2020版英語新優(yōu)化浙江大一輪習(xí)題：必修2 考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練6 含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練6（必修2Unit1）考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練第11頁(yè)

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million。Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime。Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson，Canada，wasunmappedwilderness(荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897，andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest，withapopulationof30，000。DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold。Theytravelledoversnow—coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people。FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip。Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives。Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable。Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive。Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown，andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska，theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today，peoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened。TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。城市自有它形成的原因。本文主要介紹加拿大城市Dawson(道森),它昔日因?yàn)榻鸬V而迅速興起,現(xiàn)在則只能以旅游業(yè)作為主產(chǎn)業(yè)。1。WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A。Itsbusinessculture。 B。Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition。 D。Itsfavourableclimate。答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段第二、三句“Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade。NewYorkCity，forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver。"可知,像紐約市這樣的城市往往占據(jù)重要的地理位置，交通、通信和貿(mào)易方便，由此推知答案為C項(xiàng)。2.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two—thirdsofthemstayedthere。B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.答案B解析推理判斷題。由第二段末的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4，000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.”可知，最早來淘金的20,000人里，有4，000人依靠挖掘黃金致富,占總?cè)藬?shù)的1/5，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。3.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson？A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B。Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere。C。Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D。Theywereshortoffood.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Butsoon，thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound。Thecitywascrowded..。whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska，theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome."可知，金礦被開采殆盡,特別是當(dāng)?shù)弥⒗辜影l(fā)現(xiàn)新的金礦后，人們已經(jīng)沒有興趣繼續(xù)留在這里.據(jù)此得出導(dǎo)致很多人離開Dawson的主要原因是要到別處尋找新的金礦,答案為B項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)并非原因；C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及,所以排除；最后一段雖然提到“Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.",但這并不是導(dǎo)致人們離開的主要原因,所以排除D項(xiàng)。4。Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A。Theriseandfallofacity。B。ThegoldrushinCanada。C.Journeysintothewilderness。D.TourisminDawson.答案A解析主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)“一座城市的興衰”;B項(xiàng)“加拿大淘金熱”;C項(xiàng)“荒野之旅"；D項(xiàng)“道森的旅游業(yè)”。文中主要介紹加拿大城市Dawson（道森）因?yàn)榻鸬V而崛起,又因?yàn)榻鸬V被開采殆盡而衰落,經(jīng)濟(jì)只能依靠旅游業(yè)支撐,所以A項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確概括文章內(nèi)容；文章重心在講城市的形成,而非淘金熱活動(dòng)本身,所以B項(xiàng)排除;C項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符，排除;道森的旅游業(yè)只在文章最后一段最后一句提到,不能作為主旨內(nèi)容。B(2018·浙江湖州五月適應(yīng)性考試)Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney。Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble—checkdeparturetime。Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50。WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed。Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting。Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards，itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry。Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma。IflewtherefromLondonviaDallas，withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween。Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”Thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel，butitwasveryembarrassing。Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester，toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetwarmduringtheday.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文.作者結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者,在旅游出發(fā)前及游玩過程中應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)。5。Accordingtothepassage,it'sobviousthat.

A。theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravellingfromhisownexperienceB。theauthordoesn’tplanhistripsorjourneyscarefullyC。EnglishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravelD。theAmericantaxidrivernevertravelstoEngland答案A解析推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二、三段可知，作者從自己的親身旅游經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there"inParagraph3referto?A.London。B.Manchester.C。Tulsa. D。Dallas。答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa，Oklahoma.Iflewthere.。?！笨芍?there此處指“Tulsa”。故選C項(xiàng).7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A。Peopleshouldchoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations。B。Peopledon’thavetotakecreditcardswhentraveling。C。Oneshouldknowmoreabouttheweatheroftheplacehe’llvisit。D.Oneshouldtakeenoughchangewhentravelingtoothercountries。答案C解析推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，由于不了解旅游目的地的天氣情況,一些英國(guó)人在當(dāng)?shù)剡€比較寒冷的五月卻穿著厚厚的衣服到比較暖和的地方游玩。故選C項(xiàng).Ⅱ。七選五(2018·安徽江淮十校第二次聯(lián)考)Lifegettingyoudown?Learntobounceback“Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger,”Nietzschesaid.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcangetusthroughtoughtimes，helpustobouncebackandmakeushappier。1

Findsomethingyoucancontrol.2Buttakingsmall，positivestepsinanyareaofourlifecanhavearippleeffect,enablingustomoveforwardintheproblemarea。

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Asaspecies，wetendtofocusonwhat’swrongratherthanwhat’sright。Butwecanbenefitalotfrompayingattentiontowhat’sgoingright。Psychologistshaveshownconsciouslyfocusingonthesegoodthingshelpstoincreaseourexperienceofpositiveemotions。Checkyourthinking.4LeadingpsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatthewayweinterpretthecausesofeverydaysetbackscanhaveasignificantimpactonourabilitytocopeandourphysicalhealth.Healsoshowedwecanlearnmoreresilient(有彈性的）thinkingstyles.

Distractyourself。Whenweareimmersedinaproblem,itishardtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystodealwithit.Itoftenhelpstotaketimeoutfromthethingsyouareworryingabout。5Notonlydoesthisgiveusabreakfromwhatwe’redoingandourworries,it'salsogreatforourminds.

A。Alwaysdosomethingthatisright.B.It’struethattherearelotsofthingswecan'tcontrol.C.Aneffectivewayoftakingtimeoutisexercise.D。Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck，givethematry。E。Focusonwhat’sright。F。Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongforyou,pauseforamoment。G。Thewaywethinkcandestroyourownresilience。答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。有時(shí)候生活中的諸多因素會(huì)給人們帶來壓力，讓人心情沮喪。但是在困難的時(shí)候有很多方法可以幫助我們恢復(fù)原有的精神，讓我們更加快樂。1。D上文提到了有很多方法可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān),幫我們重新振作，讓我們更加快樂，而下文則是對(duì)這些方法的介紹，D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容可以起到承上啟下的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。2。B本段標(biāo)題是建議人們找一些自己可以控制的事情做,從中獲得信心，再根據(jù)后句的轉(zhuǎn)折可知B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。3。E根據(jù)本段中的focuson，payattentionto等關(guān)鍵信息,尤其是第一句話可以判斷選E項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是讓人們?nèi)プ稣_的事情，作為