2021-2022學年陜西省西安市第六十一中學高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年陜西省西安市第六十一中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B略2.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.incommon

B.inturn

C.indanger

D.inreturn參考答案：D3.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.A.pickup B.takeup C.bringup D.endup參考答案：D4.Thereason

hewaslatewas

hemissedthetrain.Athat,why

Bthat,that

Cwhy,that

Dwhy,why參考答案：C5.Hasthedoctor____?A.sentfor

B.sentout

C.beensentabout

D.beensentfor參考答案：D6.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_________wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend．A．that

B．what

C．which

D.where參考答案：D7.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo______.A.others

B.either

C.another D.both參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。句意:只能二選一——我們或者今年買新車或者去度假，但是不能兩者都做。both…not/not…both是部分否定，意為“并非兩者都“。根據語境可知此處指不能同時做兩件事，故選D.8.—Howlonghasyourbrother_____inthearmy?

—Aboutfiveyears.A.takenpart

B.joined

C.served

D.attended參考答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：——你的哥哥在部隊服役多久了？——五年左右了。howlong與延續(xù)性動詞連用，四個選項中只有serve是延續(xù)性動詞，故C項正確。備注9.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverwhatwehavelearned,forthefinalexam_______soon.A.come

B.iscoming

C.came

D.willcome參考答案：B10.Onedaywhile_____inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecameinwithalittlegirl.A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.havingworked參考答案：B11.Allpossiblemeans______toprotectthiskindofanimalsindangeruptonow. A.havebeentried B.weretried C.wastried D.hasbeencompleted參考答案：A12.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：B13.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：A14.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at參考答案：D15.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa______tohisoffice.

A．20minutes’walk

B．20minute’swalk

C．20-minuteswalk

D．20-minutewalk參考答案：A略16.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

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hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

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anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

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.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatread,“Pleaseuseour

19

.”Hewas

20

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

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others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

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youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

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mycarwithgas.Therewasa

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ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

25

lines.Igot

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,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

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,themansmiledandsaid,“

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thissituation,weareonlysellingeachperson$30worthofgas.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto

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,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

30

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

31

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

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surprisedme.“Iamvery

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thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

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anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

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.16．A．trafficB．rescueC．communication

D．businesses17．A．missedB．caughtC．noticedD．heard18．A．hungryB．softC．brokenD．warm19．A．toiletB．hotelC．hospitalD．house20．A．advertisingB．openingC．repairingD．decorating21．A．encourageB．saveC．chargeD．assist22．A．driveB．followC．leadD．bring23．A．startB．fillC．checkD．wash24．A．plentyB．lackC．number

D．amount25．A．directB．straightC．longD．short26．A．worriedB．lucky

C．excitedD．annoyed27．A．timeB．turn

C．dutyD．decision28．A．ApartfromB．Togetherwith

C．BecauseofD．Insteadof29．A．shareB．offerC．gatherD．harvest30．A．comfortB．funD．entertainmentC．trouble31．A．waitingB．grabbingC．sleepingD．crying32．A．promisesB．rolesC．actionsD．remark33．A．upsetB．gratefulC．surprisedD．proud34．A．boughtB．suppliedC．preparedD．received35．A．cityB．centerC．lessonD．disaster參考答案：16-20ACDAB

21-25DABBC

26-30ABCAA

31-35DDBDD三、閱讀理解18.Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(緊緊地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings（翅膀).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.21.

Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_______.A.Nothingispossible

B.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.

D.Youshouldlearntogiveup22.Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A.Becausetimeneverreturns.

B.Becausetimeswillgetback.C.Becausewearetoopoor.

D.Becausetimeistooexpensive.23.

Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.loselovebyholdingittootightlyC.forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoingD.notbeafraidofthedifficulties24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Treatyourlifeinarightway.C.Thingsyoucan’tdo. D.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.參考答案：21.B22.A23.C24.B22.A考查推理判斷題。根據倒數第二行提到Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.不要浪費時間，因為你不能讓時光倒流，故選A項。23.C考查細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第四行提到Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.不要讓生活流逝的太快，你會忘記你去過哪，你將要去哪，故選C項。24.B考查主旨標題。根據第一段提到Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair把生活看作是一場游戲，你要把五個球拋向空中，Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.工作是橡皮球，你扔了，會彈回來，Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken其它四個球，家庭，健康，朋友和精神是由玻璃制成的，如果你扔掉，他們會碎的，用恰當的方式對待你的生活，故選B項。19.Thebestwaytocuresadnessisnotshopping,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theso-called(所謂的)shoppingmethodhasbecomecommonpracticethesedays,butthatcanputyourwalletunderalotofpressure.Soifyouaresadandfeellikeshopping,don’t!

Accordingtotherecentstudy,sadnessleadstoself-focus(自我為中心的)thinking.Inotherwords,sadpeoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonthesamethingthancalmpeople.

"Itistheresultofsadnessandself-focus,anditturnsoutthatsadnessleadstoanincreaseinself-focus,"saidCynthiaCryder."Whatwethinkisthatsadandself-focusedpeoplearefeelingprettybadaboutthemselves,andonewaytodealwiththisisbuyingmaterialgoods."

Inaperfectsituation,whenyouknowyouaresad,youshouldavoidmakingdecisionsandspendingmoney.Soundssimple?Sadly,itisnot.Mostpeopledon’tevenknowthey’resad,thestudyshows,andtheyarenotawarethat