2022北京昌平區(qū)初二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2022北京昌平初二（下）期中英語(yǔ)20225本試卷共8頁(yè)，五道大題，39個(gè)小題，滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)間分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)交回答題卡。知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題從下面各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mikefriend.Ioftenplayfootballwith________.A.her2.Ihopeinterview________Sundaywillbesuccessful.A.B.C.at3.Youcan’tmobilephonestoomuch,________areveryconvenient.B.himC.meD.D.ofA.orB.althoughC.soD.because4.—________didyoupicniclastSunday?—Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How5.—MustItheofficeeverydayfuture?—No,you________.Youworkathome.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t6.Mid-autumnFestivaloneof________festivalsChina.A.important7.My________tailtoshowhappinesseveryday.A.wagB.wagsB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportantD.waggedC.wagging8.David,hurryup!We________foryou.—Justoneminute.A.arewaitingB.waitC.waitedD.havewaitedD.wasplayingD.haspreparedD.hasbecome9.I________gamesonlinewhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A.playB.playedC.amplaying10.celebrateThanksgiving,mymum________alotofdeliciousfoodyesterday.A.preparesB.willprepareC.prepared11.Texting________verypopularsincethefirsttextmessage1922.A.becomesB.becameC.willbecome12.Doyouknow________?—Attomorrowmorning.A.whenthemeetingwillbeginC.whenmeetingbeganB.whendidthemeetingD.whenwillthemeetingbegin二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1/21ANewWayofSpeakingItwasRaj’sfirstdayofacountry,andhewas___13___.HisfamilyjustmovedtheUnitedStatesfromIndia.Theteacher,Mr.Washingtoncameoutofhisoffice.reachedhishand.Rajshookashisfathershowed“Welcome!”Mr.Washingtonsaid.HisfirsthandshaketheUnitedStateswasasuccess.HismothertoldMr.WashingtonthatheearnedhighmarksEnglish.Mr.Washingtonsmiledandsaid,“Icanthathetheappleofyoureye.”Raj___14___whatMr.Washingtonmeant.Hehasseennoappleshismother’seyes.“Youarewonderfullikeajuicy,sweetapple!”hismothersaidhim.Rajfeltasmile___15___slowlyacrosshisface.“Sandeep,comehere,please,”Mr.Washingtonsaid.Awithabigsmilewalkedover.“Raj,thisSandeep.Hewillhelpyouduringtheschoolday.”“Namaste,”SandeepThenheplacedhishandstogether.The___16___feltlikeabitofhome.“ItnicemeetanotherpersonfromIndia.”Next,Mr.Washington___17___Rajtheclass.Thestudentssmiledandout,“Hello,Raj!”Rajwassuddenlynervousagain.Themorningpassedquickly.Abellsoundedloudly.“It’stimeforlunch!”Sandeep“Theearlybirdtheworm(蠕蟲)!”Mr.Washingtonsaid.“Arethereotherthingseat?”RajaskedSandeep.“Idon’tthinkIwouldlikeworms.”“It’sanidiom—asaying,”Sandeepexplained.“Hemeansthatthefirstarrivegetthebest___18___offood.”ThisnewwayofspeakingEnglishpuzzledRaj.Thentheywentlunchroom.Astheywalkedthetable,aboydroppedhisonthefloor.Themilkflowed(流動(dòng))likeawhiteriver.Rajbeganlaugh___19___.“What’sfunny?”theboyasked.“Youpoured(倒出)awayriversofmilk!”Rajsaid.“Thatmakesno___20___,”thesaid.“ThisanIndianwayofsayingyouareverygiving,”Rajexplained.“It’sanidiom.”“Oh,”thesaid.“Iguessthatprettyfunny!”“I’mRaj,”esaid,suddenlyfeelingbetter.