2022年廣東省深圳市中考二模英語試題（含答案解析）

2022年廣東省深圳市中考二模英語試題

學校:姓名:班級:考號:

ー、完形填空

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,

wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.

Thewiseman]hisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogo

findsome2.1havedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Inside

thebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.

Theson3onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,rivers

andmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodand

bysomewithshelter（住所）.Healso4robbers（強盜）whotriedtorobhim.Hesaw

changinglandscapesandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.

Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure'slocation.Hespentdayslookingand

diggingforthetreasure,buthefound5.

Hefelt6andheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthe

samechanginglandscapesand7.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyof

nature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelter

himself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim8.Thistime,hestayedand

helpedtheminreturn.

Whenhereachedhome,he9tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.

“Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwitha

smile."10Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."

1.A.wassatisfiedwithB?wasconcernedaboutC.wasashamedof

D.wasconfidentin

2.A.jobsB.clothesC.treasureD.maps

3.A.gotoffB.setoffC.putoffD.tookoff

4.A.cameupB.camethroughC.cameacrossD.camealong

5.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

6.A.excitedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.embarrassed

7.A.seasonsB.robbersC.mountainsD.people

8.A.laterB.finallyC.suddenlyD.earlier

9.A.repliedB.apologizedC.talkedD.wrote

10.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But

二、閱讀單選

Shenzhenwillmakefulluseofits50naturalbeachestobuildhigh-quality（高質(zhì)量的）

coastal（沿海的）publicspaces,accordingtothecity'sbeachprotectionandmanagement

measures（措施）.

Atpresent,Shenzhenhasatotalof50naturalbeaches,mainlyineasternYantianDistrict

andDapengNewArea.Amongthem,28beachesareputundermanagement,10aredesigned

forbathing,suchasDameishaandXiaomeisha,and12areforleisure（休閑）.

Beachesfbrbathingandleisuremustgaintherightofuseoftheseaarea.Beacheswith

bathingareascancharge（收費）admissionsandshouldsetuppublicservicefacilities.

Beachesforleisurepurposesmustbeopentothepublicfreeofcharge.Thesebeaches

canbeincludedinthecity'sparkmanagementsystem.Thoseputundermanagementwillnot

offerpublicservices,accordingtothemeasures.

Themeasuresalsostatethatbeachresourcesshouldbeprotectedandcannotbeoccupied

byanyorganizationand/orindividual（個人）.Permanent（永久性的）buildingsarenotallowed

tobebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.

Atpresent,thecity'scoastlineextendsfbr260.5kilometers,includinga100.4-kilometer

naturalcoastlineand160.1-kilometerartificial（人工的）coastline,whichmeetstheprovincial

requirementofnolessthan35percentnaturalcoastlineretentionrate（保持率）,accordingto

theShenzhenMunicipalPlanningandNaturalResourcesBureau.

11.WhywillShenzhentakemeasurestomakegooduseofitsnaturalbeaches?

A.Becausethecitydoesn'thaveenoughnaturalbeachesundermanagement.

B.Becausethecityhopestosetupexcellentpublicservicealongitscoastlines.

C.Becausethecityneedssomebeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures.

D.Becausethecitygetstherightofuseofthenaturalbeaches.

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12.Accordingtothenews,howmanybeachesforbathinginShenzhenareputunder

management?

A.50B.28C.10D.12

13.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

A.Beachesforleisurepurposescanchargefeeforpublicservice.

B.Permanentbuildingscan'tbebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.

C.Thereisa260.5-kilometercoastlineinShenzhen.

D.Shenzhenmeetstherequirementofnaturalcoastlineretentionrate.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occupied”inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?

A.soldoutB.visitedC.takenupD.protected

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inaposter.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inanovel.D.Inafashion

magazine.

WhenIwasachild,therewasapotofbutterflyflowersinmyroom.Ioftenstoodonthe

bench（凳子）andlookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldn'thelpbuthaveabigquestionmark

inmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,

afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.

Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrommy

mother'sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed（擰開）thebottlecapandsprayed（噴）perfumeon

theflowersevenly.IwashappythatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersandstartedtoimaginethat

whenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmybrilliantidea.Buttomy

surprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitalityandtheirpetals（花瓣）withered（枯

萎）.Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingtheperfume'sethylalcohol（乙醇）.Icriedandrealized

mybehaviorwasill-considered.

Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlikeus,theyare

notperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wecan'timpose（把...強加于）our

ownideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsof

naturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.

16.Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto.

A.maketheflowersmorebeautifulB.maketheflowerssmellsweet

C.maketheflowerswitherquicklyD.makeherparentsamazed

17.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?

A.surprisedB.excitedC.sickD.sad

18.Whydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?

A.Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.

B.Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.

D.Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.

19.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?

A.creativebutcruelB.politebutstupid

C.kindandhard-workingD.curiousandthoughtful

20.Whafsthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?

A.TDtellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.

B.Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.

C.Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.

D.Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.

Climatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?Reducing

carbonemissions（碳排放）isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide（CO2）

fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?

Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanew

program.It'sgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.

ItwillnotonlybegoodforEarth,but"willalsobeimportantforMars,"Musktweeted.

TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravel

thelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.

Theideamaysoundstrangebutit'snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysome

technologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonne

NationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms（原子）inCO?andthehydrogen（氫）atoms

inwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane（甲烷）orethanol（乙醇）.Theycouldbeusedas

fuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst（催化齊リ）.

Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly."IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbe

usedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,"

saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capture

試卷第4頁,共10頁

technologies.

21.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?

A.ReducingCO2emissions.B.Buildinganewrocket.

C.TurningCO2intofuel.D.TravelinglongdistancesonMars.

22.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?

A.Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun.

B.Itwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheair.

C.ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth.

D.Itwillcreatefreecatalystsforchemicalexperiments.

23.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowCO2canbeturnedintofuel.

B.WhereCO2canbetaken.

C.WhytheprogramshouldbecarriedonMars.

D.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?

A.Scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocket.

B.Rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.

C.TherewillbenoCO2emissionsanymore.

D.SpaceX'sideawouldbegoodfortheenvironment.

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.VisitSpacewithCO2B.Climatechangeweface

C.SpacetravelinthefutureD.AnewprogramonMars

三、閱讀還原6選5

Philosophy（哲學）seemsboring.Butyoumighthavethoughtaboutphilosophical

questionsbefore,hke“WhatdoIlivefor?"or"Whatisagoodlife?"26

WorldPhilosophyDayisonthethirdThursdayofNovembereachyear.Thisyear,itfell

onNov18.27

Theword"philosophy"comesfromGreek,meaning"loveofwisdom（智慧）.“Ittriesto

findanswerstobasicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.28Forexample,

someonemightaskifasocialpolicyisfair.Aphilosopherwillask,"Whatisfairness?"

Lookingback,philosophyhasencouragedsocialdevelopment.Forthousandsofyears,

peopledidwhattheyweretoldto.29But2,500yearsago,Greekphilosopher

Socratesstartedtoask“Why?”Thankstohimandmanyotherphilosophers,societychanged

forthebetter.

30ManyideascomefromAncientGreekphilosophy.Itencouragesreflecting

（反思）onourselveswhenthingshappen.Suchideashelpusdealwithproblemsindailylife

andbigcrises（危機）.

A.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.

B.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.

C.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.

D.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.

E.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.

F.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.

四、閱讀匹配

右面的材料A?F是關(guān)于六本小說的簡介,請根據(jù)五位學生的愛好與需求,幫他們選出最

適合閱讀的書籍,在答題卡中選擇填涂相應的字母。

31Bettylikesreading

adventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercoming

difficultiesthroughwisdomand

J=AuthorHelene

teamwork.32Tracyshowsgreat

Schweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicin

interestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimals

herbookTheMagicPond.Thechildrenin

arehuman'sgreathelpers.

thebookgetintosomesupernatural（超自

33Ellieiscrazyaboutscience

然的）trouble.They'llneedhelptoget

fiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbe

thingsbacktonormal.

likeinthefuture.

34Henry'sgrandpapassed

awayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfused

whyhehaslostsuchalovingman.

35JimmyoftenfeelsashamedB,Sally,AndrewandRobinhave

試卷第6頁,共10頁

ofhislooks.Hedoesn'thaveanyconfidenceinplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.

himselfandalwayscomplainsaboutthepeopleWilltheirbraveryandfriendshipbe

aroundhim.enoughtoleavetheswamp（沼澤）alive?

ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlip

GangAdventurel

C.PaulaRawsthorne,authorofthe

novelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthe

possiblefutureofAI（人工智能）andhow

itwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAIhelps

usalot,itmayalsobecomeaproblem.

翅

林

D.TheBookofBoy,writtenby

CatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasy

novelwithrichimagery（足、象）.Themain

character,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyother

kidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteaches

readerstoseeothersandthemselvesina

newlight.

喫

E.Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?

TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriterAlex

Shearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcan

makepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceof

showinglovetoothers.

削HEL〇PER〇KQUM颯DS

す海

剪

F.Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobe

a“world-fhmousHelperDog"，isthemain

characterinthechildren'snovelNoodle

HelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.Inthebook,

Noodletellsreadersthat“helpingpeopleis

whatIwasborntodo.”

五、短文綜合填空

閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空,并將

答案填在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

IhadtostayinChinaformorethanayearbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic（傳染?。?

Severalweeksago,IfinallywentbacktomyschoolintheUK.

Theschool36（make）manyrulestodealwiththevirus（病毒）sincethe

pandemic.Forexample,allstudentsmustwearmaskswhengoingtoschool.Boarders（住宿

生）needtohavetheirtemperature37（take）everymorning.Thereissanitizer（消毒

液）everywhereoncampus.Classroomsare38（full）sanitized（消毒）aftereach

lesson.

Thedininghallrulehaschangedaswell.39（keep）studentsfromdifferent

gradesapart（分開的）,weneedtostayinourclassroomforabout25minutesfirstandthen

lineupfbrabout30minutes.However,somestudentsdon'tfollow40ruleandstill

chatwitheachother.

Studentscanplaysports41usual,exceptforsportslikesoccer,rugbyand

hockey42haveclosecontact.WemustalsotakeCOVID-19tests43（two）

aweek.

Althoughtherearestillabout2,000newcasesintheUKeveryday,I'mnotthat

試卷第8頁,共10頁

44(worry)becausemyschoolhasstrictrulestodealwithit.Mydormitory(宿舍)

isoneofthesafest45(place),astherearestillzerocasesnow.

六、書信作文

46.假定你是鵬城中學學生會主席李華,你的學校上學期開展了豐富的課后延時服

務課程,其中由學校外教Mr.Blair負責的英語特色課程特別受同學們喜愛。校長想讓你

代表參加該課程的學生給Mr.Blair寫一封感謝信,請根據(jù)以下提示完成信件。

要點:1.寫信目的:表達感謝與喜愛。

2.回憶課堂活動(至少兩個)及收獲。

3.期待與希望。

參考詞匯：課后服務after-schoolservice

要求：1.80字左右，開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi);

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;

3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫;

4.標點正確,書面整潔。

DearMr.Blair,

I'mLiHuafromthestudents'union.I'mwritingto

Yours,

LiHua.

試卷第10頁,共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D

【分析】本文主要講述了一位智者通過讓兒子去找財寶而讓兒子學會生活的技能的故事。

1.句意:智者擔心他兒子的未來。wassatisfiedwith對感到滿意;wasconcernedabout

關(guān)心;wasashamedof為感到羞恥;wasconfidentin對自信。根據(jù)"Hisson,however,

wasverylazyanddidnothingallday”可知,兒子很懶,所以擔心他的未來,故選B。

2.句意:我想讓你去找ー些財寶。jobs工作;clothes衣服；treasure財富;maps地圖。根

據(jù)“hereachedthetreasure'slocation”可知,父親讓他去找財寶,故選C。

3.句意:第二天,兒子就開始了他的長途旅行。gotoff下車;setoff出發(fā);putoff推遲;took

off脫下。根據(jù)"Theson…onhislongjourneythenextday”可知,兒子第二天就出發(fā)了,故選

Bo

4.句意:他還遇到了試圖搶劫他的強盜。cameup提出;camethrough經(jīng)歷;cameacross

遇到;camealong出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Healso...robbers（強盜）whotriedtorobhim”可知,遇到了強

