2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市高州古丁中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市高州古丁中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent參考答案：A2.I'mwritingabook________childrenunder12.A.designingfor

B.designedforC.designingto

D.designedto參考答案：B句意：我正在寫一本為12歲以下的兒童而設(shè)計的書。designfor“為……設(shè)計”，本句中“designedforchildrenunder12”作定語，相當(dāng)于whichisdesignedforchildrenunder12。3.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.That’ssettledB.Ican’tagreemoreC.It’suptoyou

D.Italldepends參考答案：B4.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having參考答案：D5.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______yourwordswhileyou’rewriting.

A.picking

B.topicking

C.pick

D.topick參考答案：B略6.Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto____thefinancialstorm（金融風(fēng)暴）.A.prevent

B.survive

C.keep

D.quit參考答案：B7.Hedidn’t_____schoolyesterdaybecausehehadto______hissickmother.A.attend;attendon B.join;attend

C.goto;see

D.joinin;attendto參考答案：A8.Sheseldomsmiles;____,IhaveseenhersmileonlyonceortwicesinceIcame.A.indeed

B.instead

C.however

D.anyhow參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：她很少笑，事實上，自從我來這兒以來，我只見過她笑過一兩次。A.indeed事實上；B.instead相反；C.however然而；D.anyhow總之，無論如何。indeed作“事實上,真正地”解時,多用來補(bǔ)充說明自己論點的正確,以達(dá)到進(jìn)一步加深印象的目的。故A選項正確。9.Thecounty,________cherrytreeflowers,looks______itiscoveredwithpinksnow.A.coveringwith

eventhough

B.coveredwith

evenifC.coveringwith

asthough

D.coveredwith

asthough參考答案：D10.Thetrees__________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B考查過去分詞。句意“在暴風(fēng)雨中被刮倒的樹被拖離道路”。因trees和blowdown為動賓關(guān)系，所以排除C、D兩項，且“已被拖離”表示此動作已完成，故可排除A項，B項為過去分詞短語表示被動、完成。故選B。11.Tonightthereisgoingtobemyfriend’sfirstsoloconcertanditwillbethebiggest_______concertthatIhaveeverbeento.

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live參考答案：D略12.Asisproved,realeffectiveexchangerateappreciationwillhelpimproveourcountry'sindustrialstructureinthelongrun,thoughit______someshort-termpressureonemployment.A.contributesto B.bringsinC.resultsfrom D.givesriseto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事實證明，人民幣實際有效升值雖然會導(dǎo)致一些短期壓力，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，將有助于改善我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。A.contributesto

有助于；B.bringsin引進(jìn)；C.resultsfrom由……造成；D.givesriseto導(dǎo)致，根據(jù)題意，故選D。13.Lookattheblackclouds,it____soon.A.seemsrain

B.seemstorain

C.seemsrainy

D.seemsraining參考答案：B14.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson'sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegiving

