2021年陜西省西安市大華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年陜西省西安市大華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.A.Atthemoment B.ImmediatelyC.Forthefirsttime D.Theminutes參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)它。A.Atthemoment此刻，當(dāng)時(shí)；themoment一……就；B.Immediately一……就；C.Forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后可加句子“第一次”；D.Theminutes分鐘，theminute一……就。這里逗號(hào)前后都是句子，所以應(yīng)該用連詞。故選B。

28.Theboy__________afullscholarship;otherwisehewouldneverhavebeenabletogotouniversity.

A.gets

B.got

C.havegot

D.get參考答案：B略14._________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated參考答案：C略4.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable參考答案：B5.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome．A．before

B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C6.Myteacher'swordshavegreat_________mystudyingscienceatcollege.A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influence

on

D.affecton參考答案：C7.Myfamilyismy___________studyguiderinsomeway.A.professional

B.profession

C.professor

D.special參考答案：A略8.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,________,wearesurethattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C9.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.hasbeenreviewed

C.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Gary在哪里？——他正在圖書(shū)館為星期三的德語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)。實(shí)際上，在過(guò)去的一個(gè)星期里，他每天都在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知，Gary為考試復(fù)習(xí)這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)一星期并有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。10.—Habitsmakethedifference.Weshouldtrytoformgoodhabits.—Iagreewithyou.________.A.Itwilldousgood

B.ThankgoodnessC.Yourascal

D.I’mlookingforwardtoit參考答案：A11.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimethatsomeone________methatevening. A.tohaveinterrupted B.wouldinterrupt C.hadinterrupted D.hasinterrupted參考答案：C12.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened參考答案：B略13.Goon_____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone..

A.doing

B.todo

C.with

D.tobedoing參考答案：B14.—ThreeticketsforFridaynight,please．—Sorry,butwe’vegot

left．

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.notany參考答案：A15.InLesson2ofSC–GivingUntilItHurts,whatstandsoutmostaboutthosewealthypeople’sgenerosityistheir__________.

A.incentive B.sentiment C.dedication

D.fulfillment參考答案：A16.Ducetocircumstance

ourcontrol,wecan’tlandhere.

A.at

B.within

C.beyond

D.upon參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeenavitalcompaniontouniversitydegreecourses.Usuallyitisleftto__50__todeducethepotentialfromalistofextracurricularadventuresonagraduate’sresume,butnowtheUniversityofBristolhaslaunchedanawardtoformalizetheachievementsofstudentswho__51__timetoactivitiesoutsidetheircourses.BristolPluSaimstobooststudentsinanincreasinglycompetitivejobmarketbyhelpingthemacquireworkandlifeskillsaswellas__52__qualifications.Ourstudentsareaprettyactivebunch,butwefoundthattheydidn’t__53__appreciatethevalueofwhattheydidoutsidethelecturehall,”saysJeffGoodman,directorofcareersandemployabilityattheuniversity.“Employersaremuchmore__54__thantheyusedtobe.Theyusedtolookfor__55__andsawitaspartoftheirjobtoextractthevalueofanapplicant’sskills.Nowtheywantstudentstobeabletoexplainwhythoseskillsare__56__tothejob.”Studentswhosignupfortheawardswillbeexpectedtocomplete50hoursofworkexperienceor__57__work,attendfourworkshopsonemployabilityskills,takepartinanintensiveskills-relatedactivity__58__,crucially,writeasummaryoftheskillstheyhavegained.__59__effortswillgainanOutstandingAchievementAward.ThosewhoperformbestonthesportsfieldcantaketheSportingPlusAwardwhichfostersemployer-friendlysportsaccomplishments.Theexperiencedoesnothavetobe__60__organized,“We’renotjustinterestedineasilyidentifiableskills,”saysGoodman.“__61__,onestudenttooktheleadindealingwithadifficultlandlordandso__62__negotiationskills.Wetrytomaketheexperiencerelevanttoindividuallives.”Goodmanhopesthe__63__willenableactivestudentstofillinanygapsintheirexperienceandencouragetheirless-active__64__totakeupactivitiesoutsidetheiracademicareaofwork.50.A.advisors

B.specialists

C.critics

D.employers51.A.divide

B.devote

C.deliver

D.donate52.A.artistic

B.technical

C.academic

D.interactive53.A.hardly

B.possibly

C.necessarily

D.gracefully54.A.generous

B.considerate

C.imaginative

D.demanding55.A.origin

B.background

C.popularity

D.potential56.A.relevant

B.responsive

C.reluctant

D.respective57.A.casual

B.selective

C.homely

D.voluntary58.A.or

B.thus

C.so

D.and59.A.Occasional

B.Exceptional

C.Informative

D.Relative60.A.roughly

B.commonly

C.formally

D.fortunately61.A.Forinstance

B.Inreality

C.Incontrast

D.Ofcourse62.A.demonstrated

B.determined

C.operated

D.involved63.A.device

B.section

C.scheme

D.disturbance64.A.attendants

B.agents

C.members

D.peers參考答案：50-54DBCCD

55-59DADDB

60-64CAACD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboywasborntoacoupleafterelevenyearsofmarriage.Theywerealovingcoupleandlovedtheboyverymuch.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforworksoheaskedthewifetocapthebottleandkeepitinthecupboard.Themother,preoccupiedinthekitchen,totallyforgotthematter.Theboysawthebottleandplayfullywenttothebottleand,fascinatedwithitscolor1,drankitall.Ithappenedtobeapoisonous（有毒的）medicinemeantforadultsinsmalldosages（劑量）.Whenthechildfelldown,themotherhurriedhimtothehospital,wherehedied.Themotherwasshocked.Shewasterrifiedhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandutteredjustfourwords.Thehusbandjustsaid‘Iamwithyou,Darling’.Thehusband'stotallyunexpectedreactionisactivebehavior.Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.Besides,ifhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nopointinattachingblame.Shehadalsolostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwascomfortandsympathyfromthehusband.Thatiswhathegaveher.

Ifeveryonecanlookatlifewiththiskindofviewpoint,therewouldbemuchfewerproblemsintheworld.Takeoffallyourenvies,unforgiveness,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindthingsareactuallynotasdifficultasyouthink.Sometimeswespendtimeaskingwhoisresponsibleorwhomtoblame,whetherinarelationship,inajoborwiththepeopleweknow.Bythiswaywemissoutsomewarmthinhumanrelationship.56.Theuncappedmedicalbottlewasnotputbackintothecupboardbecause

.A.thehusbandwascareless

B.thewifeignoredthematterC.thehusbandwasbusy

D.thewifewasn’tinformedofthematter

57.Whatdoweknowaboutthebottle?

.A.Itcontainedpoisononlyforadults

B.ItwaskeptinthekitchenC.Itwasbrokenbythechild

D.Itappearedlikeanicedrink58.Thehusband’sattitudetowardshiswifecanbedescribedas

.A.optimistic

B.confident

C.considerate

D.generous59.Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusaboutlife?

.A.ThinkofnothingandlifewillbeeasyB.ItisalwaysuselessfindingwhoisresponsibleC.Letgothenegativesideandwecanenjoylife.D.Lifeshouldgivewaytoresponsibility參考答案：BDCC19.Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance(零用錢(qián)).Thepurposeistoletthemlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhatthechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Ifso,they’lllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Itistoshowthemthatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,how