模式2全冊課件27份外研英語必修3module1language points

外研版高一年級(必修3)Module1Language

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1.1.Parisisthecapitalandlargestcityof

France,

situated

on

the

River

Seine.situated

on

the

River

Seine.是過去分詞作定語,修飾Paris.

“坐落在塞納河河邊”。situated:to

be

in

a

particular

place

orposition

位于……的,坐落在……的。A

small

town

situated

just

south

ofCleveland地處克利夫以南的小城beautifully/conveniently/pleasantlysituatedAll

the

apartments

are

beautifullysituated

overlooking

the

beach.所有的公寓都環(huán)境優(yōu)美,俯瞰海濱。be

well/badly

situatedto

be

in

aparticular

situation.境況良好,處境困難Microsoft

is

well

situated

to

exploitthisnew

market.微軟具備良好的條件開拓這個新市場。2.

The

most

popular

place

for

touristsis

the

Eiffel

Tower,

the

famoussymbol

ofParis.最受游客歡迎的旅游景點是埃菲爾鐵塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。the

famoussymbol

of

Paris和the

EiffelTower是同位關(guān)系。symbol

n.

符號,標(biāo)志,象征On

maps,

a

cross

is

the

symbol

for

achurch.在地圖上,十字符號代表教堂。

The

dove

is

thesymbol

of

peace.鴿子是和平的象征。【辨析】symbol,sign,marksymbol指作為象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意義的特殊事物，意為“象征(和介詞of搭配)；符號(和介詞for搭配)”。sign指代表具有固定意義的一種簡明的符號或標(biāo)志，意為“符號(和介詞for搭配)；跡象

(和介詞of搭配)”。mark指在其他事物上留下的可見的印痕或先天固有的標(biāo)志，意為“符號；記號”，與介詞的搭配視情況而定。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Scientistshavefoundno

of

lifeon

Mars

so

far,

though

great

effortshave

been

made

on

theresearch.A.

symbols

B

signsC.marks D.signalsIn

ancient

China,

a

gold

dragon

on

theemperor’s

clothes

was

regarded

as

a

ofpowerandposition.A.

mark

B.

sign

C

symbol

D.

featurePutaquestion

at

the

end

of

thatsentence.A

mark B.

sign

C.

symbol

D.feature3.

One

of

the

world’slargestartgalleries,

the

Louvre,

is

also

located

inPloacraist.ed:adj.

處于,位于The

company

haslocated

on

the

WestCoast.公司設(shè)在西海岸。Greeceis

located

in

the

south

of

Europe.希臘位于歐洲南部。locate

找出（確定）……的準(zhǔn)確位置We

couldn’t

locate

the

source

of

theradio

signal.我們無法確定無線電信號的來源。4.

Thecity

isfamousfor

itsrestaurants,Cafés

and

theaters.這個城市以餐館,咖啡館和劇院而聞名。be

famous

for

因……而著名befamous

as

作為……而著名be

remembered

for

因……而被懷念be

remembered

as

作為……而被緬懷他將作為一名民族英雄而被人們緬懷。

Hewill

alwaysberememberedas

anational

hero.那個村莊過去因貧窮而出名。That

village

was

known

for

its poverty.5.

About

two

thirds

ofFrance’s

artistsand

writers

live

inParis.法國約三分之二的藝術(shù)家和作家住在巴黎。about

作介詞,意為“大約…左右”.1/54/7one

fifth one

over

fivefour

seventhsfour

over

seven6.

Barcelona

is

the

second

largest

city

ofSpain

and

is

situated

on

thenortheastcoast,

about

five

hundred

kilometreseast

of

the

Spanish

capital,Madrid.=

Barcelona,

the

second

largest

city

ofSpain,

lies

on

the

northeast

coast.

Thecoast

is

about

five

hundred

kilometreseastofthecapital,Madrid.本句是個簡單句。主語為Barcelona;

and連接兩個并列的系表結(jié)構(gòu),situated為形容詞化的過去分詞；意為“位于……的”；

about

five

hundred

kilometres

east

oftheSpanishcapital,Madrid作定語修飾coast，它相當(dāng)于定語從句which

is

about...Madrid;

Madrid在句中作the

Spanishcapital的同位語。7.