“Mike,”thesaid.Theyshookhands.13.A.surprise14.A.understood15.A.spread16.A.meaning17.A.invited18.A.menuB.sadC.nervousC.rememberedC.returnedC.beginningC.encouragedC.choiceD.happyB.wonderedB.developedB.sayingB.introducedB.priceD.discoveredD.showedD.greetingD.remindedD.value19.A.excitedly20.A.matter閱讀理解B.privatelyB.wayC.shylyD.madlyC.problemD.sense三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共分，每小題2分）AMillionsofyoungpeoplearewritingblogs.Millionsofothersarereadingthem.Theword“blog”ashortwayofsayingweblog.TodayIwillshowyoudifferentideasthefollowingpeople.2/21Iamateenager.Ilikeblogverymuch.Manypopularwebsitesnowofferfree,easywayscreatepersonalwebpagesthemwithwritingsandpictures.Websitescalled“Facebook”and“MySpace”aresomeofthemostpopularsitesforyoungpeople.Manyadultsusetheirblogswriteaboutdailyactivitiesandeventstheirlives.TinaEverythinghastwosides.Blogsofferyoungpeopleaplacesharetheirfeelings.Theycanwritetheirideasopinionsandtheythinkofothers’ideas.Blogscanalsobehelpfulconnectyoungpeoplewithothers.ButblogsbecomedangerouswhenarereadontheInternetbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.MariaIcan’tsay“yes”blog.Youngpeopleoftenprovidenames,ageaddressesontheInternet.Thispersonalinformationputsthematriskbeingsearchedoutdangerouspeoplewhowanthurtthem.Manystudentsdoknowaboutprivacyandarelearnthatadultscanreadpersonaldailyrecordseasily.SoIthinkblogsaredangerous.TommySchoolshouldteachparentsaboutthewebsites.Parentsshouldalsowhattheirchildrenaredoingonlineshouldtheirblogsmakesuretheyarenotgivingoutprivateinformation.Onekeepawayfromtheseproblemsuseprogramsthatblogscanbeby“friendsonly”.Peoplecanreadthewebsiteonlytheyasecretwordchosentheblogger.Smith21_________likesblogsverymuch.A.Tina22.Tommythinksblogsbe_________.A.popularB.dangerousB.MariaC.TommyC.helpfulD.SmithD.private23.Smiththinksthewaykeepawayfromblogproblems__________.A.teachstudentsaboutthewebsitesB.knowwhatparentsaredoingonlineC.communicatewithpeoplefacefaceD.setblogscanread“friendsonly”BMaryandherhusbandJimhaveanamedLucky.Luckyspecial.WheneverandJimhavefriendscomeforaweekendvisit,theywilltelltheirfriendsnotleavetheirhandbagsopen,becauseLuckywillhelphimselffindanythingthatmakeshiminterested.Buttherealwayssomeonewhowillforgetdosoandsomethingwillbecomemissing.MaryorJimwillgoLucky’stoyboxthemissingthingswillbethere,themiddleallofLucky’sotherfavoritetoys.Luckyalwaysputshisfavoriteshistoyboxstrangethathistoysarealwaysstayingthebox.Unluckily,wasgoinghaveabigoperation.Thenightbeforeshewashospital,shestayedwithLucky.ShewasworryingaboutwhatwouldhappenLucky.Althoughthethree-year-olddoglikesJim,heMary’sdog,3/21fact.“IfIdie,Luckywillbegivenaway.Hewon’tunderstandthatIdon’twantleavehim”,Marythought.Thethoughtmadehersadderthanthinkingofherowndeath.Marystayedthehospitalforoverweeks.JimtookLuckyforhiseveningwalkeveryday,butthedoglookedunhappy.Then,thedaycameforleavehospital.Whenshearrivedhome,Marywastiredthatshecouldn’tevenwalkupstairsherbedroom.Jimmadehiswifecomfortabletheandleftherhaveashortsleep.Luckywasstandingallthetime,watchingMarybuthedidn’tcomeherwhenshecalledhim.ItmadeMarysad.Butshefeltsosleepythatsoonshefellasleep.Whenwokelater,couldn’tunderstandwhatwaswrong.Shecouldn’tmoveherheadherbodyfeltveryheavyhot.ButfearsoongavewaywhenMaryrealizedtheproblem.ShewascoveredwitheveryfavoritesLuckyowned!Whileshewassleeping,thesaddogmadeafterhistoyboxbringingallhisfavoritethings.Hecoveredherwithhislove.24.WheneverMaryJimhavefriendscomeforaweekendvisit,Luckywill________.A.takevisitorsMaryJim’shouseB.carryhisfavoritesintoMary’shandbagC.puttheinterestingthingshistoyboxD.findthemissingthingsvisitorsforgot25.Marywaswhengothomefromthehospitalbecause______.A.shewasverytiredB.shefellasleepC.shecouldn’twalkupstairsD.herdogdidn’tcome26.WhenMaryrealizedtheproblematlast,shemightfeel______.A.seriousB.movedC.luckyCD.crazyWiththeglobaleconomy（全球經(jīng)濟(jì)）growingquickly,moreandjobsconnectedwithscienceandtechnologywillcomeoutfitthesociety.Butwhatkindofjobsscienceandtechnologywillbeimportantthefuture?First,jobsrelatedto（與……相關(guān)）computerswillgrowfastastheywillbeimportantjobsthefuture.Nearlyallorganizationsusecomputerinformationtechnologydobusinessefficiently（高效地）.ComputerengineersuseITtoolsachievegoals.Theymaydesignanddevelopcomputersystemschoosingandsettinghardwareandsoftware.Second,aspeopletakemorecareoftheirhealth,jobsrelatedhealthcarewillbeimportant,too.BestHealthCareJobslistcanhelpyoubreathe,eat,walk,speak,hear,moveandseebetter.Theycanalsopatientsagainstdiseases.Manyofthehigh-payingjobs,suchasdentistsandmedicaldoctors,areamongtheBestHealthCareJobs.Third,biologywillbeaveryimportantsubject,forpeoplewantknowmoreaboutworldandwantchangeabetterone.Biologyaninterestingsubjectbecausestudiesaboutlife.Itwilltellyouaremade,whyyoureyesornoseoryourheightlikeyourmother’s,whatwaytheoppositesex“opposite”you,andalotmorelearnswellasaboutplantsandanimals,andallotherlivingcreaturesonearth.Finally,asmoreplacesofinterestarepopulartheworld,moreandmorepeopleliketravellingwithfriendsoraroundtheworld,tourismdevelopsfasterfaster.Thetouristindustryhasplayedapositiverolemeetingculturalneedsofthepublic,carryingforwardnationalcultureandachievingthecontinuabledevelopment.Asaresult,jobsoftourismwillbecomeimportantjobsaswell.4/2127.Moresciencetechnologywillbecomepopularbecause_________.A.theglobaleconomyincreasingrapidlyB.peoplelikestudyingandtechnologyC.scienceandtechnologyimportantourbodyhealthD.jobssciencetechnologyareimportantthepast28.Whatcanwefromthepassage?A.OrganizationsseldomuseITtodobusiness.B.HealthCareJobsareimportantbutwithpay.C.Biologyhelpfulforagainstdiseases.D.Touriststravelcanspreadthenationalculture.29.Whatthemainpurposewritingthispassage?A.Todiscusswecandevelopabilities.B.introduceimportantjobsforthefuture.C.showthechoicesoffindingagoodjob.D.Toexplainwhyweshouldlearnmanysubjects.DOntheeveningofFebruary4,whenthelasttorchbearers（火炬手）thecenteroftheBird’sNestwiththe“flying”torch,thewholeaudiencewassilentandattractedattention.Thestageappearedslowlythetorchwasgentlyputthebase.Atthistime,the“flying”beganchangeabutterfly,andthecrystalcleardisplayscreenturnedintoa“snowflake”,oldingthe（火焰）theair.InthehistoryoftheOlympicGames,thelightingwaysofthemaintorchhavebeencreative.ButthemainoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesdisplayedanunexpectedwayfronthundredsofmillionsofaudiencesaroundtheworldfire,screendisplaydancingtheair.Withthesupportofscienceandtechnology,themaintorchoftheWinterOlympicGamesiceandtogetherperfectly!Threeinventionscreateafantasticmaintorch.“ThebiggestcreationtheResearchDesignofthemainoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesthelowfiredesign,videodisplaythecompleteformovertheBird’sNestthecontrollingsystem,whichfantasticthe100-yearhistoryoftheOlympicGames.”LiuYue,thetechnicaldirectorofthemaintorchoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,saidaninterviewwiththescienceandtechnologydaily.Whyusefiredesign?Itbettershowideaofgreen,low-carbon（低碳）sustainabledevelopment.TheOlympictorchbeforewasalwaysusingfirewithhugeenergywaste.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesusedgreenenergyhydrogenasfuel.OntheeveningofFebruary4,themaintorchofBeijingWinterOlympicswassuccessfullyLiuYue,whoexperiencedmaintorchtheBeijingWinterOlympicsfrombirthappearamazingly,can’thidehispridejoy.Atthistime,heandhisteammembersfinishedtheirtaskandsuccessfullymadeadifferencetheBeijingWinterOlympics.30.WhatdidthewriterwantshowParagraph2?5/21A.HowPeoplethoughtofmaintorch.B.Whatthelightingwaysofthemaintorchwas.C.Whythedisplayscreenturnedintoa“snowflake”.D.Wherethe“flying”beganchangeintoabutterfly.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”lastparagraphprobablymean?A.perfect.B.comfortable.C.continuous.D.interesting.32.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?A.Lowfiredesignbettertheenvironment.B.VideodisplayshowedacompleteformovertheBird’sNest.C.BeijingWinterOlympicGamesdidsamethingsothers.D.Themaintorchputicefiretogetherbecauseofgreenenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingbethebestofthepassage?A.Amazingcity—BeijingB.TheSuccessfulTeamD.TechnologyWinterOlympicsC.ABeautifulSnowflake四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共分，每小題2TwoThanksgivings“WhyarewevisitingUncleEdnow?Thanksgivingmonth,”Curtissaid.“InUnitedStates,ThanksgivingNovember,”hisreplied.“InCanada,it’sOctober.”“Why?”Curtisasked.UncleEd.Heusedhistory.Youcouldlearnalotfromhim,”hisdadsaid.WhenCurtismetUncleEd,heasked,“WhyCanada’sThanksgivingsoearly?”“Thanksgivingwhenwegivethanksfortheharvest收獲UncleEdsaid.“CanadacolderbeforetheUnitedStates,soharvestandThanksgivingcomeearlier.”Thenextday,Curtis’sdadhelpedUnclecookThanksgivingdinner.“Whatarewehaving?”Curtisasked.“You’llfindoutsoon,”hisdadsaid.“Whydon’tyouwatchTV?”“WewatchfootballonThanksgiving,too,”UncleEdsaid.“I’msurethere’sagameon.”O(jiān)nhiswayoutofthekitchen,Curtissawacornucopia.ItlookedlikeoneMomfortheirThanksgiving.Football...cornucopia...wasCanadatheUnitedStates?AtdinnerCurtissatdownturkey,mashedpotatoes,pumpkinpie.Hesaidsuddenly,“YourThanksgivingjustlikeours!”UncleEdlaughedandsaid,“Wecelebratesimilarways.Inthe1700s,manyAmericansmovedCanada.TheybroughttheirThanksgivingtraditionswiththem.”probablygaveyouourholiday,too,”Curtissaid.“Actually,wecelebratedThanksgivingbeforeyou,”Unclereplied.“However,ThanksgivingolderthanbothCanadatheUnitedStates.’“Really?”Curtissaid,surprised.“TheFirstNationspeopleweregivingthankstheharvestlongbeforesettlers殖民者)arrived.Also,SpanishsettlersthesouthernpartNorthAmericacelebratedThanksgivingevenbeforeCanada.”6/21“SowhendidThanksgivingstartCanada?”Curtisasked.“AnexplorernamedFrobishercelebratedthefirstCanadianThanksgiving1578.HegavethanksbecausehehadstayedalivetheacrosstheoceanfromEnglandCanada.”UncleEdsaid.“ButCanadagivesfortheharvest?”Curtisasked.“Yes.In1957,CanadamadeThanksgivingofficial官方的).Sincethen,wehavealwaysgiventhanksonthesecondMondayOctober,”UncleEdsaid.Afterdinner,CurtisandhisdadthankedUncleEd.ourhouseforThanksgivingnextmonth,”Curtissaid.