2022年四川省遂寧市第六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年四川省遂寧市第六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin,don’ttellhimaboutthecustomer’scomplaints.You’lljustbe___.A.killingthefattedcalf

B.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclay

D.addingfueltothefire參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A.killingthefattedcalf熱情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻煩；D.addingfueltothefire火上澆油。句意：如果老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會(huì)火上澆油。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“火上澆油”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語(yǔ)是江蘇單選的必考考點(diǎn)，也是難度較大的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，因此平時(shí)對(duì)習(xí)語(yǔ)的積累很關(guān)鍵，本題中四個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思為：A.killingthefattedcalf熱情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻煩；D.addingfueltothefire火上澆油。根據(jù)句意“如果老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會(huì)火上澆油?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)正確。2.

—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?

—Yes,he

_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.staysC.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C3.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen參考答案：D4.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised B.werepromised C.havepromised D.havebeenpromised

參考答案：D5.----Heissounhappy．Whatlethimdown?

----It’shisplans．Youcan’timaginewhatit’sliketofeelthatallyourplansforthefuturehave_____．

A．setdown

B．turndown

C．putdown

D．brokendown參考答案：D6.Withtheword“PM2．5"_____appearinginmediareports，peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays．Ks5uA．constantly

B．instantly

C．rarely

D．directly參考答案：A略7.Thecompanyandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：A考查代詞。句中的it代指thecompany，itbroughtabout為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theeffect作broughtabout的賓語(yǔ)，故后省略了關(guān)系詞which或that。句意：這家公司及其所帶來(lái)的影響對(duì)我們的業(yè)務(wù)有很大的好處。故選A。8.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.選擇；B.舉行，握??；C.選舉；D.使..分離。句意：牛奶商從兩百只牛的牛群里選擇了這頭斑點(diǎn)牛。故選A9.參考答案：B略10.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat參考答案：C11.Youshould_____,ifyouhurtyourfriends’_____.

A.makeapology;

feeling

B.apologize;heart

C.makeanapology;mind

D.makeanapology;feelings參考答案：D解析：道歉用“apologize/makeanapology”;hurt后面常跟feelings作賓語(yǔ),表示“傷感情”。12.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B13.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled參考答案：A14.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting參考答案：B略15.—HowdoyouliketheprogramtheVoiceofChina?

—Fantastic!It’sunbelievablethatthefourjudges_______besohumorous! A.would B.might C.should D.shall參考答案：C16.Doyouprefer_____whenyourbosstakesaninterestinyourpersonallife?A.this

B.不填

C.that

D.it參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto

36

amealatthenexthouse.However,helosthis

37

whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked

38

soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’toweme

39

,”shereplied．“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept

40

forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenI

41

youfromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

42

,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupand

43

beforethispoint.

44

latertheyoungwomanbecamecritically

45

．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbe

46

tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now

47

,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenhe

48

thenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight

49

hiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.He

50

heratonceanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher

51

．Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas

52

.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessoffice

53

thefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifeto

54

.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

55

herattention.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently：“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”36．A．carefor

B．begfor

C．wishfor

D．hopefor37．A．nerve

B．heart

C．way

D．meal

38．A．mad

B．polite

C．cold

D．hungry

39．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．nothing

D．something40．A．gift

B．present

C．pay

D．milk41．A．owe

B．thank

C．praise

D．a(chǎn)ppreciate42．A．physically

B．carefully

C．emotionally

D．spiritually43．A．leave

B．work

C．stay

D．quit44．A．Months

B．Centuries

C．Years

D．Weeks45．A．mad

B．rich

C．bad

D．ill

46．A．sentin

B．leftfor

C．calledfor

D．calledin47．A．welloff

B．handsome

C．skilled

D．famous48．A．listenedto

B．heard

C．heardof

D．heardfrom49．A．filled

B．blanked

C．blocked

D．hit

50．A．knew

B．saw

C．recognized

D．realized51．A．health

B．case

C．condition

D．body52．A．won

B．defeated

C．beaten

D．lost53．A．passed

B．passes

C．topassing

D．pass54．A．payforit

B．payitoff

C．a(chǎn)nswerofit

D．seeitoff

55．A．paid

B．gave

C．took

D．caught

參考答案：36．B

他很餓，所以他就到下一家去乞討。37．A

loseone’snerve是“不知所措”之意。其他不合句意。38．D

這位少女不是給他一杯水，而是給他一大杯牛奶，可見(jiàn)她認(rèn)為這個(gè)孩子餓了。39．A

“你不欠我什么。”40．C“我媽媽教導(dǎo)我，施以愛(ài)心，不圖回報(bào)?！?1．B“那么，就請(qǐng)接受我由衷的感謝吧！”42．A

喝了牛奶之后，這男孩感到渾身有勁兒了。physically是“體力上”之意。43．D

quit用作不及物動(dòng)詞，“停下來(lái)，停止”之意。本來(lái)，他都打算放棄了。（但在放棄之前，他停了下來(lái)。）44．C

根據(jù)常理判斷，應(yīng)該是“數(shù)年之后”。45．D

后面提到studyherraredisease，可見(jiàn)這婦女得了重病。46．D

callin“叫/請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)”之意。47．D

從后面看HowardKelly醫(yī)生被請(qǐng)來(lái)會(huì)診，且有批準(zhǔn)減免醫(yī)藥費(fèi)的權(quán)力，故選famous比較合適。48．B“（直接）聽(tīng)到”用heard。49．A

