2022年江蘇省徐州市新沂第九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年江蘇省徐州市新沂第九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.The

field

ofthegamebecomesanadvantageousfactorinasituation__________twoteamsareequallymatched.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：因兩個(gè)隊(duì)實(shí)力相當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下，場(chǎng)地就成為優(yōu)勢(shì)因素。當(dāng)先行詞是situation時(shí)，如果定語(yǔ)從句不缺少主干成分，那么用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選D項(xiàng)。2.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon

B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown參考答案：C3.Therearecases

theword“bed”isusedasaverb．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C4.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized參考答案：A5.----___________.Idon'thearyouclearly,It'stoonoisyhere.----Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat

B.Once

again

C.Sorry

D.Sowhat參考答案：C6.—Myparentswereoutofworklastweek,andIfailedintheexamyesterday.—

.Butneverletyourselfdown!

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Notatall.

C．WhatcanIdoforyour?

D．It’sreallyupsetting!參考答案：D7.---Keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.

---Ok,Iwill.

A.it

B.me

C.this

D.one參考答案：A略8.Aftertheoperationinhospital,heisgradually

.

A．turningover

B．gettingover

C．takingover

D．leavingover參考答案：B略9.Itismanyyears____weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasion.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：A10.I’minterestedin________youhavesaid.

A.allthat

B.allwhat

C.that

D.which參考答案：A11.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B略12.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who參考答案：C13.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsresultingfromthoseaccidents______greatlyoverthepastyear.A.isincreasing

B.hasincreased

C.areincreasing

D.haveincreased參考答案：B14.—Haveyoufoundyourlosteraser? —Yes,already．Itwasjustundermynose,____besidealegofmydesk． A．lying

B．havinglain

C．tolie

D;laying參考答案：A15.－Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?－__________September30.

A．In

B．By

C．During

D．Within

參考答案：解析：B.該題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查介詞的用法.句意:我們需要何時(shí)付清余額？在九月三十日以前。In只有加一段時(shí)間才能表示”多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后”,而這里是這一天所以不對(duì);during和within不符合語(yǔ)境,且有中式英語(yǔ)的印記.16.

_______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D二、完型填空17.You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit.Mostarenotallthat____41___andtheywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend.____42___you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou'rethere.Robotsaremonitoring____43___inhospitals,providingbankingservices,____44___peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin____45___.Robotsareeverywhere.Arerobots____46___ordeadlyenemies?RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect.But,don'tfeeltoo____47___aboutthat.Forexample,armyantsinSouthAmerica___48___everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar—forests,crops,buildings,people...Incaseyou____49___don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends,___50___this:Robottechnologyiscurrently___51__atarate10milliontimesfasterthantheevolutionof___52__.Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears,Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour___53__ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet.Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto___54__asgeneral-purposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond(MIPS).Thoserobotswillhavethe___55__ofreptiles(爬行動(dòng)物).Next,thishappeninginto2020,robotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof___56__300millionMIPS,whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice.AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe____57___sometimeafter2030.Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir___58__(humankind)withmonkey-likebrains.___59__，atthedawnof2040,robotswill___60___humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy(至高無(wú)上)oftheplanet.41.A.slow B.obvious

