2021年山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wheneverythingwasready,thedoctor________toperformtheoperation.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：B2..Ifthewaterbecomesincaressinglyscarceindecades

,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.

A.coming

B.havingcome

C.tocome

D.tobecoming參考答案：C略3.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere______theweatheriscoolandeverythingisfulloflifealltheyearround．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C略4.Inspacetechnology,thereisnodoubtthattheUSis

China.

A.inreturnfor

B.aheadof

C.inexchangefor

D.incaseof參考答案：B5.—FanBingbing,anactress,oncesaid,"WhyshouldImarryinto____richandpowerfulfamily?Ijustwanttobemyself.—Shespokeout___truthandgotmyrespect.A.the;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B22.Talkingaboutbuyingcomputers,Ipreferacomputerlessthan8,000yuanto______overtheamount.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：D略7.一Wi11youtwogototheshowtomorrow?－Yes，oratleastI’mplanning

.

A.it

B.one

C.to

D.that參考答案：C8.Jack’smotherwasangry,becauseitwasthesecondtimehe____thesamemistake.A.hadbeenmaking

B.would

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：D9.Mr.Smith,

ofthe

speed,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired,boring

B.tiring,bored

C.tired,bored

D.tiring,boring參考答案：A10.It’sverywiseofyouto

welltrainedworkers

untrainedonesintheassemblyline(流水線).A.substitute;for

B.substitute;with

C.replace;by

D.replace;with參考答案：A11.______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.Put

B.Putting

C.Toput

D.Beingput參考答案：A12.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C13.MelissawasinspiredbyapresentationabouttheParalympicGameswhichincreasedherswimmingtoacompetitivelevel.Althoughshewasconsideredalongshot,Melissamadethe2008USAParalympicTeamandrepresentedhercountryinBeijing,China.A.atalkativewomanB.somebodywhohasdifficultyachievingsomethingC.awealthywomanD.somebodywhoisgoodattakingashot參考答案：B考查短語。Melissa的靈感來自于一次關(guān)于殘奧會的演講，這次演講將她的游泳提高到了一個競技水平。盡管她被認為有很少有成功的機會，但Melissa還是參加了2008屆美國殘奧會，并在中國北京代表了她的國家參賽。A.一個健談的女性；B.完成某事有困難的人；C.一個富有的女性；D.擅長射擊的人。根據(jù)but后的內(nèi)容可知，故選B.14._____nodoubt_____theAmberRoomisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.Itis;that

B.Itis;whether

C.Thereis;that

D.Thereis;whether參考答案：C略15.Hesaidhewouldmeetmehere,_____;hedidn’tturnup.A.But

B.However

C.And

D.So參考答案：B16.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D二、完型填空17.InOctober,Isaidtomystudents,“Whynotdosome___21___tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeoneinneed.’’EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoney，___22___togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.___23___weheadedtowardthecheckout,someoneshouted,“Flowers!”Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.___24___,consideringpracticality,Ipronounced,“Youcan’t___25___flowers.’’“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”someone___26___,“wewantflowers.”Defeated,I___27___themtobuysomecarnations.Anagencyhadgivenustheinformationofa___28___grandmotherlivingaloneformanyyears.Afteralongdrive,we___29___arrivedatashabbycottage.Anoldladycameoutto____30____us.Eachboxwas____31____quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations，sheseemed____32____“She’swishingitwasabagofflour，’’Ithought.“Doyoulikelivinghere?”Michaelasked.Thewoman____33____Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____34____.“Maybethat’swhytheLordsentmethefoodthroughyou，”shesaid“BecauseI____35____myfoodwiththebirds.’’Wereturnedtothe____36____andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalked____37____thefood，straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceintheirpetals,withasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe____38____theyhadtomakeanother’slife____39____.AndIhadseensomethingtoo—sometimesapersonneedslovely____40____onadarkNovemberday.21.A.shopping

B.homework

C.exercises

D.housework22.A.likely

B.eager

C.unwilling

D.afraid23.A.Although

B.As

C.If

D.Because24.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Besides25.A.like