當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到病人來(lái)自的那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的名字時(shí)，一個(gè)奇怪的念頭霎時(shí)間閃過(guò)他的腦海。50．C

他馬上認(rèn)出了恩人。51．B

case在此是“病例”之意。52．A

win通常與war搭配。war,battle不與defeat,beat搭配，losethewar與此處的語(yǔ)境不合。53．D

本題可從語(yǔ)法角度考慮。requested后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Kelly醫(yī)生要求總務(wù)部門(mén)把那個(gè)婦女的醫(yī)療費(fèi)最終賬單送過(guò)來(lái)讓他批準(zhǔn)。54．B

治病的費(fèi)用將會(huì)花費(fèi)她整個(gè)余生來(lái)償還。55．D

catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”，故選D。略三、閱讀理解18.NoticeforTouriststoBeijingExpo2019The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo(園博會(huì))fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareondisplay,aswellasgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry’swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwhoeverplanstocome.QuickEntrybyShowingIDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.Duringtheticketcheck,thosewhoholddiscountedticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon’ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsortheorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(嬰兒推車)forchildren,novehicles(機(jī)動(dòng)車輛)areallowedtoentertheExpoSite.TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Behaviorssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotpermitted.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosomegardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry(查詢),storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.Youcancalltheservicehotlineat86-10-86484017forinquiry,suggestionorcomplaint.Thanksforyourattention.1.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?A.Wheelchairs. B.Dogs. C.Trucks. D.Cars.2.WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythetouristservicecentersintheExpoSite?A.Strollerrenting. B.Informationinquiry.C.Sellingthesouvenirs. D.Lostfoundservice.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Visitorscanbuyticketsonline. B.Thenumberofthetouristsisnotlimited.C.Whoeverclimbsthestructurewillgetfined. D.VisitorsshouldshowIDcardbeforeentering.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文，是通知類文章。主要介紹了2019年北京世博會(huì)游客的須知內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollersforchildren,novehiclesareallowedtoentertheExpoSite.可知，除老人、殘疾人輪椅和兒童推車外，其他車輛不得進(jìn)入園區(qū)。輪椅可以進(jìn)入，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中TouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry,storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.可知，世博園區(qū)的旅游服務(wù)中心提供的服務(wù)包括信息查詢、個(gè)人物品的存放、輪椅和嬰兒車的租賃、失物招領(lǐng)和失蹤者的搜尋等，但不出售紀(jì)念品（sellingthesouvenirs）。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.可知，進(jìn)入世博會(huì)前需排隊(duì)等候，并準(zhǔn)備好身份證，以便在入場(chǎng)前進(jìn)行預(yù)檢、檢票和安全檢查。所以游客要在進(jìn)入園區(qū)前出示身份證。故選D。

19.Healthandclimatescientistshavemappedhowclimatechangeaffectsdifferentpartsoftheworldindifferentways.Thescientistspointtoevidencethatchangesinthepastthirtyyearsmayalreadybeaffectinghumanhealth.Temperaturechangesmayalsoinfluencethespreadofdisease.Forexample,warmerweatherspeedsthegrowthoforganismsthatcausediseaseslikemalariaanddenguefever.TheworkbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonandtheWorldHealthOrganizationappearedinthejournalNature.JonathanPatz,professoroftheGaylordNelsonInstitute,ledthestudy.HenotesthatclimatescientistslinkedglobalwarmingtotheheatthatkilledthousandsinEuropeinAugustof2003.Hesayspoorcountriesareleastresponsibleforthewarmingyetaremostatriskfromthehealtheffectsofhighertemperatures.HesaysareasatgreatestriskincludeSouthernandEasternAfricaandcoastlinesalongthePacificandIndianOceans.Also,largecitiesexperiencewhatscientistscalla“heatisland”effectthatcanintensifyconditions.ProfessorPatzsaysaveragetemperaturesworldwidehaveincreasedaboutone-thirdofadegreeCelsiusinthelastthirtyyears.Buthetellsuseventhatcanmakeadifferencewithadiseaselikemalaria.Thereportsaysaveragetemperaturescouldincrea