C.huge D.valuable42.A.Incase

B.Ifonly C.Evenif

D.Asif43.A.researchers

B.scientists C.presidents

D.patients44.A.rescuing

B.forcing C.sending

D.calling45.A.studio

B.space C.distance

D.town46.A.servants

B.leaders C.competitors

D.friends47.A.curious

B.nervous C.safe D.pleasant48.A.destroy

B.hide C.smell D.visit49.A.also

B.still C.again

D.seldom50.A.consider

B.explain C.declare

D.conclude51.A.beginning

B.selling C.exploding

D.reducing52.A.farmers

B.theories C.societies

D.animals53.A.stations

B.generations C.results

D.experiments54.A.serve

B.stay C.settle

D.appear55.A.weight

B.memory C.intelligence

D.sense56.A.recording

B.improving C.dividing

D.processing57.A.followed

B.reached C.corrected

D.loaded58.A.neighbor

B.parent C.creator

D.enemy59.A.Finally

B.Luckily C.Suddenly

D.Regularly60.A.collect

B.change C.discover

D.equal參考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.DCABA

51-55.CDBAC

56-60.DBCAD41.上一句中的“youprobablydon'tevenknowit”提示，很多機(jī)器人的存在并不“明顯”(obvious)。42.即使(evenif)你沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到它們的存在，但是它們可以感知到你的存在。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。43.空后的hospital提示，機(jī)器人可以用來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)病人(patient)的病情。44.根據(jù)空后的burningbuildings可知，大樓著火時(shí)，機(jī)器人可以被用來(lái)解救(rescue)被困人員。45.空前的astronauts提示，機(jī)器人還可以在太空(space)幫助宇航員。46.此處與空后的enemies構(gòu)成對(duì)比。機(jī)器人到底是人類(lèi)的朋友(friend)還是人類(lèi)致命的敵人？47.現(xiàn)在智能機(jī)器人和一般昆蟲(chóng)一樣不聰明。但是，我們不能因此對(duì)其麻痹大意。safe符合題意。48.空后的war提示，當(dāng)螞蟻群要去進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗時(shí)，它們可以把沿路上的一切毀掉(destroy)。49.根據(jù)上文可推知，機(jī)器人有朝一日會(huì)像螞蟻一樣給我們帶來(lái)災(zāi)難，因此我們不可以仍然(still)對(duì)其不屑一顧。50.空后的內(nèi)容是你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮(consider)的事情。51.空后的“atarate10milliontimes”提示，現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度極快。explode原意為“爆炸”，此處引申為“發(fā)展非常迅速”。52.本文中所列舉的“insect，reptiles，mice”以及monkey都是動(dòng)物(animal)。53.下一段介紹了，機(jī)器人發(fā)展的四個(gè)階段。generation意為“代”。54.機(jī)器人具備充當(dāng)(serveas)人類(lèi)的多功能工具的能力。55.這一階段的機(jī)器人就擁有了爬行動(dòng)物的智力(intelligence)水平。下一句中的intelligence是提示。56.到2020年，機(jī)器人將擁有每秒鐘3億條指令的信息處理(process)能力。本段第一句中的running是提示。57.到2030年以后，機(jī)器人的信息處理能力將達(dá)到(reach)每秒鐘1000億條指令。58.由空后的humankind可知，到那時(shí)，機(jī)器人將會(huì)被它的創(chuàng)造者(creator)——人類(lèi)裝備上類(lèi)似于猴子智力水平的大腦芯片。59.經(jīng)過(guò)以上三個(gè)階段的發(fā)展，最終(finally)機(jī)器人將會(huì)發(fā)展到第四個(gè)(頂級(jí))階段。60.到2040年，機(jī)器人將擁有同人類(lèi)一樣的智力，并在短時(shí)間內(nèi)超過(guò)人類(lèi)，然后它們就會(huì)與人類(lèi)爭(zhēng)奪對(duì)地球的霸權(quán)。equal在此為動(dòng)詞，意為“等于，與……相同”。三、閱讀理解18.AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”28. Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamily B.SundayRoastDyingOutC.It’sthePerfectTimeforUs D.Let’sSitDownTogether29. WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle. B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile. D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle. B.Atraditionalkitchen.C.Thefineoldtradition. D.Sundaymorningactivity.31. HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Sorry. D.Uncertain.參考答案：BACC19.Asthesummertimeapproaches,moreandmorecommercialsandadvertisementscanbeseenonthemassmediaencouragingstudentstojoinEnglishstudytoursabroad.ThepurposeofthesetoursistoprovidestudentswithanopportunitytolearnEnglishinanativespeakingenvironmentanduseEnglishinrealsituations.ParentsalwaysbelievethattheirchildrenwillautomaticallyspeakgoodEnglishafterattendingthesestudytours.However,forme,asanEnglishmajorandformerparticipantofmanyEnglishstudytours,Ifindthesesummertoursineffective.ParentswhosendtheirchildrenabroadforasummertostudyEnglishusuallybelievethatthenativespeakingenvironment,includingthecourses,teachers,andhostfamilies,canhelptheirchildrentolearnEnglishbetter.Thismightbetrueifthestudentsreallystudyhardandtheyreallygetanall-Englishenvironment.Butthefactisthat,mostofthetime,thetourpartismoreimportantthanthestudypart.Althoughthesetourstakeplaceinforeigncountries,studentsarerarelyexposedinanall-Englishenvironment.Youwillfindthat,inthemorningclasses,TaiwanesestudentswouldliketosticktogetherandspeakChinesewitheachother,eventhoughtherearesomestudentsfromothercountries.Intheafternoon,thestudentsgoonasightseeingexcursion(觀光游覽)withtheircompanionsfromTaiwan;theyspeakChineseofcourse.Intheevening,whenstudentsreturntothehostfamilies,theywouldstayintheirroomandsharethedaywiththeirroommate,anotherTaiwanesestudent.Peoplewhospeakthesamelanguagewithyouislikealogintheoceanwhenlivinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotexpressyourselfwell,sothatyouwouldnaturallystickwiththem.Thisisespeciallytruewithchildren.Anotherunrealisticexpectationparentshaveforthesetoursisthattheexperienceoflivingabroadcanmaketheirchildrenmoreindependentandmature.However,maturitydoesnotcomeovernight.Ittakestimeandpractice.Themostimportantofallisthatt