B.afford

C.eat

D.send26.A.shouted

B.explained

C.begged

D.ordered27.A.taught

B.forced

C.reminded

D.allowed28.A.brave

B.needy

C.reliable

D.sick29.A.finally

B.already

C.suddenly

D.immediately30.A.thank

B.guide

C.help

D.welcome31.A.carriedin

B.leftbehind

C.sentback

D.handedout32.A.satisfied

B.nervous

C.surprised

D.angry33.A.cried

B.brightened

C.puzzled

D.laughed34.A.cutoff

B.putout

C.pickedup

D.broughtin35.A.cook

B.find

C.share

D.buy36.A.cottage

B.woods

C.car

D.store37.A.past

B.around

C.across

D.toward38.A.power

B.time

C.money

D.desire39.A.poorer

B.worse

C.longer

D.better40.A.food

B.birds

C.flowers

D.kids參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述作者帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生去看望孤寡老人的故事說明：有時候，在黑暗的十一月，人們需要可愛的鮮花?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：十月，我對學(xué)生們說:“為什么不做些家務(wù)來賺錢呢?”A.shopping購物；B.homework家庭作業(yè)；C.exercises運動；D.housework家務(wù)。通過makesomemoney可知是做家務(wù)，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在感恩節(jié)的前一星期，他們帶著他們的辛苦賺來的錢，想去購物。A.likely很可能的；B.eager渴望的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.afraid害怕的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走向收銀臺時，有人喊道:“鮮花!”A.Although盡管；B.As當(dāng)…時；C.If如果；D.Because因為。表示時間，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，考慮到實用性，我宣布:“你們又不能吃花?！盇.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：然而，考慮到實用性，我宣布:“你們又不能吃花?！盇.like喜歡；B.afford提供；C.eat吃；D.send送。根據(jù)buyfoodforaThanksgivingdinner可知是感恩節(jié)時給需要的人送食物，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”和“wewantflowers.”可知有人在祈求我。A.shouted大喊；B.explained解釋；C.begged乞求；D.ordered命令。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Defeated，可知我允許他們買一些康乃馨。A.taught教；B.forced強迫；C.reminded提醒；D.allowed允許。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一家機構(gòu)給我們提供了一位貧困的獨居多年的老奶奶的信息。A.brave勇敢的；B.needy貧困的；C.reliable可靠的；D.sick生病的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：開了很長時間的車，我們終于到達了一間破舊的小屋。A.finally，終于，最后；B.already已經(jīng)；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立即。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。我們來看望老人，老太太出來歡迎我們。A.thank感謝；B.guide引導(dǎo)；C.help幫助；D.welcome歡迎。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。我們給她送來的每個箱子都被迅速地搬了進來。A.carriedin搬進，攜帶；B.leftbehind留下；C.sentback退還；D.handedout分發(fā)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“She’swishingitwasabagofflour，’’Ithought.可知她看到康乃馨后很吃驚。A.satisfied滿意的；B.nervous緊張的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.angry生氣的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____14____.可知這位女士看到鮮花后高興起來。A.cried喊叫；B.brightened高興起來；C.puzzled困惑；D.laughed大笑。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她告訴孩子們，鳥兒成群結(jié)隊地撲向她放出來的面包。A.cutoff切斷；B.putout伸出；C.pickedup撿起；D.broughtin引進。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____14____.可知老人和鳥兒分享老人的食物。A.cook烹飪；B.find找到；C.share分享；D.buy買。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Afteralongdrive,可知我們是開車來的，此時是回到車上，看見她揮手告別。A.cottage小屋；B.woods樹林；C.car汽車；D.store商店。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)straighttothecarnations.可知她走過了這些食物直奔康乃馨。A.past經(jīng)過；B.around到處；C.across橫過；D.toward向。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.power能力；B.time時間；C.money時間；D.desire要求。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.poorer更窮的；B.worse更壞的；C.longer更長的；D.better更好的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我也看到了一些東西，有時候，在黑暗的十一月，人們需要可愛的鮮花。因為康乃馨使老人變得快樂起來。A.food食物；B.birds鳥；C.flowers花；D.kids孩子。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題6根據(jù)“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”和“wewantflowers.”可知有人在祈求我。A.shouted大喊；B.explained解釋；C.begged乞求；D.ordered命令，故選C。小題16根據(jù)Afteralongdrive,可知我們是開車來的，此時是回到車上，看見她揮手告別。A.cottage小屋；B.woods樹林；C.car汽車；D.store商店，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggsconicincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itLshealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(膽固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthanthelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitlongago.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.12.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare

.A.akindofprotein

B.akindoffood C.akindofmedicine

D.akindofillness13.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs

.A.arethemostnutritiousfood B.canbeincludedinahealthydietC.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterol D.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK14.Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesB.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsC.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedroppedD.about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth15.Thetextismeant

.A.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsB.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsC.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B文章大意：本文講述了關(guān)于雞蛋的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：雞蛋在消化酶的作用下能產(chǎn)生一種可以降低血壓的蛋白質(zhì)，可以把血壓控制在一定的范圍內(nèi)，但是為了驗證這個結(jié)論仍需要大量的人體實驗。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs；以及第二段中wheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors”可知，雞蛋和消化酶一起作用時會產(chǎn)生一種蛋白質(zhì)，作用類似于強有力的降血壓藥物，故選C。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.可知，Bruce教授鼓勵雞蛋被包含在健康的飲食里，因為它們是自然界中最有營養(yǎng)的食物之一，故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.可知，英國心臟基金會在2005年終止了一周三個雞蛋的限制，但是仍有幾乎一半的英國人遵循那個限制，認為一天一個雞蛋有害于身體健康，故選D。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)開頭一段Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.可知，本文是在介紹一個關(guān)于雞蛋的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Australianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtoitsbeautifulbeach.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.

Differentclimateleadstodifferenthabits.WhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginalpeople.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamwithoutanyclotheson—therewerenowomentoseethem.

Coverup!Bythe1880and1890svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionable.Peopleworeeverydaystreetclothes—muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.Inthosedaysit’sbelievedpeopleshouldcovertheirmostbodysoasnottobeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumesweredesignedforwomen.Thiscostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.

Lawsmadeandlawschanged.Thegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked(裸體).Itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7am.Butin1903,thelawschanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearneck-to-kneecostumes.

Costumeisshrinking.Astimepassed,swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient.Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenarmsbecamebare.Thenmo