2022-2023學年江蘇省宿遷市睢寧縣文華中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省宿遷市睢寧縣文華中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Finally,wedidn’treachanagreement.SomeagreedonthepointwhileIwasoneof_________opposedtoit.A.thosewho

B.those

C.who

D.that參考答案：B2.Wewerelate，

thefilmwasn’tverygood．

A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．however

D．though參考答案：12.A考查副詞的用法。語意:我們遲到了,反正電影不怎么好看，anyhow=anyway,表示“不管怎樣說，無論如何”，在本句中可作“反正”解。

略3.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacher______allthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.where參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：有時候，老師似乎會覺得所有的學生都太安靜了。此處it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。故答案為C。4.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday. A．this B．that C．one D．it參考答案：D5.WatchingTVis______akindofrelaxation,anditalso_______ourknowledge.

A.notmorethan;adds

B.morethan;addsto

C.nomorethan;addsto

D.morethan;addsupto參考答案：B6.Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。belocatedin+地點名詞，位于/坐落某地，where引導的地點狀語從句在此相當于insomeplace，故選D。句意：位于絲綢之路交匯處的江蘇省將會對“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻。7.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh____therearefamousschools.A.since

B.when

C.whether

D.where參考答案：D8.Theyheldameeting____theycouldheareveryone’sidea.A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：D9.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheyear2012___theythinktheearthwillendindisasters．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：C10.Tickbites（蜱蟲叮咬）arereported_______in12provincesandclaimed31livessince2007.A.tobreakout

B.tohavebrokenout

C.tobebrokenout

D.tohavebeenbrokenout參考答案：B略11.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.come A.cold

B.cock

C.comfort

D.improve2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health3.opposite

A.service

B.outside

C.pioneer

D.police4.ours

A.outside B.cause C.nervous

D.clocks5.thirty

A.theatre B.thus C.although

D.feather參考答案：1-5

CDABA12.

thefactthattheproductissafe，manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.

A.Inspiteof

B.Forfearof

C.Onaccountof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：A13.Butaccordingtotheexperts,therearefinancialmistakesmanypeoplemake________keepthemawayfromtheirpossiblewealth.A.that B.what C.who D.whether參考答案：A14.Fortunately,withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogain________tothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.

A.track

B.access

C.means

D.passage參考答案：B略15.---DoyouknowwhyJanewassoangry?

---Herroommategavein________andopenedtheletteraddressedtoher.（原創(chuàng)考查名稱辨析，其中curiosity為2012新增詞匯）

A.curiosity

B.consideration

C.concern

D.convenience參考答案：a略16.Isn'tittimethatchildren

tobedsinceitistoolate?

A．went

B．hadgone

C．havegone

D．go

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.KeepaChecklistinYourMindWhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Iremembergoingintothebarn（馬廄）oneeveningwheremyfatherwasdoingjobsthathehadtodoregularly.Iwassurprisedtoseehim___11___

