高中英語外研版選修7課件：Module-3-Literature-32

Section

ⅡGrammar一二一、觀察各組句子,想一想每組中兩個句子的不同,并找出引起這種變化的單詞或詞組1.a.Hehadneverbeensofreeofworry.b.Neverhadhebeensofreeofworry.

2.a.IonlythenrealisedthatIwaswrong.b.OnlythendidIrealisethatIwaswrong.

答案:Never

答案:Onlythen

一二3.a.Thevillagersdidn’trealisehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.b.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealisehowseriousthepollutionwas.4.a.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.b.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.

5.a.Heseldomgoesshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.b.Seldomdoeshegoshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.答案:Notuntil

答案:Hardly答案:Seldom一二二、觀察下列句子,體會強調(diào)句的用法。1.ItwasJimwho/thatshotabearyesterday.2.ItwasabearthatJimshotyesterday.3.ItwasyesterdaythatJimshotabear.歸納:1,2,3句是強調(diào)句型。1句強調(diào)主語Jim,2句強調(diào)賓語

a

bear,3句強調(diào)時間狀語

yesterday。一、倒裝句型英語句子的正常語序是主語在前,謂語動詞在后,若把謂語動詞放在主語之前,則構(gòu)成倒裝句,如果謂語全部放在主語之前,叫完全倒裝,如果只把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語之前,則構(gòu)成部分倒裝。★考點一

完全倒裝1.here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常為be,come,go,lie,run等?？键c延伸1)語法填空。①There

(go)thebell.

②Then

(come)thepolicemen.

③Here

(be)yourcoat.

goes

cameis

2.表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語為表示運動的動詞。完成句子。④一個小女孩和一只貓沖了出來。

rushedagirlandacat.

⑤一個小男孩站在前面。

stoodalittleboy.

Out

Ahead3.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,常強調(diào)表語或狀語,使上下文銜接緊密。語法填空。⑥

(go)arethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.

⑦Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhich

abigtree.

注意:以there,here,then,now,so,away,out,in,up,down等開頭的句子中,當主語是代詞時,一般不用倒裝。另外,時態(tài)只限于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。Gonestood完成句子。⑧他來了。Here

.

⑨他們走了。Away

.

hecomes

theywent★考點二:部分倒裝1.否定副詞(否定介詞短語)如never,hardly,seldom,little,innotime,bynomeans,rarely,nor,neither,not,notuntil,nowhere,notonly...(butalso...),nosooner...(than...)等位于句首時,用部分倒裝句型?？键c延伸完成句子。①由于離父母很遠,他很少看望他們。Seldom

visithisparentsbecauseheisfarawayfromthem.

②護士不僅想要提高工資,他們還想要減少工作時間。Notonly

wantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.

③他們一到那兒,就開始搶一袋一袋的鹽。Hardly

gottherewhentheybegantograbbagsofsalt.

doeshe

dothenurses

hadthey2.so,neither,nor開頭的句子,表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物時,用部分倒裝。完成句子。④湯姆會說法語,杰克也會說法語。TomcanspeakFrench.So

.

⑤如果你不去,我也不會去。Ifyoudon’tgo,neither

.

canJackwillI3.only在句首后接狀語或狀語從句時,要部分倒裝。注意:如果句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。完成句子。⑥直到那時我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)那個人是盲人。Onlythen

realisethatthemanwasblind.

⑦只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。Onlyinthisway

solvethisproblem.

⑧只有當你取得內(nèi)心的安寧以后,你才可以和別人保持良好的關(guān)系。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart

keepgoodrelationshipswithothers.

didwe

canyou

willyou

4.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須將動詞、表語或狀語提前;though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可倒裝也可不倒裝,倒裝時情況同as。注意:(1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。(2)讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,后面的主句中不能有but,但是though和yet可連用。Tryashemight,hefailedatlast.盡管他試了,但仍然失敗了。Althoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.雖然下雨,但他們?nèi)栽谔镩g工作。5.so/such...that句型中的so/such位于句首時,需倒裝。Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodystartled.他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結(jié)舌。Sucharethefacts.Noonecandenythem.事實就是如此,誰也否定不了。6.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。Mayyouallbehappy.祝愿你們都幸福。7.在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞,可將if省略,把were,had,should等移到主語之前,采取部分倒裝。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你,我會再試一次。二、強調(diào)句型在英語中,對句子中的某一部分進行強調(diào),可用如下句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他部分。被強調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語、時間狀語、地點狀語和原因狀語。這就是強調(diào)句型。1.陳述句的強調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語等)+that/who(強調(diào)主語且主語指人時)+其他部分。考點延伸語法填空。①ItisI

amtoblame.

