安徽省宿州市朱蘭店中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市朱蘭店中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題11.----Mywatchisoutoforder.----Thenwhydon’tyouhave____?A.repairedit

B.torepairit

C.itrepaired

D.ittoberepaired參考答案：C略2.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto參考答案：D3.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C4.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally參考答案：B5.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D6.26．Manywomencan’tstand__________athomebythemselvesinthedeepnight．

A．tostay

B．staying

C．stay

D．stayed參考答案：B略7.Bobwas_____ofthe______job,sohedecidedtogoonholiday.A.tired,bored

B.tiring,bored

C.tiring,boring

D.tired,boring

參考答案：D8.Thisbook___

_12units,__

__theunitofMusic.

A.contains,including

B.includes,containing

C.contains,includes

D.including,contains參考答案：A9.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach

B.meansC.method

D.way參考答案：A考查近義詞辨析：這幾個詞都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoingB.Means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way還可以接不定式，句意是：教學(xué)語言的一個新的方法正在這兒被使用，這證明對學(xué)生很有用。選A。10.Passengers,don’toccupythechairswithyourbags,_____?A.don’tyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.willyou參考答案：D11.Timewastoolimitedsothehostcouldn’thelpbutgivea______introductiontothehigh-techexhibition.

A.chief

B.main

C.major

D.brief參考答案：D12.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.1.design A.result B.promise C.sugar D.usually2.compare A.lonely B.common C.continue D.company3.mother A.theory B.clothes C.health D.thirsty4.neighbor A.height B.foreign C.receive D.weight5.visited A.practiced B.founded C.surprised D.watched參考答案：13.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.sendfor

D.reachfor參考答案：A14.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—____________.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D15.Allthefactories________greatimportancetothecarexhibition,andthepricewasverylow,soalotofcarsweresoldduringit.A.attached

B.afforded

C.earned

D.brought參考答案：A16.Istillseeher_____________afterourgraduationfromcollege.A.nowandthen

B.byandbyC.stepbystep

D.moreorless參考答案：A考查短語辨析。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我仍然不時地見到她。nowandthen不時地。byandby不久，馬上。stepbystep一步步地，逐步地，緩緩。moreorless差不多，大約。根據(jù)句意選A。二、完型填空17.WheneverIfeltdisappointedIoftenthoughtofwhatmymotherhadsaidtome,"Everythinghappensforthebest.Ifyou___21___,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedbutforthatprevious___22___."Asit___23___,motherwasright.In1932,Iendedmycollegelife.___24___that,Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,andthencouldworkmywayuptoasports___25___.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofevery___26___－butgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,a___27___ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringapersonwholacked___28___."Goto___29___townandfindalittlestationthatwillgiveyouachance,"shesaid.Ithen___30___toDixon.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedanathleteto___31___itssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,I___32___.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn't___33___.Mydisappointmentmusthave___34___."Everythinghappensforthebest,"Mom___35___me.ThenI___36___WOCRadioinDavenport.TheprogramdirectornamedPeterMacArthurtoldmetheyhadalready___37___acontractwithanotherannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,mydisappointment___38___over.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowbecomeasportannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Youknowsomethingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforea___39___andaskedmetobroadcastalivegame.Ioften___40___whatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifI'dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWardandifIdidn'tpersist.21.A.lookon B.geton C.carryon D.stayon22.A.successes B.results C.lives D.disappointments23.A.carriedout B.turnedout C.figuredout D.lookedout24.A.Before B.After C.Since D.Although25.A.hostess B.athlete C.announcer D.performer26.A.firm B.school C.store D.station27.A.beautiful B.strict C.kind D.cruel28.A.money B.experience C.appearance D.knowledge29.A.busy B.distant C.big D.small30.A.turned B.saw C.walked D.added31.A.buy B.manage C.sell D.show32.A.applied B.refused C.agreed D.appealed33.A.employed B.fired C.fitted D.satisfied34.A.disappeared B.shown C.fallen D.responded35.A.recited B.persuaded C.advised D.reminded36.A.tried B.visited C.passed D.poured37.A.assigned B.signed C.designed D.resigned38.A.appeared B.disappeared C.boiled D.removed39.A.radio B.station C.studio D.microphone40.A.doubted B.intended C.wondered D.expected參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的媽媽告訴他如果堅持的話，總有一天好的事情會發(fā)生。作者在找工作的過程中經(jīng)歷了很多失望，但是他堅持下來了，最后找到了自己想要的工作?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.lookon（以某種方式）看待；B.geton取得進(jìn)展；有起色；C.carryon堅持；D.stayon繼續(xù)(工作、學(xué)習(xí))等。句意：如果堅持的話，總有一天好的事情會發(fā)生。所以C項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.successes成功；B.results結(jié)果；C.lives生命，生活；D.disappointments失望。這里與首句的WheneverIfeltdisappointed相對應(yīng)。句意：你會認(rèn)識到,如果不是那次失意,這一切就不會發(fā)生，D項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.carriedout實施；執(zhí)行；