hishatbackwards.Itlooked___12___.WhenIaskedDad____13____hishatwasonbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Itseemedtherewasalargewater____14____forthecattlethathadtobefilledeveryday.Becauseittookalongtimetofinishit,hewould___15___thewateronandthengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnor___16___thecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.The_____17_____,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflow,andwaterwouldbewastedanditwouldmakea_____18_____.Thenhetoldmethe_____19_____hehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedhisjobsandbegantotakeoffhisworkclothes,hewouldnoticeashe____20____hishatthatthevisor（帽舌）wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswould____21____himthewaterwasstillrunningandhewouldgobacktothebarnandtumit____22____.Isawmyfatherdevelopmanyother____23____overtheyears.AndIneverforgothowhelpfuland____24____theyare.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.Asweallknow,sometimespeopleforgetthingsandmakemistakes___25___theymaytrytheirbest.Usinggoodmethodscanhelpthem____26____moreeffectively.Insteadof_____27_____people-oryourself-formistakes,you'dbetterlookforsomewaysthatwillhelpthemin____28____whattheytrulywishtodo.Thiscouldbepractical,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI've_____29_____alotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplaceeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeone____30____yourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthatfindsoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.11.A.passing B.wearing C.holding D.taking12.A.terrible B.ordinary C.impolite D.funny13.A.whether B.how C.why D.where14.A.tank B.pool C.pipe D.bottle15.A.put B.bring C.carry D.turn16.A.beating B.feeding C.selling D.pulling17.A.danger B.conflict C.purpose D.secret18.A.decision B.demand C.mess D.choice19.A.pressure B.method C.function D.reason20.A.raised B.removed C.held D.threw21.A.confuse B.attract C.remind D.disturb22.A.down B.on C.up D.off23.A.systems B.businesses C.products D.programs24.A.comfortable B.valuable C.expensive D.traditional25.A.until B.because C.though D.after26.A.operate B.reduce C.struggle D.respond27.A.comparing B.judging C.examining D.blaming28.A.providing B.achieving C.imagining D.treating29.A.affected B.observed C.employed D.corrected30.A.check B.adjust C.select D.predict參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過列舉父親朝后帶帽子的例子告訴我們要養(yǎng)成處理事情的有效方法。【11題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.passing經(jīng)過；B.wearing穿；佩戴；C.holding握??；D.taking拿走；我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)父親朝后帶著帽子，看起來很滑稽。動詞wear與hishat利用，表示佩戴。故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及常識。A.terrible可怕的；B.ordinary普通的；C.impolite不禮貌的；D.funny滑稽的；人們通常帶帽子都是朝前帶著，而父親卻朝后帶。與眾不同似乎很滑稽。所以我就問他為什么要這樣做。故D項正確。【13題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)及賓語從句。人們通常帶帽子都是朝前，而父親卻朝后。與眾不同似乎很滑稽。因為我很好奇，所以就問他為什么要這樣做。連詞why引導賓語從句，在句中做原因狀語。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第7空后“wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflow”可知在馬廄里有一個大的水箱，里面有很多水讓動物飲用。故A項正確。【15題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。短語puton增加；穿上；turnon打開；因為水箱裝滿水需要很長時間，所以父親打開水龍頭以后就去做其他的事情了。故D項正確。【16題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.beating擊打；擊敗；B.feeding喂養(yǎng)；C.selling賣，出售；D.pulling拉；父親在馬廄里干活，喂牛喂馬是正常的事情。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.danger危險；B.conflict沖突；C.purpose目的；D.secret秘密；他去做其他事情帶來的危險可能是他忘記關(guān)掉水，這樣一來就會有水漫出來了。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.decision決定；B.demand要求；C.mess混亂；D.choice選擇；當水漫出來以后，一方面水被浪費了，另外一方面會讓馬廄里一片混亂。故C項正確。【19題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.pressure壓力；B.method方法；C.function功能；D.reason原因；第3空提及我問父親為什么要朝后帶著帽子，本句是父親向我解釋的理由。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.raised提高；B.removed去除；C.held握??；D.threw扔掉；當他做完工作以后開始脫掉衣服，拿掉帽子的時候他會注意到帽舌不在應(yīng)該在的地方。這提醒他水還在流著。句中remove表示脫掉衣服。故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.confuse使……困惑；B.attract吸引；C.remind提醒，使……想起；D.disturb打斷，打擾；拿掉帽子的時候他會注意到帽舌不在應(yīng)該在的地方。這提醒他水還在流著，于是他會過去把水關(guān)掉。故C項正確。22題詳解】考查固定短語。短語turndown拒絕，調(diào)低；turnon打開；turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；turnoff關(guān)閉；拿掉帽子的時候他會注意到帽舌不在應(yīng)該在的地方。這提醒他水還在流著，于是他會過去把水關(guān)掉。故D項正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.systems系統(tǒng)；B.businesses生意；C.products產(chǎn)品；D.programs項目，節(jié)目；本句可以使用排除法。父親把帽子反著帶是提醒自己不要忘記關(guān)水，這不是生意產(chǎn)品和項目，而是一套有序的提醒系統(tǒng)。故A項正確。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.comfortable舒服的；B.valuable貴重的，重要的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；我從來都沒有忘記父親的那些系統(tǒng)是多么的有幫助和重要；形容詞helpful和valuable是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾thesystems。故B項正確。【25題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.until直到……才；B.because因為；C.though盡管；D.after在……以后；盡管人們已經(jīng)全力以赴了，但有時候仍然會忘記事情會犯錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.operate操作；管理；B.reduce減少；C.struggle努力；斗爭；D.respond回應(yīng)；盡管人們已經(jīng)全力以赴了，但有時候仍然會忘記事情會犯錯誤。使用好的方法會讓他們的管理更加有效。BCD三項與句意不搭配。故A項正確。27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.comparing比較；B.judging判斷；C.examining檢查；D.blaming責備；當出現(xiàn)問題的時候，不要責備他人或你自己，你最好找到一些方法來幫助他們做得想要做到的事情。故D項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.providing提供；B.achieving實現(xiàn)，做到；C.imagining想象；D.treating對待，治療；當出現(xiàn)問題的時候，不要責備他人或你自己，你最好找到一些方法來幫助他們做得他們想要做到的事情。動詞achieve與whattheytrulywishtodo連用，表示實現(xiàn)他們想做的事情。故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.affected影響；B.observed觀察；C.employed雇傭，使用；D.corrected糾正；現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)使用了很多這樣的好方法，例如總是把汽車鑰匙放在同一個地方。句中employ表示使用，符合上下文語境。故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.check核對；B.adjust適應(yīng)；C.select精選；D.predict預測；使用這些方法可以讓別人來檢查你的工作，也可以讓計算機核查你的計算是否正確。A項與后半句中的findsout形成呼應(yīng)。故A項正確?！军c睛】本文小題3考查了語法和上下文串聯(lián)。父親朝后帶著帽子，顯得很滑稽。因為我很好奇，所以就問他為什么要這樣做。連詞why引導賓語從句，在句中做原因狀語。在解完形填空時，我們可以利用語法關(guān)聯(lián)，推理最佳選項。