Gaudi

worked

on

the

project

from1882

until

his

death

in

1926.高迪從1882年起從事這項工程直至1926年逝世。work

on

sth

從事某事相當(dāng)于spendtime/energy

on

sth.Whenever

I

get

the

time,wego

out

tothe

camp

and

work

on

it.只要我有時間,我們就去營地干活。8.

One

of

Barcelona’s

most

famouslandmarks

is

the

Church

of

theSagradaFamilia,

which

was

designed

by

anarchitect

called

Antonio

Gaudi.=

The

Church

of

the

Sagrada

Familia

isone

of

Barcelona’s

most

famouslandmarks

and

it

was

designed

by

anarchitect

who

was

called

Antonio

Gaudi.本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是One

ofBarcelona’s

most

famous

landmarks

is

theChurch

of

the

Sagrada

Familia,

從句是

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。在從句中，called

AntonioGaudi是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾anarchitect，相當(dāng)于定語從句whowas

called

Antonio

Gaudi。9.…began

in

the1300s

and

lasted

forthree

hundred

years.始于14世紀(jì)而且延續(xù)了300年。in

the1300s在14世紀(jì)He

is

in

his

eighties

and

isstill

eager

tolearn.It

was

in

the

1960s

that

greatarchitectwasborn.2)lastvi.繼續(xù)，延續(xù)I

don’t

think

the

nice

weather

will

lastfor

a

wholeweek.The

operation

lasted

for

threehours.The

conference

lasted

from

Monday

toFriday.This

will

last

me

about

threedays.It

will

last

out

the

winter.10.

During

the

Renaissance,

some

of

thegreatest

painters

of

all

time

lived

andworked

inFlorence.在文藝復(fù)興時期,歷史上一些最偉大的畫家在佛羅倫薩生活和工作。ofalltime有史以來in

no

time

馬上

at

no

time

絕不in

time

及時,遲早at

the

same

time

同時,然而atatime

atonetime一次,每次

曾經(jīng),一度11.

Their

works

has

influenced

the

writersever

since.他們的作品影響了后世的作家。ever

since“從那時起一直到現(xiàn)在”其中since是副詞,ever

since后面也可根名詞或從句,解作“從……時起一直到現(xiàn)在,”通常與持續(xù)性動詞的完成時態(tài)連用,例如：I

have

known

her

ever

since

she

was

9years

old.從她九歲開始，我就認(rèn)識她了。They

have

been

friends

ever

since.從那以后他們就成了好朋友?！就卣埂縠ver

構(gòu)成的其它常用短語有：ever

more

日益；越來越ever

so/such

非常for

ever

(and

ever)

永遠(yuǎn)地hardly

ever

很少；極少她三年前來到這個城市，從那時起就一直當(dāng)老師。She

came

to

this

city

three

years

ago

andhas

worked

asateacher

ever

since.自從畢業(yè)后，他就一直在寫一部戲劇。He

has

been

writing

a

play

eversince

he

leftschool.ever

before

“在以往任何時候”,其中

before是副詞，ever

before

常出現(xiàn)在

than

后面,其中ever

用以加強(qiáng)before的語氣,有時before可以省略。例如：

It’s

raining

harder

than

ever

before.雨比以前下得都大。用ever

before

或even

since

填空。He

fell

off

his

horse

a

week

ago

and has

been

inbed

ever

since.China

is

richer

and

stronger

than

ever

before.I

have

been

here

ever

since1995.課后練習(xí)I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.

Paris

is

situated

on

the

River

Seine

andis

known

asa

city

ofromance.

Situated/Located

on

the

RiverSeine,

Paris

is

known

as

a

city

ofromance.2.

It

is

known

to

all

that

the

modernOlympic

Games

began

in

Athens,

thecapitalof

Greece.

As

is

known

to

all,

themodern

Olympic

Games

began

inAthens,

the

capital

ofGreece.3.

The

style

of

Chinesebuildingsinfluenced

the

Japanese

architecturegreatly.The

style

of

Chinesebuildings

had

a

great

influence

on

theJapanese

architecture.4.

Beijing

is

very

famous

in

the

world.Thousands

of

tourists

visit