2018年廣東省江門市大鰲鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2018年廣東省江門市大鰲鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題

含解析一、選擇題Rainforests downandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcutD.hasbeencut參考答案：CWeare bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggestedB.warnedofC.informedD.advised參考答案：DOnceharmis totheeco-system,allspecieswill ,includingmanhimself.A.made;beindangerB.done;bedangerousC.caused;beendangeredD.done;beindanger參考答案：DMikeoftenargues hisfriend smallthings,whichmakesallofusveryunhappy.A.with;onB.to;forC.to;aboutD.with;about參考答案：D略It’ssuggestedbyexpertsthatteenagers atleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.D.havespentA.spend B.tospend C.spentD.havespent參考答案：—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory; ,itmighthavebeenduringtheearlychildhood.AifanyBifsoCifeverDifnot參考答案：C句意： 你到過長(zhǎng)城嗎？---如果去過，或許不會(huì)在我的記憶。它可能是在自己的童年。使用ifever是IfIhaveeverbeento的省略。Ifany"如果有一些"，ifso“如果這樣”，ifnot“如果不”，選C。【考點(diǎn)】省略【試題延伸】當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有系動(dòng)詞be的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。如果狀語從句中有itis的時(shí)候，itis也可以省略。這里幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)是把前面出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容省略了。注意辨別。【舉一反三】—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes. I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．IfeverB．IfbusyC．IfanythingD．IfpossibleD考查四個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu)。ifever意為“如果有過的話（如果發(fā)生過的話門根據(jù)題意可知ifbusy是ifIambusy的省略，與下文語意矛盾；ifanything的意思是“更可能的是，總之"，是ifthereisanything的省略；ifpossible"如果可能的話”是ifitispossible的省略。此處意為“如果可能的話，我將去城里的一些老年之家看看”。She_haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t參考答案：A略Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what參考答案：10.【答案】D本題考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞found后所接為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語指事物，故填上代詞what。Which表示在確定范圍里的選擇；where和how只能作狀語?！窘馕觥縃eknowsseverallanguagesEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.A．suchas B．forexample C．namely D．thatis參考答案：A—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—No.Infact,thisisthefirsttimeI thisbeautifulcity.A.visited B.havevisited C.visited D.hadvisited參考答案：B—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I adayoff.A.havegiven B.havebeengivenC.gave D.wasgiven參考答案：A略Thenshewantedtorun,butfear herstill.A.stayed B.remained C.held D.took參考答案：CThenewly-builthouse, wallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.whose C.ofwhomD.ofwhich參考答案：D Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.A.That B.Whether C.IfD.When參考答案：B—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsodepressed？— withherboyfriend．A．AsshebrokeupB．BreakupC．BreakingupD．Becauseofbreakingup參考答案：C略Theywereseentogetherandcertainlydidnottraveltogether.A.similarlyB.rarelyC.correctlyD.immediately參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.similarly相似地；B.rarely很少；C.correctly正確地；D.immediately立即。句意：他們很少被看到在一起，當(dāng)然也沒有一起旅行。根據(jù)certainlydidnottraveltogether判斷他們很少在一起，故B項(xiàng)正確。Itwasinthelab wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris theydidtheexperiment.A.which,thatB.that,whereC.whom,thatD.which,where參考答案：AIhavenochoicebut whatyou’resaying.

A.believeB.tobelieveA.believeB.tobelieveC.believedD.believing參考答案：B書面表達(dá)19.下面的柱狀圖(barchart)顯示了不同年齡段孩子與父母談心的情況。Timespentintalkingwithparents修=*修=*B13f-E=0」cld二一心dLA￡noE一根據(jù)上圖信息，請(qǐng)以“Heart-to-HeartTalkswithParents”為題，用英語寫一篇100~120個(gè)詞的短文。要求如下：簡(jiǎn)要描述圖中信息；說明原因（如忙于學(xué)習(xí)或工作、缺少共同話題……）；談?wù)勀愕目捶?。注意：文章的?biāo)題和開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。Heart-to-HeartTalkswithParentsAsisshowninthebarchart,參考答案：Heart-to-HeartTalkswithParents4sisshowninthebarchart,childrenspendlesstimehavingheart-to-hearttalkswiththeirparentswhentheygrowolder.Forexample,the7-9agegroupspendsasmanyas6hoursperweekonaverage,whilethe16-18agegroupspendsonlyhalfthetime.Therearetwomajorreasonsforthis.Foronething,bothparentsandchildrenaretoo