雖然高考完型填空的考查越來越淡化語法，但一個語義連貫的語篇必須通過省略、指代、時間或地點關(guān)聯(lián)等語法關(guān)系來實現(xiàn)。因此，命題人常利用這些關(guān)聯(lián)“制造語境”，設(shè)置考點?？忌忸}時可利用這些語法關(guān)系對句子進行分析、判斷并推理出最佳選項。

例1：Iwastoobusy__55__therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.（湖南卷）A.imagining

B.preparing

C.examining

D.describing

析：如果不看下文時態(tài)，很難確定選項。但55空后would表明“我”將在未來某一天開自己的飯店，從而推知現(xiàn)在只是在忙著“想象”將來的情景，故答案為A。

例2：Thatday,he(LangLang)toldhisfather__45__hehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.（遼寧卷）

45.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when

析：這一篇遼寧卷完形填空講述了青年鋼琴家郎朗年幼時學鋼琴的故事。解答此題的關(guān)鍵在于確定第二個he的指代對象。如果他指LangLang，則句子不但在語法上錯誤，而且在語義上也講不通?？梢?5空要選一個既能引導賓語從句，又能在從句中當hear的賓語的詞，在四個待選詞中只有what才能勝任，所以應(yīng)選B。破折號之后的that從句是what的同位語從句。三、閱讀理解18.

BELTFAJAR,WestBank–ofKhalilTaqataqah’sninechildren,20-year-oldAndaleebwashisfavorite.ShewasupearlyonFriday,madehimteaandthenslippedunnoticedoutofthemodestfamilyhomeinthisWestBankvillage.

IncentralJerusalemlaterintheday,AndaleebendedherlifethewaydozensofotherPalestiniansdidbefore:Sheblewherselfup,killingherselfandsixIsraelisandinjuredscoresmore.

Andaleeb’sparents,sisters,bestfriendsandclosespaintedapictureofaquietandsoft-spokenwomanwhohadnotgivenahint（暗示）ofherintentions.

ButAndaleebspokeofherplaninavideotakenbeforeFriday’sbombingandshownonSaturdayontheQatar-basedArabsatelliteTVchannelAI-Jazeera.

“I’vechosentosaywithmybodywhatArab’sleadershavefailedtosay.”SaidAndaleeb,repeatingafrequentcomplaintbyPalestiniansthatArabnationsarenotdoingenoughagainstIsrael.

“Mybodyisabarrelofgunpowderthatburnstheenemy.”shesaid,readingfromapieceofpaper.

“Shewaslikeanyothergirlofherage.Shespokeaboutloveandmarriage.Iamsosadshe’sgone.It’stheshockofmylife.”saidherbestfriendandcoworkerLailaMahmoud.

Aschooldropout,AndaleebhadsupportedherfamilyfromajobataPalestinian-ownedtextilefactoryinthenearbytownofBeltJala.ShehadnotreportedforworkfornearlythreeweeksbecauseofrepeatedclosuresofWestBankroadsbytheIsraeliarmy,accordingtohers.

“Anyoneinherplacewouldhavebeenoutofcontrol.It’sherdestiny（天命）andit’sasourceofprideandgloryforusthatshedidwhatshecould.”saidheraunt,JameelaTaqataqahassheheldbacktears.

Andaleeb,thethirdPalestinianwomantocommitasuicide（自殺）murderthisyear,worebluejeansandamatchingcheckeredshirtwhenshehadaphotographtakentwomonthsago.

Andaleeb,herparents’fourthchild,lookedmorethan20inthephotograph.

Andaleeb’sparentssaidtheylearnedoftheirdaughter’sdeathearlythismorningwhenIsraelitroopsarrivedandaskedeveryonetostepoutwhiletheysearchedthehouse.

“Theyarrestedoneofherbrothersandamalecousinwholivesnextdoor.”saidtheparents.

53.What’sthenewsstorymainlyabout?

A.APalestiniangirlkilledherself.

B.Andaleeb,herfather’sfavoritedaughter.

C.APalestiniangirlblewherselfuptokillIsraelis.

D.IsraelitroopsarrestedtwoPalestinianmen.

54.HowmanyPalestinianwomenhadcommittedsuicide-murderssofar?

A.12

B.9

C.4

D.3

55.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.

A.Andaleebwasastudentbeforeshedied

B.Andaleebwasverybrave

C.Andaleeb’sparentsknewnothingaboutherplan

D.AndaleebwasnotsatisfiedwithArableaders

56.Whichofthefollowingisthewriterofthenewsstorymostlikelytoagreewith?

A.PalestiniansshouldkillmoreandmoreIsraelis.

B.Andaleebwasalovelygirlwithgreatcourage.

C.Andaleeb’sparentsshouldhavestoppedherkillingherself.

D.Andaleeb’sbrotherandcousinshouldbearrested.

參考答案：CDAB19.WilliamI,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水馬桶)，orridinglawnmower(除草機).Howdidhegetby?Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn,tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you,dthinkI,dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward,snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.’Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You,dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbathtoo.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday,sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentsbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers,fancycountertopsandmyownwornFormica