者將于下周在我們學(xué)校發(fā)表演講。句子的謂語為willdeliver，此處要用know的非謂語形式，主語speaker和know之間是被動關(guān)系，故用known，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】beknownfor，以﹍而聞名。2.Itisnouse_________withhim,becauseheneverlistenstoothers’opinions.

A.arguing

B.toargue

C.beingarguing

D.argues參考答案：A3.

Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：C5.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.thatdidIbegin

B.hadIbegun

C.thenIbegan

D.thatIbegan參考答案：D6.Heissuretocome.I’ve

himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested參考答案：C7.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.other

D.another參考答案：D8.–NationalDayisdrawingnear,andwe’dbettergosomewheretorelaxourselves._____?

--Iagreewithyou.

A.Howcome

B.What’syouropinion

C.Howcanyoudoit

D.Whatisitlike?參考答案：B9.MoYan,__________wonthe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,hasreceivedworldwidepraise.A.which

B.whose

C.what

D.who參考答案：D10.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived參考答案：B11.

LindaworkedforMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M。A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown參考答案：B解析：本題考察過去分詞短語作定語。這個句子的意思為：琳達(dá)曾經(jīng)為一個被稱為3M的公司工作過，也就是明尼蘇達(dá)機(jī)器制造和礦業(yè)公司。12.Jackisadishonestboy.Healways______someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.picksup B.givesupC.takesup D.makesup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：杰克是個不誠實(shí)的孩子。他總是為做錯事編造一些借口。A.picksup撿起；B.givesup放棄；C.takesup開始做，占據(jù)；D.makesup編造。根據(jù)前半句他是不誠實(shí)的孩子，可以推斷出他為錯事“編造”借口，故選D。13.Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,____sportsandgames.A.enjoy

B.enjoysC.isenjoyed

D.areenjoyed參考答案：B14.Mr.Smithisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmosttheonehelivedin. A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof參考答案：D15.

ModernEnglish______hugechangesduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.

A.wentthrough

B.gotthrough

C.contributedto

D.ledto參考答案：A16.Whenthepatientcametolife,hefoundhimself______byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.

besurrounding

D.

surrounded參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各小題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出一個最佳答案?！癐willneverforgetyou,”theoldmansaidintears.“I’mgettingold.Ican’t

41

youanymore.Soon,I’llmovetoanold-agehomeandyoucan’tcomealong.Theydon’t

42dogsthere.We’llfindanicenew

43

foryou.Withyourgoodlooks,we’llhaveno

44

atall.Anyonewouldbe

45

toownsuchafinedog.”Withgreatdifficulty,theoldmantieda46

toMonsieurDuPree’sneck.Itsays,“MerryChristmas!MynameisMonsieurDuPree.Forbreakfast,Ilikebaconandeggs.Fordinner,Ipreferpotatoesandsomemeat.Ieatjusttwomealsaday.

47,Iwillbeyourmostloyalfriend.”Thentheoldman

48

thedog’sleash（繩索）,openedthedoorandsteppedoutside,pullingthedogbehind.MonsieurDuPreepulled

49

.Hedidn’twanttogo.“Don’tmakethisany

50

forme.Ipromiseyou,you’llbemuchbetteroffwithsomeoneelse.”Afteraverylongtimeinthesnow,they

51

anoldhouse.Theoldman

52

andlookedatthehouse

53

.Lightsdecoratedeverywindow,

54

thesoundofaChristmassongwascarriedonthewind.“Thiswillbeanicehomeforyou,”theoldmanunleashedhisdog.“55

now.Goupthestepsandscratch（抓）atthedoor.”MonsieurDuPreethoughthismasterdidn’tlovehimanymore.Slowlyhemovedtowardthe

56

.Hescratchedatthefrontdoor.“Woof!”Alittleboy

57

.WhenhesawMonsieurDuPree,heshoutedin

58

,“MomandDad,comeandseewhatSantabrought!”Throughtearyeyes,theoldman59frombehindatree.Hesawthemother