busyworkingorstudying.Foranother,therearen’tmanytopicsofcommoninterestforthemtotalkabout.Inmyopinion,childrenshouldlettheirparentsknowmoreaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Atthesametime,parentsshouldspendmoretimetalkingwiththeirchildrenandsharingopinionswiththem.Onlyinthiswaycantheybetterunderstandeachother.【解析J試質(zhì)分析I考查音圖作文.本文中的柱狀圖顯示了不同年齡國(guó)的域子與父與談心的情況，醯于調(diào)忘報(bào)告.所以本文使用第三人林和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).要點(diǎn)I1圖中信熱隨看年齡的變化，孩子與父母親之間的交部越來越少*74歲的度子馬父母親眼穿，M“8歲的躡少.2奴注此突現(xiàn)象原因』忙于學(xué)習(xí)戢工作.抉少共同港言.沉褥于網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流,3一個(gè)人看法：稅位應(yīng)演與父母親有里爹的兗燕，讓他們旻了解猊們的需要.楚設(shè)在寫作加時(shí)候多使用自己珞塞就句式和詞PD增加我得高分的可黯性.【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文很好的完成了文字要求的所有任務(wù)，在個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)方面有很好的個(gè)人發(fā)揮。文字結(jié)構(gòu)合理，全文分為三段，觀點(diǎn)闡述有理有據(jù)。全文沒有中國(guó)式英語思維，時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確無誤。從寫作技巧方面來看，文字中使用了較好的串聯(lián)詞，如foronething,foranother,inmyopinion等；同時(shí)文章中也使用了較多的高級(jí)句式，如倒裝句Onlyinthiswaycantheybetterunderstandeachother.等閱讀理解20.按課文內(nèi)容填空1....suchasmakingbreakfastondark,coldwintermorningsforchildren66andsleepy,beforesendingthemofftoschool;orspecialoccasionssuchashomecomingsor67.2.Italways68thefullestandnoisiestroominthehouse.3.However,accordingto69,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter70.4.It71withfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases,which72theearth'satmosphere.5.OnmyfirstmorninginToronto,Iwokeupearly.Lookingthroughthemist,Icouldjustseethemapletreesnear73.…AfterLiuQianwokeup,wewentlookingfor74.…Wesatinasmallboothtoeat,enjoyingthe75peoplearoundus.參考答案：66.whoarecross67.cookingChristmasdinner66.whoarecross67.cookingChristmasdinner68.endsup69. awidelyacceptedtheory 70. inalldirections 71.explodedloudly72. weretomake 73. thehotelentrancearestaurantnearbyamazingmixtureofAroundtheWorldbyWheelchairRickHansenwasalwaysanactivekidandlovedtofish.Whenreturninginatruckonedayfromafishingtrip,hehadanaccidentandsufferedinjuriestohisspine（脊柱）.This15-year-oldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.However,hedidn’tgiveup.Manymonthslaterhebegantocompeteinwheelchairsports.Attheageof27,hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtookhimthrough34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1985and1987.InthisManofMotionWorldTour,hewheeled24,901.55miles,whichisequaltothedistancearoundtheearth.Badweatheranddifficult,rockyroadsoftenprovidedchallengesforRick,buthecontinuedtopushhimselftocompletethetrip.Hewasdeterminedtosucceed.EvenmountainsdidnotstopRickHansen.HewheeledhimselfuptheRockyMountainsandseveralothermajormountainsintheworld.HeevenwheeledhimselfalongtheGreatWallofChina!“NeverGiveUpOnYourDreams”washismottoandhehasn’tgivenupyet.Hecompletedhisworldtourraising$24million.Hecontinuestoworktoincreasek