2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市高密第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市高密第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.as

C.because

D.after參考答案：B2.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．reflection參考答案：C3.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional______.A.competence

B.consequence

C.independence

D.intelligence參考答案：A4.Asisknown,oneofthemanybenefitsof________adventuretravelisteachingthechildrenhowtocopewith________unexpected.A．the;/

B．/;an

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：D5.Thatcaraccident_______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.injured

C.harmed

D.ruined參考答案：D略6.Why________youalwaysbesoskepticalofwhatIsay?I’venevercheatedyou!A.shall B.would C.can D.must參考答案：D7.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.A.the;the

B.a;theC.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：--據(jù)說(shuō)，約翰將擁有一份年收入超過(guò)60000美元的工作。--是的，他將按周獲得報(bào)酬。表示“每年”用ayear；表示“按周計(jì)算”用bytheweek，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和詞組，還有一些不使用冠詞的情況，如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。8.Inspiteofthefactthatsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirls________.

A.goinfor

B.makeupfor

C.doawaywith

D.putupwith參考答案：A9.Withouttheearth’satmospheretoprotectthem,astronautscanbeexposedtointenseradiationfromthesun,____thematriskofcancer.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.havingleft

D.left參考答案：B略10.—Whynotjointheminplayingbasketball?

—________.Myfavouritesportistabletennis.A.It’snotmyturn.

B.That’snotthepoint.C.Theydidn’tinviteme D.That’snotmycupoftea.參考答案：D11.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Havingjudged參考答案：C12.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn參考答案：B13.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.why參考答案：C14.---Don’tleaveyourtoys_____aboutwhenyoufinishplayingthem,Tom．

---OK,Mum．

A．beinglaid

B．beinglain

C．lying

D．laying

參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處leavesthdoing意為：使。。。處于。。。的狀態(tài)。

15.HarryPotterfanswereleftinshock___authorJ．K-RowlingrevealedsheregrettedpairingGrangerandRoninthenovel． A．what

B．when

C．since

D．before參考答案：B16.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.amhaving

B.had

C.washaving

D.willhave參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者還沒(méi)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)報(bào)告，他在搜集資料方面遇到了困難。根據(jù)句意，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？芍xA。句意：--你開(kāi)始寫(xiě)你的報(bào)告了嗎？--還沒(méi)呢。我正在頭疼找資料呢。二、完型填空17.Havingrelocatedoften,I’vedevelopedaloveofde-cluttering（整理）.Actually,therehavebeentimeswhenI’vequestionedwhetherit’san/a___16___.ButI’veconcludedthatitisn’t.___17___,thehabitisjustwonderfulblessing.Standing___18___

mywardrobe(衣櫥)atleastonceeverycoupleofmonths,Iconsiderwhatcango.Evendoingso___19___,there’salwayssomethingthatInolongerlove.Perhapsit’sanarticleof___20___

thatdoesn’texpresshowIseemyselfanymoreorisnotthemost___21___.Maybeit’ssomethingthathas___22___

throughthelastfewselectionsandhasfinallylostitsfightto___23___inthewardrobe.Eitherway,someclothes___24___

atthecharityshop.Occasionallysucha___25___

mayseesomethingnew-to-mecomehomefromthestore.AtleastIknow,though,thatthenewitemaddsadifferentenergytomywardrobe.Soit’s___26___.Ifhowever,Ihaven’twornthenewitemwithinafewweeks,thenit’s___27___

thatIamnotasinlovewithitasIthought.It’sthendonatedbacktothe___28___

onthenexttrip.De-clutteringdoesnotbelongonlytowardrobes,though.Ialsodeleteoldcomputerfilesandemails,___29___

therecyclebinonmycomputerdaily.Thatway,___30___

Ilookatmycomputer,itislikemywardrobe—onlythatwhichservesapurposeremains.Thebestformofde-clutteringwecanreallydoistoridourselvesofoutdated___31___.Likewithallformsofde-cluttering,saying___32___

tothinkingpatternsthatnolongerserveuscreates___33___

tobreathe.Italsomakesroomfornewwaysofthinking.Yes,de-clutteringcan___34___

allareasofourlives.Iwishyouthecouragetoabandonthepartsofyourlifethatnolonger___35___