B.hasgivenC.gives

D.willhavegiven參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生不能參加兒子的婚禮，因為那時他正在發(fā)表一個重要的演講。前句中使用了一般將來時，橫線句表示將來的某個時間點上正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用將來進(jìn)行時。故A正確。15.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeeting____about100,butanumberofthem____latebecauseoftheheavysnow.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;was參考答案：C16.Readinggoodbookscan______aman’sinnerlife.A.enlarge B.encourage C.entitle D.enrich參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwas9P.M.onacoldnightinNovember2015.Powellwaswallinghomealonganemptyroadwhenhenoticedaperson,probablyinhis20s,____21____onthebridgerailing(欄桿),legshangingovertheMerrimackRiver.“AtfirstIthoughthewasjust____22____.ButasIgotcloser,IclearlyheardTmjustgonnajump.”saysPowell.“Hey,buddy,whatareyoudoing?”PowellaskedHekepthis____23____,standingaboutsixfeetawaysoasnotto____24____thestranger.“I’mgonnajump,”theguysad.“Hisvoicehad____25____init,butIcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis,”saysPowell.Powelltriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveany____26____?”Without____27____tolookatPowell,thestrangerpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhiscellphone.“Thinkabouthow____28____herdadatayoungagewillaffecther,”Powellsuggested.“Myheartwas____29____,butIstayedcalm,”saysPowell.Bydoingso,helearnedaboutthestranger’strouble.“Iamhavinga____30____time,”thestrangersaid,“Ican’tmakeany____31____,Iamhungry,andIcan’tlivewithoutheroin(海洛因).Powell,whobythispointhad____32____closertothestranger,madehimbelievethathe____33____ifhejumpedintotheriver.Thestranger____34____turnedandlookedathim.Powell,nowabouttwofeetfromhim,heldouthishandand____35____itthere.Tohissurprise,thestranger____36____hishandandclimbeddown.Fifteenminuteslater,Powellwatchedthepolice____37____thestrangeraway.Heneverdidgethisname,____38____doesheknowwhatbecameofhim.ButPowellwillalways____39____thelastwordsthestrangersaidtohim.____40____heclimbedintothepolicecar,heturnedtoPowell.“Thankyou,”hesaid.“Youreallyareaherotome.”21.A.standing B.lying C.jumping D.sitting22.A.hangingout B.checkingout C.reachingout D.givingout23.A.promise B.patience C.attempt D.distance24.A.tolerate B.frighten C.convince D.challenge25.A.confusion B.anger C.pain D.surprise26.A.kids B.change C.friends D.job27.A.hesitating B.planning C.turning D.agreeing28.A.missing B.believing C.hurting D.losing29.A.racing B.beating C.singing D.closing30.A.great B.peaceful C.precious D.rough31.A.guess B.decision C.money D.difference32.A.run B.inched C.climbed D.wandered33.A.stared B.struggled C.cared D.ignored34.A.finally B.hopeless C.normally D.rudely35.A.put B.made C.got D.left36.A.shook B.took C.raised D.replaced37.A.keep B.scare C.drive D.throw38.A.and B.nor C.so D.but39.A.recognize B.regret C.repeat D.remember40.A.Until B.As C.Once D.Though參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文。記敘了2015年11月一個寒冷的晚上，晚上9點時，鮑威爾沿著一條空無一人的路走回家時，勸說了一個陌生人放棄了跳河輕生的念頭的故事。最后陌生人對鮑威爾說他是自己的英雄?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾沿著一條空無一人的路走回家，這時他注意到一個人，大概20多歲，坐在橋欄桿上，雙腿懸在梅里馬克河上。A.standing站；B.lying躺下；C.jumping跳躍；D.sitting坐下。根據(jù)下文onthebridgerailing,legshangingovertheMerrimackRiver可知是坐在欄桿上。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“起初我以為他只是在閑逛。但當(dāng)我走近時，我清楚地聽到他要跳了。”鮑威爾說。A.hangingout閑逛；B.checkingout退房；C.reachingout伸出；D.givingout分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他保持一定的距離，站在大約六英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方，以免嚇著陌生人。A.promise承諾；B.patience耐心；C.attempt嘗試；D.distance距離。短語keepthedistance“保持距離”故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他保持一定的距離，站在大約六英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方，以免嚇著陌生人。A.tolerate容忍；B.frighten嚇著；C.convince說服；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文可知他保持距離是為了不嚇著陌生人。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾說:“他的聲音很痛苦，但我能聽出來他并不是真的想這么做?！盇.confusion困惑；B.anger憤怒；C.pain痛苦；D.surprise驚喜。要跳河肯定是因為很痛苦，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾試圖引起他的注意?！澳阌泻⒆訂?”A.kids孩子；B.change改變；C.friends