“I’llteachyouaboutourholiday.”“Sure,”UncleEdsaid.“Bythen,I’llaskformorepumpkinpie!”34.IsThanksgivingOctoberCanada?______________________________________35.WhydoesCanada’sThanksgivingcomeearlierthantheUnitedStates’?______________________________________36.WhatdidtheyhaveforThanksgivingdinner?______________________________________37.WhendidThanksgivingstartCanada?______________________________________38.Whatthepassageabout?______________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（共從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①39.某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社正在就年后的生活”這一主題進(jìn)行征稿。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你以“WhatWillMyLifeBelike20Years”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文向該報(bào)社投稿，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下你未來(lái)的職業(yè)、休閑活動(dòng)等。提示詞語(yǔ)：businessman,travelaround,sports,modern,happy提示問(wèn)題：1.Whatwillyourjobthefuture?2.Whatwillyourbe3.Whatyouthinkofyourfuturelife?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②40.我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)友人也開(kāi)始熱衷于了解中華傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。假如你是李華，你的學(xué)校正在舉辦“一起向未來(lái)，用英語(yǔ)講好中華傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteChineseTraditionalFestival”為題，向外國(guó)友人介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，并描述節(jié)日當(dāng)天可以做哪些活動(dòng)，你的感受如何。提示詞語(yǔ)：celebrate(慶祝),lanterns,interesting,mooncake,couplets(對(duì)聯(lián))7/21提示問(wèn)題：1WhichyourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?2.Whatyouoftenonthatday?3.Howdofeel?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8/21參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題從下面各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mikefriend.Ioftenplayfootballwith________.A.herB.himC.meD.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克是我的新朋友。我經(jīng)常和他踢足球?？疾榇~辨析。her她(賓格)、她的(形容詞性物主代詞)；him他(賓格)；me我賓格)你(賓格)。根據(jù)“Mikemyfriend”可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)代詞指代“Mike”，是男性，用him。故填。2.Ihopeinterview________Sundaywillbesuccessful.A.B.C.atD.of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望周日的面試會(huì)成功?？疾榻樵~辨析。on其后加星期或具體某一天的時(shí)間；其后加早晨、下午、晚上，季節(jié)，月份，年份等；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘；of表示所屬。根據(jù)“Sunday”可知，應(yīng)用A。3.Youcan’tmobilephonestoomuch,________areveryconvenient.A.orB.althoughC.soD.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能太多地使用手機(jī)，盡管他們是非常方便的?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；although盡管；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Youusemobilephonestoomuch”和“theyareveryconvenient.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。4.—________didyoupicniclastSunday?—Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日你如何去野餐？——騎自行車?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。when何時(shí)；where哪里；why為什么；怎樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike”可知，詢問(wèn)出行方式，用疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)，故選D。5.—MustItheofficeeverydayfuture?—No,you________.Youworkathome.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】9/21【詳解】句意：——以后我必須每天都去辦公室嗎？