youandmakespaceforfreshenergytoflow.16.A.advantage

B.addiction

C.excuse

D.habit17.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile18.A.near

B.in

C.behind

D.before19.A.eventually

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.willingly20.A.clothing

B.furniture

C.luggage

D.beddings21.A.expensive

B.useful

C.comfortable

D.color1ful22.A.passedon

B.hungon

C.showedoff

D.turnedup23.A.involve

B.join

C.live

D.stay24.A.gaveup

B.endedup

C.wentup

D.soldout25.A.trip

B.change

C.choice

D.situation26.A.possible

B.hopeful

C.welcome

D.unbelievable27.A.vital

B.strange

C.necessary

D.clear28.A.school

B.wardrobe

C.store

D.church29.A.fill

B.empty

C.search

D.exchange30.A.when

B.unless

C.though

D.until31.A.papers

B.thoughts

C.clothes

D.customs32.A.truth

B.yes

C.goodbye

D.hello33.A.value

B.time

C.chance

D.space34.A.applyto

B.benefitfrom

C.reactto

D.breakdown35.A.delight

B.include

C.serve

D.love參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者喜歡整理衣櫥的習(xí)慣。她不僅會(huì)經(jīng)常整理衣櫥，把不需要或不喜歡的衣物捐給慈善商店，而且她認(rèn)為生活中的方方面面，包括人們的思想都應(yīng)該不斷地進(jìn)行清理，以便能夠輕裝前行、接受新事物?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.addiction上癮；C.excuse借口；D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)后句的否定內(nèi)容判斷作者時(shí)常懷疑自己喜歡整理衣櫥的習(xí)慣不是一種癮。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.Instead反而；B.Besides另外；C.Otherwise要不然的話；

D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句意可知作者判斷自己的這種習(xí)慣不是上癮，而是一種好事，有益之事。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)下文可知作者喜歡隔段時(shí)間就整理一下衣櫥，由此推斷她會(huì)站在衣櫥前面。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.eventually最后；B.gradually逐漸地；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；

D.willingly愿意地。根據(jù)前句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atleastonceeverycoupleofmonths可知作者是定期地整理衣物。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.clothing衣服；B.furniture家俱；C.luggage行李；D.beddings寢具。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是介紹作者對(duì)衣物的整理。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.expensive昂貴的；B.useful有用的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.color1ful富有色彩的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷作者整理出的衣服都是不能展示自己個(gè)性的或者是不舒服的衣服，而不是整理出不貴的或者是色彩不是最絢麗的衣服。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.passedon傳遞；B.hungon懸掛；C.showedoff炫耀；

D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者時(shí)常會(huì)清理出在以前的整理中保留下來(lái)的衣服?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.involve牽涉；B.join參加；C.live居??；D.stay停留。最然在以前的清理中保留下來(lái)了，但是這種衣服始終沒(méi)能夠在衣櫥里繼續(xù)呆下去，最終被作者清理出來(lái)了，也就是在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中敗下鎮(zhèn)了。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.gaveup放棄；B.endedup以---而結(jié)束；C.wentup上升；D.soldout售完。從下文It’sthendonatedbacktothe___13___onthenexttrip.可知作者會(huì)把不再穿的衣服送到慈善商店。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.trip旅行；B.change改變；C.choice選擇；D.situation境況。根據(jù)本段末句中onthenexttrip.可以推斷此處選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.possible可能的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.welcome受歡迎的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)so表示的因果關(guān)系和后面however的轉(zhuǎn)折可以判斷作者認(rèn)為如果衣服能夠給衣櫥注入新的生機(jī)，那么這件衣服是受歡迎的。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.vital重要的；B.strange奇怪的；C.necessary必要的；