60

thenote,andgentlypullthedoginside.Smiling,theoldmanwipedhiseyes,saying,“MerryChristmas,myfriend.”41.A.takepityon B.takecareof C.waitfor D.believein42.A.allow B.need C.buy D.respect43.A.center B.present C.meal D.home44.A.time B.money C.trouble D.business45.A.proud B.kind C.curious D.worried46.A.letter B.photo C.note D.list47.A.Ingeneral B.Inshort C.Infact D.Inreturn48.A.gaveup B.reachedfor C.handedin D.leftout49.A.in B.away C.back D.off50.A.poorer B.harder C.colder D.funnier51.A.cameacross B.thoughtof C.cameout D.pickedup52.A.fell B.laughed C.stopped D.cried53.A.strangely B.carefully C.helplessly D.sadly54.A.because B.so C.but D.and55.A.Goon B.Backaway C.Getup D.Liedown56.A.tree B.snow C.house D.shop57.A.appeared B.asked C.jumped D.smiled58.A.joy B.anger C.fear D.pain59.A.spoke B.watched C.listened D.stepped60.A.recognize B.understand C.write D.read參考答案：41-45BADCA 46-50CDBCB 51-55ACBDA 56-60CAABD三、閱讀理解18.DearMichael，How'syourvacation？I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.HelivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityofValencia,inSpain.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol,whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhaveI.Thetomatofestivaliscalled“LaTomatina”inSpanish.Itwasthebiggestandmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran，moved，bentdown，orturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashed(捏扁)beforepeoplethrewtheminordernottohurtanybody.Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingsweresplashed(濺起)withred.Therewasnowinnerinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwerehere,too.IhopeIhearfromyousoon.Takecare.FromSpainLinda5.Fromtheletter，wecanknow________________A.LindalivesinValenciaB.Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpainC.LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpainD.LindaisstudyinginSpain6.Accordingtotheletter，whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.B.Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.C.ItwasthefirsttimeLindahadgonetothisfestival.D.Linda'suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.7.Whathappenedwhenasecondbangerwasbeaten?A.Thefightstarted.B.Thefightstopped.C.Thefightgotbiggerandbigger.D.Thefightcontinuedagain.8.Whatisthemainideaofthisletter？A.“LaTomatina”isafunandpopularfestivalinSpain.B.“LaTomatina”isadayforeatingtomatoes.C.Michaelhasagreatvacation.D.LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文。Linda在信中向Michael介紹了在西班牙很受歡迎的節(jié)日---番茄節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain”可知，我正在西班牙看望我的叔叔。所以從信中，我們可以知道琳達(dá)正在西班牙看望她的叔叔。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhaveI”可知，你可能以前從未聽說過這個節(jié)日。我也沒有。所以琳達(dá)以前也沒聽說過這個節(jié)日。故B選項“琳達(dá)以前聽說過這個節(jié)日”是不正確的。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.”可知，第二次信號發(fā)出后，停止扔番茄。所以當(dāng)?shù)诙涡盘柊l(fā)出后，人們停止扔番茄，番茄大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了西班牙番茄節(jié)是世界上最大最混亂的番茄大戰(zhàn)，它的參與人數(shù)達(dá)到38，000人，以及西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的場面以及規(guī)則。這些都在說明在西班牙，番茄節(jié)是一個有趣而受歡迎的節(jié)日。故A選項“西班牙，番茄節(jié)是一個有趣而受歡迎的節(jié)日”是短文的主旨大意。故A選項正確。【點(diǎn)睛】短文通常圍繞一個中心思想展開。不少文章一開頭便展示出文章的中心思想。第一段常常是內(nèi)容的梗概，同時又表達(dá)了中心思想，但是不少文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達(dá)出來。這就要求學(xué)會歸納概括。本文的中心思想貫穿全文,需要我們歸納總結(jié)。短文主要介紹了西班牙西紅柿節(jié)是世界上最大最混亂的西紅柿大戰(zhàn)，它的參與人數(shù)達(dá)到38，000人，以及西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的場面以及規(guī)則。這些都在說明在西班牙，西紅柿節(jié)是一個有趣而流行的節(jié)日。故A選項“西班牙，西紅柿節(jié)是一個有趣而受歡迎的節(jié)日”是短文的主旨大意。故A選項正確。19.

Workerswhocommute（通勤）bycar,busortraintotheofficearemorelikelytosufferfromstressandexhaustion,accordingtoastudy.Scientistsstudied12,000employeesagedbetween18and65．Theyfoundthatthosewhotraveledtoworkbycarorpublictransportreportedhigherlevelsofstressandtirednesscomparedtoactivecommuterswhotraveledbyfootorbicycle.Thenegativehealthofpublictransportusersincreasedwithjourneytime.

Itisnowexpectedthatthestudy,fromLundUniversityinSweden,willencouragefurther

investigationintothehealtheffectsofcommutingandthebestformsoftransportation.

ResearcherErikHanssonsaid："Generallycarandpublictransportuserssufferedmore

everydaystress,poorersleepquality,exhaustionandfeltthattheystruggledwiththeirhealth

comparedtotheactivecommuters."

AccordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics,theaverageBritoncommutes54minutes

everyday.

Butnowthescientistsclaimthattheadvantagesofdailytravel,suchashigherpayor

housingconditions,needtobeweighedagainstthenegativehealtheffects.Income,familybackgroundandenvironmentalfactorsareotherthingsthatneedtobeconsidered.

Itmayalsohaveacosteffectonindustry.AccordingtoaAbsenceandW