——不，你不必。你可以在家工作?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句否定回答應(yīng)用needn’t/don’thaveto。6.Mid-autumnFestivaloneof________festivalsChina.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。固定句型ofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“…………之一，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，所以此處用themostimportant“最重要的。故選D。7.My________tailtoshowhappinesseveryday.A.wagB.wagsC.waggingD.wagged【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的狗每天搖尾巴表達(dá)快樂(lè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。wag“搖擺，動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“everyday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“My，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wags。故選。8.David,hurryup!We________foryou.—Justoneminute.A.arewaiting【答案】A【解析】B.waitC.waitedD.havewaited【詳解】句意：——戴維，快點(diǎn)。我們正在等你?！缘绕??？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“David,hurryup!”可知是我們正在等你，你快點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。9.I________gamesonlinewhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚弗蘭克給我打電話時(shí)，我正在網(wǎng)上玩游戲?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“whenFrankcalledmelastnight.”語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playingD。10.celebrateThanksgiving,mymum________alotofdeliciousfoodyesterday.A.prepares【答案】C【解析】B.willprepareC.preparedD.hasprepared【詳解】句意：為了慶祝感恩節(jié)，我媽媽昨天準(zhǔn)備了很多美味的食物。10/21考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選。11.Texting________verypopularsincethefirsttextmessage1922.A.becomes【答案】D【解析】B.becameC.willbecomeD.hasbecome【詳解】句意：自年第一條短信問(wèn)世以來(lái)，短信就變得非常流行?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincefirsttextmessage1922”可知，句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：have/hasdone。故選D。12.Doyouknow________?—Attomorrowmorning.A.whenthemeetingwillbeginC.whenmeetingbegan【答案】AB.whendidthemeetingD.whenwillthemeetingbegin【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——明天上午八點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。know后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；主現(xiàn)從不限”，再由“At8:00tomorrowmorning.”可知對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除。故選A。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewWayofSpeakingItwasRaj’sfirstdayofacountry,andhewas___13___.HisfamilyjustmovedtheUnitedStatesfromIndia.Theteacher,Mr.Washingtoncameoutofhisoffice.reachedhishand.Rajshookashisfathershowed“Welcome!”Mr.Washingtonsaid.HisfirsthandshaketheUnitedStateswasasuccess.HismothertoldMr.WashingtonthatheearnedhighmarksEnglish.Mr.Washingtonsmiledandsaid,“Icanthathetheappleofyoureye.”Raj___14___whatMr.Washingtonmeant.Hehasseennoappleshismother’seyes.“Youarewonderfullikeajuicy,sweetapple!”hismothersaidhim.Rajfeltasmile___15___slowlyacrosshisface.“Sandeep,comehere,please,”Mr.Washingtonsaid.Awithabigwalkedover.“Raj,thisSandeep.Hewillhelpyouduringtheschoolday.”“Namaste,”SandeepThenheplacedhishandstogether.The___16___feltlikeabitofhome.“ItnicemeetanotherpersonfromIndia.”Next,Mr.Washington___17___Rajtheclass.Thestudentssmiledandout,“Hello,Raj!”Rajwassuddenlynervousagain.Themorningpassedquickly.Abellsoundedloudly.“It’stimeforlunch!”Sandeep“Theearlybirdtheworm(蠕蟲)!”Mr.Washingtonsaid.