語法填空專題講解-課件

高中英語語法填空

RationalCloze

解題技巧1ppt課件Learninggoals:1.Tolearnsomerulesandskillsabouttherationalcloze.2.Toimprovethestudents'abilityoftherationalclozebymasteringsomeskillsanddoingexercises.2ppt課件What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskrationalcloze?三步完成:概讀理解–分析填空–連貫檢查語法詞法句法章法慣用法思考：面對語法填空中如此繁雜的語法點，我們到底該怎樣入手呢?

3ppt課件

虛詞冠詞a,an,the介詞in,at,on,with,without,for,by,from,before,after,through,over,under...并列連詞(連接并列句)并列關系：and,or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...but(also),both...and轉折關系：but,yet因果關系：for,soTestpoints(考點)：4ppt課件從句引導詞定語從句關系代詞關系副詞which,that,who(m),as,whosewhen,where,why名詞性從句連接詞that,whether,if連接代詞what(ever),who(ever)連接副詞when,where,why,how狀語從句從屬連詞when,while,as,since,until,where,because,although,though,if,sothat,suchthat,before,after...5ppt課件實詞Testpoints(考點)：動詞謂語動詞：時態(tài)，語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動詞：-ing，-ed，todo及變形名詞單復數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級、最高級；反義詞詞性轉換6ppt課件Task1:題型解讀思考：高中英語試卷語法填空以什么方式出題？

1.挖空

處要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~。2.設題方式分為

和_10純空格型有提示詞型7ppt課件

語法填空題—空格設計純空格有提示詞給出了動詞的試題詞類詞義轉換題謂語動詞，非謂語動詞,名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj.)或從句引導詞8ppt課件一、純空格試題的解題技巧9ppt課件冠詞或(物主)代詞

無提示詞1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseethechildintheshop,IthinkofLucy.Shewas[35]________shyandbeautifulgirl.

3.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…4.IcansendamessagetoKenwheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.

the

a

his考點歸納:(1-3)名詞前面若沒有限定詞（定冠詞，不定冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞),很可能考查限定詞。(4)主句缺主語或賓語，很可能考查代詞。討論歸納it

10ppt課件介詞

無提示詞與名詞相連構成介賓短語擔任狀語,補語等與不及物動詞構成動詞短語接賓語1.Thescienceinstitutespendsabout3.5milliondollarseveryyear______robotresearch.

2....,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.Richnesswaspassing_______Loveinagrandboat.

on

by考點歸納:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配介詞

的使用要注意搭配和上下文語境提示。討論歸納11ppt課件連詞或從句引導詞

無提示詞

1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.

2…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmelted(使融化/軟化)me_______gavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.but

and考點歸納:同一個主語發(fā)出兩個或幾個動作，且時態(tài)一致，中間沒有連詞，一定是填連詞(并列連詞和轉折連詞）。討論歸納連詞(并列連詞和轉折連詞）12ppt課件從句引導詞1.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild______________

hadputitthere.2.Itsangthesweetestmelody(曲調)________shehadeverheard.3.Thehouse________windowarebrokenisempty.who/that考點歸納：定語從句中缺主語,賓語或定語，一定是填適當?shù)年P系代詞，如：who,that,which,whom，whose。

that

whose

定語從句---關系代詞13ppt課件考點歸納：定語從句中缺地點狀語用________,缺時間狀語用_________________，缺原因狀語用____________。1.Thesearethereasons______wedoit.2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.3.

Icanstillrememberthemoment_______thespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsule.wherewhywhenwherewhywhen

定語從句---關系副詞14ppt課件1.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached__________lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.2.Weheardthenews_________ourteamhadwon.3._________interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.4.Thequestionis_______________weshouldgoonwiththework.what考點歸納：名詞性從句包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句。要注意what引導名詞性從句的用法。

that

What

名詞性從句

賓從

同位語從句

主從whether

表從15ppt課件1._______theyarrivedatdryland,theelderwentherownway.2._____itrainstomorrow,Iwon'tgo.3.Hewassotired_____hecouldn'tgo.4.________heispoor,he'sstillhappy.5.Pleaseputthemedicine______childrencan'treachit.6.Hecan'tcome________heisill.

When

考點歸納：狀語從句包括時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句，結果狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，地點狀語從句，原因狀語從句，目的狀語從句和方式狀語從句。

狀語從句

If

thatAlthough

where

because16ppt課件二、給出了提示詞型的解題技巧17ppt課件考點歸納：句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，且中間有并列或轉折連詞時，需填的詞則是謂語動詞,就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)，時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。1.Butthings________(change)whenhecametothenewschool.2.Rightafterhe_______________(rescue)bythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.3.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_______________(use)riversfortransportation.changed

wasrescued

1）動詞——謂語動詞haveused

18ppt課件考點歸納：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用現(xiàn)在分詞doing，過去分詞done，還是不定式todo。非謂語的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間的關系。1.______(use)foralongtime,thebooklooksold.2._______(use)thebook,Ifindituseful.3.________(see)fromthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.4.Ilookedatthepairofsmallobjects_______(call)“thoughtpads”onatable.Used

Using

2)動詞——非謂語動詞(1)Seencalled19ppt課件1.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”2.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.saying考點歸納：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時，要看它與邏輯主語的關系確定形式。與句中主語是主動關系使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與句中主語是被動關系使用過去分詞。followed

非謂語動詞(2)20ppt課件1.____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete

考點歸納：作目的狀語或者在固定結構中，一般用todo形式。2.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass

非謂語動詞(3)21ppt課件3）詞類轉換1.BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghow______________(value)Loveis.2.Hissmilewaslikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowerein_________(sad).3.Thegirlwas_____________(frighten)thathewouldflyaway.4.“Nowpullupthesecond.”Theyouthobeyedbutfoundthatthetaskwas_________________(difficult).5.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid__________(rude).6.Itwouldbe___________

(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.valuablesadnessfrightenedmoredifficult

rudelyunbelievable22ppt課件根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結提升檢查搭配,前后連貫23ppt課件TestmethodsLogicthinking（邏輯推理）Changesofwords（詞性轉換）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子結構）Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定結構）Grammarknowledge（語法知識）24ppt課件

Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Theyincludedeepbreathingandamethodofguidedthoughtcalledmeditation.Theyalsoincludeexercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetime

16

(spend)workingandplaying.Exerciseisoneof

17

mosteffectivestress-reductionmeasures.Running,walkingorplayingsportscausesphysicalchanges

18

makeyoufeelbetter.Exercisealsoimprovesthebody'sdefensesystem

19

disease.Andstudieshavefoundthat

20

helpsprotectagainstadecreaseinmentalability.

spentthe~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~that/whichagainstit~~~~~~grammarknowledgesentenceanalysis固定搭配25ppt課件

Doctorssaydeep,slowbreathingisalsohelpful.Many

21

(medicine)studieshaveshownthatclearingthemindthroughquietmeditation

22

(help