B.turnedout最后是;結(jié)果是；C.figuredout理解；弄清楚；D.lookedout向外看。句意：結(jié)果證明，母親是正確的。選B項?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Before之前；B.After

之后；C.Since自從；D.Although盡管。haddecided為過去完成時，ended為一般過去時，說明decide發(fā)生在end之前，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hostess女主人；B.athlete運動員；C.announcer廣播員；D.performer表演者。根據(jù)第10題后“Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon’’可知作者本來是想找廣播員的工作的，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.firm公司；B.school學(xué)校；C.store商店；D.station車站；廣播電臺。根據(jù)后面的句子“a___7___ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringapersonwholacked___8___.”可知作者是敲了所有station（廣播電臺）的門，但是都被拒絕了，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.beautiful

漂亮的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.kind

善良的；D.cruel殘酷的。結(jié)合上文，可知作者被拒絕了很多次，在一家演播室，一位女士告訴他大型電臺不會雇傭沒有經(jīng)驗的（experience）人，讓作者換個地方。告訴作者他失敗的原因，這位女士是充滿善意的，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.money錢；B.experience經(jīng)驗；C.appearance外表；出場；D.knowledge知識。在這里，一位是善良的女士告訴作者大型電臺不會雇傭沒有經(jīng)驗的（experience）人，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busy繁忙的；B.distant

遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.big

大的；D.small小的；小規(guī)模的。作者被大公司拒絕，那位女士勸他去小型的公司試一試，D項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)向；B.saw

看見；C.walked走，步行；D.added增加。女士告訴作者去規(guī)模小點的公司，作者便轉(zhuǎn)向（turnto）Dixon,這里作者的目標(biāo)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，故選A項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.buy

買；B.manage經(jīng)營；C.sell售賣；D.show展示。MontgomeryWard沒有廣播的工作，但是新開了一家商店，需要一位運動員來管理（manage）體育用品部，B項切題。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.applied申請；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed

同意；D.appealed呼吁。結(jié)合上下文，聽到這個消息，作者覺得那個工作很適合自己，就去申請了，A項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.employed雇傭；B.fired解雇；C.fitted適合；D.satisfied使……滿意。上文作者覺得這個工作很適合自己，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者沒有被雇傭，故選A項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.disappeared消失；B.shown顯示；C.fallen落下；D.responded回應(yīng)。后文作者的媽媽對他進(jìn)行勸導(dǎo)疏解，說明作者的失望之情出現(xiàn)了，顯示出來了，B項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.recited背誦；列舉；B.persuaded說服；C.advised建議；D.reminded提醒。作者感到失望，他的媽媽將她之前說過的話再說了一遍，這里是提醒作者不要忘了她的話，D項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.tried嘗試；B.visitedC.拜訪；passed通過；D.poured傾瀉。聽了媽媽的話，作者嘗試（申請）了WOCRadio，A項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.assigned分配；指派；B.signed簽署；C.designed設(shè)計；D.resigned辭職。作者申請了WOCRadio的工作后，部門負(fù)責(zé)人告訴他他們已經(jīng)與另外一個播音員簽了合同，故B項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.disappeared

消失；C.boiled沸騰；（情緒）爆發(fā)；D.removed移動。結(jié)合語境，作者在失望過后又重新申請了工作，結(jié)果又被拒絕了，這時他的失望情緒爆發(fā)，C項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.radio無線電廣播；B.station廣播電臺；C.studio工作室；演播室；D.microphone麥克風(fēng)，擴音器。作者說的話被MacArthur聽見了，他讓作者現(xiàn)場廣播一場比賽，要廣播比賽作者肯定是站在麥克風(fēng)前的，故D項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.doubted懷疑；B.intended

打算；C.wondered想知道；D.expected預(yù)料；期望。作者最終找到喜歡的工作，他一直想知道，如果他得到了MontgomeryWard的工作，如果他沒有堅持下去，他現(xiàn)在的生活會是什么樣呢？C項切題。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是根據(jù)上下文來推斷正確選項。例如，第6小題要求考生選出作者去的是什么地方，前文中沒有相關(guān)線索，該題可根據(jù)后一句“_7___ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringapersonwholacked___8___.”得到答案，那位女士告訴作者bigstations不會雇傭沒經(jīng)驗的人，說明之前作者是敲了所有station（廣播電臺）的門。三、閱讀理解18.