“Arethereotherthingseat?”RajaskedSandeep.“Idon’tthinkIwouldlikeworms.”11/21“It’sanidiom—asaying,”Sandeepexplained.“Hemeansthatthefirstarrivegetthebest___18___offood.”ThisnewwayofspeakingEnglishpuzzledRaj.Thentheywentlunchroom.Astheywalkedthetable,aboydroppedhisonthefloor.Themilkflowed(流動(dòng))likeawhiteriver.Rajbeganlaugh___19___.“What’sfunny?”theboyasked.“Youpoured(倒出)awayriversofmilk!”Rajsaid.“Thatmakesno___20___,”thesaid.“ThisanIndianwayofsayingyouareverygiving,”Rajexplained.“It’sanidiom.”“Oh,”thesaid.“Iguessthatprettyfunny!”“I’mRaj,”esaid,suddenfeelingbetter.“Mike,”thesaid.Theyshookhands.13.A.surprise14.A.understood15.A.spread16.A.meaning17.A.invited18.A.menuB.sadC.nervousC.rememberedC.returnedC.beginningC.encouragedC.choiceD.happyB.wonderedB.developedB.sayingB.introducedB.priceD.discoveredD.showedD.greetingD.remindedD.value19.A.excitedly20.A.matterB.privatelyB.wayC.shylyD.madlyC.problemD.sense【答案】C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.C19.AD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)來(lái)自印度的小男孩拉杰初到美國(guó)第一天上學(xué)的情況?！?3題詳解】句意：這是拉杰在新國(guó)家上學(xué)的第一天，他很緊張。surprise驚訝；傷心；nervous緊張；happy開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“ItwasRaj’sfirstdayofschoolacountry,結(jié)合下文“Rajwassuddenlynervousagain.”可知拉杰是在新的國(guó)家第一天上學(xué)，所以是有點(diǎn)緊張的，故選。【14題詳解】句意：拉杰想知道華盛頓先生什么意思。understood理解；wondered想知道；remembered記得；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Heseennoapplesmother’seyes”可知拉杰想讓他母親告訴他華盛頓先生是什么意思，故選?！?5題詳解】句意：拉杰的臉上慢慢綻開(kāi)了笑容。spread擴(kuò)散；developed發(fā)展；returned歸還；展示。根據(jù)arewonderfullikeajuicy,sweetapple”可知拉杰的臉上綻開(kāi)了笑容，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：這種問(wèn)候有一點(diǎn)家的感覺(jué)。meaning意思；saying諺語(yǔ)；beginning開(kāi)始；greeting打招呼。根據(jù)“Namaste”可知這是印度禮儀手勢(shì)，而拉杰來(lái)自印度，所以這種問(wèn)候讓他有一點(diǎn)家的感覺(jué)。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)，華盛頓先生在班上介紹了拉杰。invited邀請(qǐng)；introduced介紹；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；reminded提醒。根據(jù)“Thestudentssmiledandcalledout,Raj!’”可知華盛頓先生在介紹拉杰，故選。18題詳解】12/21句意：他的意思是最先到達(dá)的人可以得到最好的食物。menu菜單；price價(jià)格；choice選擇；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)“Theearlybirdtheworm”可知此處是指早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，第一個(gè)到達(dá)的人得到的食物是最好的選擇，故選?！?9題詳解】句意：拉杰興奮地笑了起來(lái)。excitedly興奮地；privately私人地；shyly害羞地；madly瘋狂地。根據(jù)“What’sfunny?”可知此處是指拉杰很興奮地笑，故選?！?0題詳解】句意：這沒(méi)有道理matter事情；way方式；problem問(wèn)題；sense感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Youpouredawayofmilk!”可知考查固定短語(yǔ)nosense“沒(méi)有道理”，故選D。閱讀理解三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共分，每小題2分）AMillionsofyoungpeoplearewritingblogs.Millionsofothersarereadingthem.Theword“blog”ashortwayofsayingweblog.TodayIwillshowyoudifferentideasthefollowingpeople.Iamateenager.Ilikeblogverymuch.Manypopularwebsitesnowofferfree,easywayscreatepersonalwebpagesthemwithwritingsandpictures.Websitescalled“Facebook”and“MySpace”aresomeofthemostpopularblogsitesforyoungpeople.ManyyoungadultsusetheirblogswriteaboutdailyactivitiesandTinaeventstheirlives.Everythinghastwosides.Blogsofferyoungpeopleaplacesharetheirfeelings.Theywritetheirideasandopinionsandtheythinkofothers’ideas.Blogscanalsohelpfulconnectyoungpeoplewithothers.ButblogscanbecomedangerouswhentheyarereadontheInternetbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.MariaIcan’tsay“yes”blog.Youngpeopleoftenprovidenames,ageandaddressesontheInternet.Thispersonalinformationputsthematriskofbeingsearchedoutbydangerouspeoplewhowanthurtthem.Manystudentsdonotknowaboutprivacyaresurprisedlearnthatadultscanreadtheirpersonaldailyrecordseasily.SoIthinkblogsaredangerous.Tommy13/21Schoolshouldteachparentsaboutthewebsites.Parentsshouldalsoknowwhattheirchildrenaredoingonlineshouldreadtheirblogsmakesuretheyarenotgivingoutprivateinformation.Onewaykeepfromtheseproblemsuseprogramssothatblogscanreadby“friendsonly”.Peoplecanreadthewebsiteonlytheyknowasecretwordchosenbytheblogger.Smith21._________likesblogsverymuch.A.TinaB.Maria22.Tommythinksblogsbe_________.A.popularB.dangerousC.TommyC.helpfulD.SmithD.private23.Smiththinksthewaykeepawayfromblogproblems__________.A.teachstudentsaboutthewebsitesC.communicatewithpeoplefaceface【答案】A22.B23.DB.knowwhatparentsaredoingonlineD.setblogscanread“friendsonly”【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同的人對(duì)博客的看法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格內(nèi)容“Iamateenager.Ilikeblogverymuch.”可知，Tina很喜歡博客。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格內(nèi)容Ithinkblogsdangerous.”可知，Tommy認(rèn)為博客可能很危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格內(nèi)容“Onewaykeepawayfromtheseproblemsuseprogramsthatblogscanreadby‘friendsonly’.”可知，Smith認(rèn)為避免博客問(wèn)題的一種方法是設(shè)置成“只有朋友才能閱讀博客。故選D。BMaryandherhusbandJimhaveanamedLucky.Luckyspecial.WheneverandJimhavefriendscomeforaweekendvisit,theywilltelltheirfriendsnotleavetheirhandbagsopen,becauseLuckywillhelphimselffindanythingthatmakeshiminterested.Buttherealwayssomeonewhowillforgetdosoandsomethingwillbecomemissing.MaryorJimwillgoLucky’stoyboxthemissingthingswillbethere,themiddleallofLucky’sotherfavoritetoys.Luckyalwaysputshisfavoriteshistoyboxstrangethathistoysarestayingthebox.Unluckily,wasgoinghaveabigoperation.Thenightbeforeshewashospital,shestayedwithLucky.ShewasworryingaboutwhatwouldhappenLucky.Althoughthethree-year-olddoglikesJim,heMary’sdog,fact.“IfIdie,Luckywillbegivenaway.Hewon’tunderstandthatIdon’twantleavehim”,Marythought.Thethoughtmadehersadderthanthinkingofherowndeath.Marystayedthehospitalforoverweeks.JimtookLuckyforhiseveningwalkeveryday,butthedoglookedunhappy.Then,thedaycameforleavehospital.Whenshearrivedhome,Marywastiredthatshecouldn’tevenwalkupstairsherbedroom.Jimmadehiswifecomfortabletheandleftherhaveashortsleep.Luckywasstandingallthetime,watchingMarybuthedidn’tcomeherwhenshecalledhim.ItmadeMarysad.Butshefeltsosleepythatsoonshefellasleep.14/21Whenwokelater,couldn’tunderstandwhatwaswrong.Shecouldn’tmoveherheadbodyfeltveryheavyhot.ButfearsoongavewaywhenMaryrealizedtheproblem.ShewascoveredwitheveryfavoritesLuckyowned!Whileshewassleeping,thesaddogmadeafterhistoyboxbringinghisfavoritethings.Hecoveredherwithhislove.24.WheneverMaryJimhavefriendscomeforaweekendvisit,Luckywill________.A.takevisitorsMaryJim’shouseB.carryhisfavoritesintoMary’shandbagC.puttheinterestingthingshistoyboxD.findthemissingthingsvisitorsforgot25.Marywaswhengothomefromthehospitalbecause______.A.shewasverytiredB.shefellasleepC.shecouldn’twalkupstairsD.herdogdidn’tcomer26.WhenMaryrealizedtheproblema