D.clear清楚的。從前句內(nèi)容判斷如果作者自己幾周內(nèi)都沒(méi)有穿新買的衣服，那么她不是很喜歡這件衣服是顯而易見(jiàn)的事情。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.school學(xué)校；B.wardrobe衣柜；C.store商店；D.church教堂。根據(jù)上文中的Eitherway,someclothes___9___atthecharityshop.可知作者又把衣服捐回慈善商店。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.fill裝滿；B.empty倒空；C.search尋找；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)前兩句內(nèi)容可知作者時(shí)常會(huì)清理電腦，清空回收站。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知當(dāng)作者再看到電腦時(shí)，電腦就像衣櫥一樣只剩下有用的東西了。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.papers論文；B.thoughts思想；C.clothes衣服；D.customs風(fēng)俗。根據(jù)后句saying___17___tothinkingpatternsthatnolongerserveus---可以判斷作者認(rèn)為在生活中最好的事情是清理掉自己過(guò)時(shí)的思想。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.truth事實(shí)；B.yes是的；C.goodbye再見(jiàn)；D.hello問(wèn)好。全文都是在講作者喜歡清理的習(xí)慣，saygoodbyeto，故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.value價(jià)值；B.time時(shí)間；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.space空間。根據(jù)下文中的---makespaceforfreshenergytoflow.可知作者認(rèn)為丟棄掉舊的、過(guò)時(shí)的思想，會(huì)給新的思想留出空間。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.applyto適用于；B.benefitfrom得益于；C.reactto作出反應(yīng)；D.breakdown毀掉。根據(jù)本段介紹可知作者認(rèn)為清理可以生活中的方方面面。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.delight使高興；B.include包括；C.serve服務(wù)；D.love愛(ài)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者建議人們丟棄的是生活中沒(méi)有用的東西，serve“對(duì)---有用”，而且上文中的thatnolonger___20___you也是提示信息。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

"So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?"

"Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,"warnedJack.

"Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!"

"Ok,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganthistale.

"Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.

"'Youareclearingtoomuchland,'warnedoneoldman.'Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.'"

"'Sillyfool,'saidDennistohimself.'IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!'"

"Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants."

"Whathappened?"Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.

"Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,"Jackshrugged."Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound."

"Whatastupidstory,"laughedTom."Plantscan't…"Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.（1）Theunderlinedword"dare"inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.

A.

courage

B.

assistance

C.

instruction

D.

challenge（2）WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.

Tofrightenthem.

B.

Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.

Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.

D.

Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.（3）WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?

A.

Theoldmanenviedhim.

B.

Theoldmanwasfoolish

C.

Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.

D.

Hewasgreedyformorecrops.（4）WhydidTomscreamandfaint?

A.

HesawDennis'sshadow.

B.

Hewasscaredbyaplant.

C.

Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.

D.

Theweatherbecameextremelycold.（5）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?

A.

Graspall,loseall.

B.

Nosweat,nosweet.

C.

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

D.

Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.參考答案：（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，在黑沉沉的夜晚，三個(gè)朋友馬丁，湯姆和杰克來(lái)到了一片陰濕恐怖的沼澤地。篝火旁聊起了它名字的緣由。故事的主人公丹尼斯貪婪成性，亂砍亂伐。開(kāi)墾地樹(shù)沒(méi)了，動(dòng)物走了，變成了一塊沼澤地。他受到大地的報(bào)應(yīng)——被沼澤植物拖入水中而亡。聽(tīng)后，湯姆突然暈了！他臉上竟然爬滿了常春藤。一個(gè)著實(shí)恐怖的笑話！

（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp."可知，男孩子們并不愿在這塊沼澤地附近野營(yíng)，之所以現(xiàn)在在這里是受到了杰克的“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二、三、四段他們的對(duì)話可知，杰克警告他們這個(gè)故事很嚇人，但經(jīng)不住他們的請(qǐng)求還是告訴他們了，故杰克講這個(gè)故事并不是為了嚇?biāo)麄?，而是為了滿足他們的好奇心。故選B。

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第八段中"IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous！"可知，他想種更多的莊稼，變得更富，還以為別人嫉妒他。由此可知，他不聽(tīng)老人的勸告是因?yàn)樗澙?，想種更多的莊稼。故選D。

（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface."可知，他暈倒的原因是他被常春藤嚇到了。故選B。

（5）考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，Dennis因?yàn)樨澙罚Y(jié)果失去了一切，故A項(xiàng)“貪多必失”最恰當(dāng)，選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。19.WhenIwasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertothehillforadayoffun.IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling,“Youhavetosteer（操控）!Youhavetosteer!”Sadly,thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife.Manytimesproblems,troubles,andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetreesofanger,frustration,anddespair.Iamstilllearningthatlifeisn’talwayssafesledding.Iamstillearningthatitisuptometosteermyselfbacktolove,backtokindness,backtogoodness,andbacktoGod.Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.Steerstraight.Steeryoursoultowardsthelightandtheloveweareallmeantfor.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung?A.Helivedonabighillwithhugeoaktreesonit.B.Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.C.Helonged