AmoredifficultquestioniswhetherlifeeverexistedonMarswhenithadawarmerandthickeratmosphere.InAugust1996,scientistscarriedoutexperimentsonarockfragment(碎片)ofameteorites(隕星)fromMars.Thestudiesshowedthatbacteria(細(xì)菌)existedonMars3.6billionyearsage,butsomeotherscientistsdidn’tagree.

Soit’spossiblethatlifeformsoncelivedonMarsbillionsofyearsago.Butwedon’tknowforsure.64.Whycan’tlifeliveonMars?

A.Becausetheatmospherethereisverythin.

B.Becausethereisnowaterthere.

C.Becausetherearedifferentseasonsthere.

D.Becausethereisnoheatthere.65.WateronMarscan’texistintheformof______.

A.ice

B.vapor

C.icecrystals

D.fluid66.WhatmadesomescientistsbelievetherewaslifeonMars?

A.Arockfragment

B.AmeteoriteC.BacteriaD.Awarmerandthickeratmosphere67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.PercivalLowellsawchannelsonMarsandbelievedtherewerecanalsusedforwateringMars.

B.BacteriawasfoundinarockfragmentofameteoritefromMars.

C.There’sstillnotenoughevidencetoprovetherewaslifeexistingonMars.

D.OnMars,differentplaceshavedifferenttemperatures.

參考答案：略19.WhenIworkedinalargecity,passingbysomeonewhowashomelesswasn’tanuncommonsight.ThedifficultsituationofthoseIsawtouchedmedeeply.IfeltImustdosomething,and,asasinglemother,Idecidedtocomeupwithaplanthatfittedmylimitedbudget.IbeganbysettingasidefivetotendollarsandpassingthemouttothoseImetonthestreeteachweek.Thoughadollarfeltlikeasmallamount,Irealizedhowpowerfulitwas.Forme,IrecognizedthatthoseIpassedbywerepeoplejustlikeme.Sometimeswewouldjokeabitandsmiletogether.Onsomeoccasions,Iwasabletogivemore.Idon’tknowhowandifthedollarshelped,butIknowthattheconnectionswemadedid.OnedayafterIhadstartedthisweeklypractice,Ihadsavedupenoughtobuymyselfanewwintercoat.Withitaroundmyshoulders,Irealizedthatmyoldcoatcouldstillbeputtousebysomeonewhohadlittleornothingtoprotectthemfromthecold.However,atthatmoment,Ifeltinspiredtopassonthisopportunityforkindness.Iturnedtothesalesmanwhohadhelpedme,andaskedifhewouldfeelcomfortabletakingmyoldcoat,walkingtothecorner,andofferingittosomeoneinneed.Slightlytakenaback,hesmiled.“IwillassoonasIgetabreak,”hesaid.“Thanksforbeingsoconsiderate.”Ican’thelpbutfeelthatmyexperienceswithkindnesshavemovedmetopassiton,andinthisway,IfeelI’vehelpedmorethanjustthoseIpassbyonthestreet.Kindnesstouchesmanyhearts,andIamgratefulforthewayithastouchedmine.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetocomeupwithaplan?A.Becauseshewantedtoincreaseherlimitedbudget.B.Becausesheneededtosetasidesomebills.C.Becauseshealwayspassedbysomehomelesspeople.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomethingforthehomelesspeople.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthedollarsshegavetothosepeople?A.Itdidn’tmakesense.B.Itcouldhelpthemalot.C.Itmighthavebeenasmallamounttothem.D.Itbroughtafriendlyconnectionbetweenthem.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takenaback”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Upset. D.Frightened.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpingPeopleWhoAreHomeless.B.MyExperienceswithKindness.C.RaisingMoneytoHelpThoseinNeed.D.MyWeeklyPracticeofHelpingOthers.參考答案：24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B【分析】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己幫助一些無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷，給他們捐款，以及送舊衣物等?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的WhenIworkedinalargecity,passingbysomeonewhowashomelesswasn’tanuncommonsight.ThedifficultsituationofthoseIsawtouchedmedeeply.（當(dāng)我在一個大城市工作，路過無家可歸的人不是一個罕見的景象。我所看到的那些人的困境深深地觸動了我）及第二段中的IfeltImustdosomething,and,asasinglemother,Idecidedtocomeupwithaplanthatfittedmylimitedbudget.（我覺得