②ItisEnglish

iswidelyusedintheworldnowadays.

③Itiswhatheusedtodo

reallymatters.

④Itwasinthestreet

Imetoneofmyoldfriends.

who/that

thatthatthat2.一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型:把is/was提到it前面。完成句子。⑤他是在昨天遇到的李平嗎?

thathemetLiPing?

⑥現(xiàn)代奧運會開始于1896年嗎?

thatthemodernOlympicGamesstarted?

3.特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型:被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that+其他部分?完成句子。⑦你是什么時候、在什么地方出生的?

youwereborn?

⑧這兒到底為什么不允許吸煙?

isnotallowedhere?

Wasityesterday

Wasitin1896Whenandwherewasitthat

Whyisitthatsmoking4.not...until...句型的強調(diào)句句型為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.普通句:Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.⑨改為強調(diào)句:

注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型,till,until可通用;因為句型中Itis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句。答案:⑨Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.一二三一、寫作詞匯檢測用所學(xué)的單詞或短語完成或翻譯下列句子。1.逃跑(1)Theynarrowly

inthefire.

(2)他很幸運逃脫了老師的懲罰。答案:(1)escaped(2)Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunishedbytheteacher.2.打算(1)Ihearthey

tomarrynextweek.

(2)這些書是專為兒童寫的。答案:(1)intend(2)Thesebooksareintendedforchildren.一二三3.報答,回報(1)I’dliketodosomethingto

theirkindness.

(2)你現(xiàn)在所做的艱難的工作在今后的生活中會得到回報的。答案:(1)repay(2)Thehardworkyoudonowwillberepaidlaterinlife.運用所學(xué)短語造句。4.dosbgood/dogoodto答案:Theactivitydoesgoodtothechildren’soveralldevelopment.(這個活動對孩子們的全面發(fā)展有好處。)5.letgoofsb/sth答案:LetgooftheropeandI’llpullyouout.(松開繩子,我把你拉上來。)一二三二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞的含義。1.You’dbetterturnyourcollarupagainstthewinds.含義

答案:衣領(lǐng)2.Keepawayfromtherougharea.含義

答案:多暴力的3.Thegirldraggedaheavysuitcasetothebusstation.含義

答案:拖著一二三4.Don’tdoanythingillegally.含義

答案:非法地5.Theydecidedtoadoptthatorphan.含義

答案:孤兒一二三三、單句改錯1.Outdidatigerrushfromthebushes.答案:didatigerrush→rushedatiger2.It’sburninghottoday.Sodidityesterday.答案:did→was3.Onlycanshedoitcorrectly.答案:canshe→shecan4.Littlehecaresaboutwhatothersthink.答案:hecares→doeshecare5.Nosoonerdidhearrivethanhefellill.答案:didhearrive→hadhearrived謝謝1.—________

？

—Yes，please.I

want

a

sweater.A.Is

this

your

sweater

B.What

do

you

want

C.Can

I

help

you

D.How

are

you

2.—What

color

do

you

want？

—I

want

a

________

one.A.brown

B.nice

C.long

D.small

3.This

shirt

is

very

small.I

need

a

________

one.A.short

B.long

C.red

D.big

4.Mum，I

________

10

dollars

for

the

bag.Can

you

give(給)me？A.have

B.need

C.know

D.think

5.—Where

are

her

________？

—Look！They

are

on

her

feet(腳).A.skirts

B.trousers

C.shoes

D.sweaters

6.The

socks

are

________

sale.They’re

very

cheap

only

1.5

yuan.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

7.They

have

the

beautiful

T-shirts

________

only

ten

dollars.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

8.We

sell

these

apples

________

a

good

price.A.in

B.at

C.of

D.on

9.I

want

to

see

the

movie

Iron

Man

3(《鋼鐵俠3》).Do

you

know

the

________

of

the

ticket？A.number

B.price

C.kind

D.name

10.The

cake

looks

________

and

it

sells

________.A.well；well

B.well；good

C.good；good

D.good；well

11.Mr.Green

doesn’t

like

his

car

now.He

wants

to

________

it.A.buy

B.sell

C.take

D.get

12.Eleven

and

twelve

is

________.A.twenty