朋友；D.job工作。根據(jù)下文thestrangerpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhiscellphone.可知是詢問有沒有孩子，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：陌生人沒有回頭看鮑威爾，而是拿出一張他女兒的照片放在手機(jī)上。A.hesitating猶豫；B.planning計劃；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；D.agreeing同意。短語turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向；回過頭”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾提醒道:“想想在她年輕的時候失去父親會對她產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。”A.missing錯過；B.believing相信；C.hurting傷害；D.losing失去。陌生人要跳河，他的女兒就會失去父親。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾說:“我的心怦怦直跳，但我仍然保持冷靜。A.racing加速；B.beating打；C.singing唱歌；D.closing關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文butIstayedcalm可知鮑威爾心跳的很快，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我過得很艱難，”陌生人說，“我掙不到錢，我餓了，沒有海洛因我活不下去。A.great棒的；B.peaceful平靜的；C.precious寶貴的；D.rough艱難的。根據(jù)下文Iamhungry,andIcan’tlivewithoutheroin.可知陌生人過得很艱難。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我過得很艱難，”陌生人說，“我掙不到錢，我餓了，沒有海洛因我活不下去。A.guess猜測；B.decision決定；C.money金錢；D.difference不同。根據(jù)下文Iamhungry可知陌生人掙不到錢，只能挨餓。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，鮑威爾已經(jīng)慢慢地靠近這個陌生人，他讓他相信，他在意他是否要跳進(jìn)河里。A.run奔跑；B.inched移動；C.climbed爬；D.wandered漫步。根據(jù)下文closertothestranger可知是向陌生人慢慢移動。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，鮑威爾已經(jīng)慢慢地靠近這個陌生人，他讓他相信，他在意他是否要跳進(jìn)河里。A.stared凝視；B.struggled掙扎；C.cared關(guān)心；在意；D.ignored忽略。根據(jù)句意故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：陌生人終于轉(zhuǎn)過身來看著他。A.finally終于；最后；B.hopeless絕望的；C.normally正常地；D.rudely粗魯?shù)?。陌生人終于轉(zhuǎn)過身，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾現(xiàn)在離他大約兩英尺遠(yuǎn)，他伸出手放在那里。A.put放；B.made制造；C.got得到；D.left留下；離開。leave此處表示將手放在兩英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令他吃驚的是，陌生人拉著他的手爬了下來。A.shook搖晃；B.took拉著；帶走；C.raised上升；D.replaced代替。根據(jù)下文hishandandclimbeddown可知陌生人拉著他的手爬了下來。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：15分鐘后，鮑威爾看著警察把陌生人帶走了。A.keep保持；B.scare害怕；C.drive駕駛；D.throw扔。短語driveaway“離去”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他從來沒有得到過他的名字，也不知道他后來怎么樣了。A.and并且；B.nor也不；C.so因此；D.but但是。根據(jù)句意可知表示“也不……”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是鮑威爾將永遠(yuǎn)記住那個陌生人對他說的最后一句話。A.recognize認(rèn)出；B.regret后悔；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.remember記得。根據(jù)下文可知鮑威爾記得陌生人最后一句話。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他爬上警車時，他轉(zhuǎn)向鮑威爾?！爸x謝你，”他說?！澳阏娴氖俏业挠⑿??！盇.Until直到；B.As當(dāng)……時候；C.Once一旦；D.Though盡管。根據(jù)句意故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Theworld’slargestonlineencyclopaedia(百科全書),Wikipedia,iscelebratingits15thbirthday.FoundedbyJimmyWalesandLarrySinger,Wikipediaistheworld’stenthmostpopularwebsite.Itisavailablein270languagesandhasatotalof35millionarticles,with20,000beingaddedeachmonth.Thefirstnon-Englishversion(版本)oftheonlineencyclopaediawereinGerman,Gatalan,Swedish,Spanish,FrenchandRussian.TheEnglishversionisthelargestwithover5millionarticles.Thewebsitecanbeeditedbyeveryone.Atpresent,about80,000volunteersaroundtheworldwritearticlesforit.Theyaremonitoredbyhundredsofeditorswhocorrectinformationifitiswrong.Intheearlydaysoftheencyclopaedia,usershadtheirdoubtsaboutusingWikipedia,becausemanymistakeswerefoundandsomeexpertssaiditwasnotseriousenough.Astimewenton,however,theonlineencyclopaediagrewandgrew.ItbroughtdownMicrosoft’sEncarta,whichwasthelargestdigitalencyclopaediaatthattime,andtheprintedversionofEncyclopaediaBritannica.Today,foralmostanytopicthefirsthityougetfromGoogleisalmostalwaysaWikipediaarticle.TheWikimediaFoundationrunstheencyclopaediaanditraisesmoneytopayits400employees.WiththemoneyitcanalsokeepWikipediafreefromadvertisements.Thefoundationsaysthatitwantstoraise100milliondollarsoverthenextdecadetokeepWikipediarunning.Inanycase,Wikipediaisstillgrowing.Ithasmanysisterprojects,includingWikimediaCommons,adatabasewithmillionsofimages,orWikidata,afreedatabasethateveryonecanedit.Eventhoughtheencyclopaediamaynotbethemainsourceofinformationforscientistsandotherexperts,ithashelpedchangetheworldofresearchandknowledge.48.Accordingtothetext,Wikipedia

.A.hasahistoryofmorethan20yearsB.providesinformationin270languagesC.isthelargestencyclopaediaintheworldD.hasbeentheworld’smostpopularwebsite49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitored”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Copied. B.Written. C.Checked. D.Translated.50.WhywasMicrosoft’sEncartamentionedinthetext?A.ToshowWikipediaismuchmorepopular.B.TomakeacomparisonwithMicrosoft.C.Toofferusersanotherchoice.D.TointroduceMicrosoft.51.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatWikipedia

.A.isfullofarticleswithmistakesB,isgrowingatasurprisingspeedC.livesmainlyonadvertisementsD.doesnotmakemuchmoney參考答案：BCAD19.Onethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients(食材)．Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups．Enjoy!1．ChickenSoupChickensoupcanhelpfighta'cold．Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofchicken．Doeitherofthem－althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious．Themainingredientsare：chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery(芹菜),saltandpepperandnoodles．2．WhiteBeanSoupTherearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom．It'ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste．Driedbeansaremoretraditionalandcostless．However,cannedbeansalsowork．Theothermainingredientsare：onions,tomatoesandcarrots．Addsaltandpeppertotaste．3．FrenchOnionSoupWhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake．Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonionsgetreadyforagoodcry!Themainingredientsare：sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt．4．GardenVegetableSoupInsummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup．Throwinpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables．Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant