高考深圳一模英語(yǔ)試卷

英語(yǔ)試卷第頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）深圳市2018屆高三年級(jí)第一次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)本試題卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分120分，折算成135分計(jì)入總分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡的非答題區(qū)域均無效。非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof“theLostCityoftheMonkeyGod”ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountry–whichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors（征服者）occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion–whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts（史前器物）showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearchespiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscovered“theLostCityintheClouds”in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturies,keepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinHomer’sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered（層疊）ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,oooyearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.21.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?A.Tosurvivethewar.B.Tosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.Toavoiddangerousanimals.22.Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleionC.MachuPicchuD.Troy23.WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.B.Itconsistedofninecities.C.Ithadahistoryof5,000years.D.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.BMymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourpreviousfamily’sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook–JimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring（恢復(fù)）electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”yourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.36Ifyoubelievethetheorythatweattractintoourliveswhoweare,thencreatingandkeepinghighlevelsofconfidenceisvitaltoyourwell-being.Watchyourintake.37SoreducetheamountofhoursofsoapsandrealityTVeachday.Readabookormagazineaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.Listentoadifferentradiostationyouhavenotlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchallengethebeliefsyouholdandraiseyourawarenessofnewthings.38Spendanallocatedperiodoftimebeingquietandjustreflectingonourlife.Removeyourselfawayfromothersandfocusonthepowerofsilenceandimproveyourlevelsofconcentration.Believeinyourself.Oneofthekeystepsinraisingyourlevelofconfidenceistobelieveitforyourself.Youneedtobelieve,acceptandbeinnodoubtthatyouareaconfidentperson.39Meanwhile,valuethetimethatyouspenddoingthisprocess.Takealookaroundforpeopleyouadmire.Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.Observethedaytheyfacenewchallengesandcommunicatewithpeople.Youalsoshouldattendacluboragroupassociatedwithatopicyou’reinterestedin.40Spendsometimebeingquiet.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.Spendingtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.You’llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.Thesearethekindofpeoplethatcanhelpyoutogrowinconfidence.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelieveitisinmynaturetodancebyvirtueofthebeatofmyheart,thepulseofmybloodandthemusicinmymind.SoIdance41.Mydiningroomisnowa42ballroom.EachmorningwhenI43thehouseonthewaytomakecoffee.Iturnonthe44,andit’sdancetime!Idancealonetowhateverisplaying.Tango（探戈）isarecententhusiasm.It’sacomplexand45dance.ThefirsttimeIwenttangodancingIwastoo46togetoutonthefloor.47,Istayedontheedgeofthedancefloorwhenthedancingbegan.Thefancyfootwork48me.“Don’tmakeafoolofyourself.Just49it.”Ithought.50mymind,anolderwomandroppedoutofthe51,satdownbesideme,andsaidshehadasecretforme.She52,“Ifyoudonotjointhedancing,wewillknowyouareafool.Burifyoudance,wewillthinkwellofyoufor53.”Inspiredbyher54words,Itookupthe55oftango.AfriendaskedmeifIwasalittletoo56.“Tango?Atyourage?Youmustbeoutofyourmind!”O(jiān)nthecontrary,it’sadeeplyconsidered57.Iseekthesharp,scary58thatcomesfrombeginningsomethingnew,which59allmyresourcesandchallengesmybodyandmind.So,whenpeoplesay,“Tango?Atyourage?”I60answer,“Yes!”B.skillfullyB.formalB.walkthroughB.tapB.skillfullyB.formalB.walkthroughB.tapB.terribleB.excitedB.stillB.disappointedB.finishB.ReadingB.showB.admittedB.waitingB.braveB.challengeB.humorousB.suggestionB.pleasureB.wastesB.simply41.A.crazily42.A.private43.A.passby44.A.light45.A.dangerous46.A.scared47.A.otherwise48.A.amazed49.A.watch50.A.Occupying51.A.class52.A.argued53.A.trying54.A.bitter55.A.talk56.A.careful57.A.decision58.A.security59.A.changes60.A.roughlyD.casuallyD.grandD.leaveD.musicD.dullD.proudD.AnyhowD.confusedD.stopD.EnteringD.conversationD.whisperedD.sharingD.familiarD.dutyD.ambitiousD.answerD.reliefD.requiresD.possiblyC.dailyC.temporaryC.cleanC.heatC.difficultC.foolishC.InsteadC.comfortedC.joinC.OverlookingC.danceC.declaredC.comingC.wiseC.taskC.practicalC.beliefC.freedomC.savesC.politely第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce61ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby62(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShannxipaper-cutsoverWestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)63(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea64(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan,65storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386～534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy66placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made67(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted68(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which69(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral70(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanProvince’sYujuOpera.