盜,故選C。

5.句意:他花了幾天時間尋找和挖掘?qū)毑?但什么也沒有找到。nothing沒什么;anything

任何事;everything一切;something某事。根據(jù)下文"fornotfindingthetreasure"可知,什么

也沒有挖到,故選A。

6.句意:他感到很失望,就回家了。。excited興奮的;annoyed惱怒地;disappointed失望

的;embarrassed尷尬的〇根據(jù)"Hespentdayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,buthe

found…”可知,什么也沒挖到,所以感到失望,故選C。

7.句意:在他回來的路上,他同樣經(jīng)歷了不斷變化的風景和季節(jié)。seasons季節(jié);robbers

盜賊;mountains山脈;people人們。根據(jù)"thesamechanginglandscapes"以及"Sometimes,he

wouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature"可知,經(jīng)歷了不同的季節(jié),故選A。

8.句意:他遇到了早些時候幫助過他的那些人。late以后；finally最終;suddenly突然;earlier

初期的。根據(jù)"Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter"可知,遇到了早期幫

助他的人,故選D。

9.句意:當他到家時,他因沒找到寶藏而向父親道歉。replied回復;apologized道歉;talked

談論;wrote寫。根據(jù)"...fornotfindingthetreasure"可知,因沒有找到財寶而向父親道歉,

答案第1頁,共フ頁

故選B?

10.句意:但我想你已經(jīng)找到了人生的真正目標。Because因為;So因此;Although盡管;

But但是?！癟herewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace"與"Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife's

truepurpose''是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。

11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹深圳的海灘,以及相應的保護和管理措施。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shenzhenwillmakefulluseofits50naturalbeachestobuild

high-quality（高質(zhì)量的）coastal（沿海的）publicspaces''可知，深圳充分利用其50個天然海灘,

是為了打造高品質(zhì)的濱海公共空間。故選B。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amongthem,28beachesareputundermanagement,10aredesignedfor

bathing”可知，其中設計的泳灘有10個。故選C。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Beachesforleisurepurposesmustbeopentothepublicfreeofcharge.''

可知,作休閑用途的泳灘必須免費向公眾開放,不能收費。故選A。

14.詞句猜測題。分析"Themeasuresalsostatethatbeachresourcesshouldbeprotectedand

cannotbeoccupiedbyanyorganizationand/orindividual（個人）.''可知,這些措施還規(guī)定,海灘

資源應受到保護，任何組織和/或個人不得占用。此處occupied的意思是"占用'',故選C。

15.推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹深圳的海灘，以及相應的保護和管理措施,所以推測

可能在報紙上看到這篇文章。故選B。

16.B17.D18.B19.D20.C

【導語】本文主要講了作者家里的蝴蝶花漂亮，但沒有香味，在花上均勻地噴上香水后,花

瓣枯萎了。作者意識到蝴蝶花就像我們ー樣是不完美的，既有優(yōu)點也有缺點。我們不能只看

到事物的表面就把自己的想法強加在其他事物上，我們應該學習自然的規(guī)律。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whata

pity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.''可

知,作者在花上噴香水，是為了讓花有香味。故選B。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù),"Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considered.''可知，作者哭了,

意識到自己的行為是欠考慮的，因此作者是傷心的。故選D。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Justlikeus,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.''

答案第2頁，共7頁

可知,作者認為蝴蝶花和我們一樣,既有優(yōu)點也有缺點。故選B。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者家里的蝴蝶花漂亮,但沒有香味,作者在花上噴香水,可知作者

對事情是新奇的;最后花瓣枯萎了,作者意識到蝴蝶花就像我們一樣是不完美的,既有優(yōu)點

也有缺點,我們不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法強加在其他事物上,說明作者善于思

考。故選D。

20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)”...Wecan'timpose（把..強加于）ourownideasonotherthingsandjust

lookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelpor

improveourownlives."可知,我們不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法強加在其他事物上,

當我們想要給予幫助或改善我們自己的生活時,我們應該學習自然的規(guī)律。C選項表述正確。

故選Co

21.C22.C23.A24.D25.A

【導語】本文主要講述了氣候變化是人類面臨的ー個大問題,減少碳排放這很重要。文中介

紹了SpaceX將會把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成燃料,這將使從火星到地球的旅行更容易,也有利于環(huán)

保。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyis

workingonanewprogram.IfsgoingtotakeCO?outoftheairandturnitintorocketftiel.”可矢口,

SpaceX是將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為燃料。故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IfwecouldturnCO?intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfrom

MarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.”可知,這將使從火星到地球的旅行更容易。故選C。

23.段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNational

LaboratoryintheUS,...Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesun

mightbeusedasacatalyst（催化齊リ）.”可知,第四段主要講述了如何將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為燃料。

故選Ao

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"'IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecould

prevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,'saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,

aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capturetechnologies.”可知,SpaceX的想法將有利于環(huán)境。

故選D。

25.標題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知,這篇短文主要講述了SpaceX將會把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成

燃料,這將使從火星到地球的旅行更容易。選項A"帶著二氧化碳參觀太空”符合語境,故選

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Ao

26.D27.C28.E29.F30.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是哲學以及哲學對我們的意義。

26.根據(jù)前句''Butyoumighthavethoughtaboutphilosophicalquestionsbefore,like"WhatdoI

livefor?^^or-Whatisagoodlife?””可知,空處應是說哲學其實就在我們的思想中。選項D"事

實上,哲學離我們的思想不遠”符合語境。故選D。

27.根據(jù)前文''WorldPhilosophyDayisonthethirdThursdayofNovembereachyear.Thisyear,

it住11onNov18.”可知,空處應是和世界哲學日有關(guān)的話題。選項C"它贊美了哲學在我們生

活中的重要性和作用”符合語境。故選C。

28.根據(jù)后句''Forexample,someonemightaskifasocialpolicyisfair.Aphilosopherwillask,

"Whatisfairness?”“可知，空處應是說哲學聽起來很簡單,其實很難回答。選項E"它們可能

聽起來很簡單,但可能很難回答’’符合語境。故選E。

29.根據(jù)刖文''Lookingback,philosophyhasencouragedsocialdevelopment.Forthousandsof

years,peopledidwhattheyweretoldto.”和空后"But2,500yearsago,Greekphilosopher

Socratesstartedtoask"Why?”Thankstohimandmanyotherphilosophers,societychangedfor

thebetter.”可知,空處應是沒有人質(zhì)疑過它的對錯。選項F"沒有人質(zhì)疑它是否對還是錯”符合

語境。故選F。

30.根據(jù)下文''Itencouragesreflecting（反思）onourselveswhenthingshappen.Suchideashelp

usdealwithproblemsindailylifeandbigcrises（危機）.”可知，空處應是說哲學在人們的日常生

活中的作用。選項A"哲學也可以在日常生活中幫助我們”符合語境。故選A。

31.B32.F33.C34.E35.D

【導語】本文介紹了幾本小說的簡介以及適讀對象。

31.根據(jù)"Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories”,可知歷險類書籍適合貝蒂,選項B"莎莉,

安德魯和羅賓在冒險中有很多挑戰(zhàn)……讀讀《沼澤之火:ー場驚心動魄的黑幫冒險》這本書

吧”符合語境,故選B。

32.根據(jù)"Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman'sgreat

helpers'',可知動物類書籍適合特蕾西,選項F"Noodle是兒童小說《Noodle幫加布里埃爾告

別》的主角,Noodle已被培養(yǎng)成''世界聞名的助手狗''。在書中，Noodle告訴讀者，“幫助別

答案第4頁,共7頁

人是我與生俱來的使命”符合語境,故選F。

33.根據(jù)“Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthe

future”,可知埃莉需要和人工智能有關(guān)的科幻小說,選項C“小說《新男孩》的作者C?葆拉?羅

索恩談到了人工智能可能的未來,以及它將如何與人類聯(lián)系在ー起’’符合語境,故選C。

34.根據(jù)"Henry'sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslost

suchalovingman",可知亨利需要能夠解釋人死后事情的書籍，選項E"人死后會發(fā)生什么?

英國作家亞歷克斯?希勒的《藍色的彼岸》對此進行了一些解釋。這本書可以讓人們思考向

別人表達愛的重要性”符合語境，故選E。

35.根據(jù)"Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn'thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfand

alwayscomplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim",可知吉米要剖析自我，正確看待自己的書籍，

選項D"凱瑟琳?默多克的《男孩的書》是一部偉大的幻想小說,意象豐富。主角,男孩,經(jīng)

常被其他孩子欺負，因為他的長相。這個故事教會讀者用新的眼光看待他人和自己''符合語

境，故選D。

36.hasmade37.taken38.fully39.To

keep