2021-2022學年江西省贛州市長洛中學高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年江西省贛州市長洛中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.------______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?------Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．WhereisitC．Whatisit

D．Whyisit參考答案：C考查強調句。本題為強調句的疑問形式，根據(jù)答語的名詞短語特點判斷，還原合并后為Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被強調部分為主語，故選C。2.

—Iwonderifyouareoccupiedthisweekend.

—_____.A.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.

B.Idon’thaveanythingparticulartodoC.Sure,Icandothat.

D.Iwilldomybesttocome參考答案：B3.Ithoughthimgenerousandfriendly_____Imethim.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C4.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemediareported,________LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：B5.WhyWangLijunwenttotheAmericanConsulate(領事館)inChengduisamystery.All

totheincidentmustvolunteertohelpthepoliceinordertogetanearlyanswer.A.relevant

B.accessible

C.beneficial

D.sensitive

參考答案：A略6.---Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.---You______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow

B.wouldhaveborrowedC.hadbetterborrow

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案：D7.Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?

AThankyou!It'skindofyou

B.Great!Welldone

C.Well,itdoesn'tmatter

D.OK.It'suptoyou參考答案：8.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinthe

No.l

MiddleSchool?

-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C9.﹣Thewashingmachineisn'tworking．﹣Iuseditthismorning．It______finethen．（）A．isworking B．wasworking C．works D．hasworked參考答案：B題干中有時間狀語then那時（今天早上），是過去時間，可以確定用過去時態(tài)．故選B．10.

–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的否定用法?！狶ucy不介意把詞典借給你?！槐亓恕Ｎ乙呀浗枇艘槐玖?。本題測試情態(tài)動詞的用法。needn’t不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不許）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不該（責備）。11.14．—Hello,Mr．Smith,couldyoutellmethefinalexamresult?

—Sorry．Thepapers______．

A．havebeenmarked

B．hadbeenmarked

C．arestillbeingmarked

D．arestillmarking參考答案：C略12.________washisquicktemperthatkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One參考答案：C正是因為性情急躁，讓他一直無法成為一名成功的推銷員．本題考查強調句．強調句的基本結構為"Itis/was+被強調成分+that/who+剩余成分"，該結構中"被強調成分"與"剩余成分"可以組合成一個完整的句子，這也是判斷一個句子是否為強調句的方法之一．本題中被強調成分為"hisquicktemper"，剩余成分為"kepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"，兩部分正好可以組成一個完整句子"Hisquicktemperkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"意為"他的急躁性情讓他一直無法成為一名成功的推銷員"，所以本題是一個強調句，故答案應該選C．考查強調句時，首先應利用上述方法判斷句子是否為強調句，然后再根據(jù)強調句結構來分析句子，最終做出選擇．13.

I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

參考答案：A14.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_____thatpeoplewhodon’t

sleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案：B15.---Mum,theconstantnoisearoundhere_______

mecrazy!---Concentrateonyourreading.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C略16.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______

usedineverydaycommunication.A.exactly

B.finally

C.gradually

D.frequently參考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnahotJulyafternoon，GeneandhisbrotherRoucowere

36

Gene'syard.Ithadgrownbrownandwasalmostin

37

intheheat,andthesituationneededchanging.Thenewgrasswasalreadythere,butthejobwas

38

.Suddenly,Genewasn'tfeeling

39

.Hewentinsidetorestand

40

onthecouch.Seeingthis,hiswife,Melissa,called911

41

.

42

hewasstaringdowndeath,Genehadonethinginhismind:thelawn.Ifthegrasswasn'tputdownthatday,itwould

43

.“Whilehewashavinghisheartattack,almostinandouto

44

,hekeptbeggingmetoputitdownbecausehedidn'twantittogo

45

,”Melissarecalled.Soonthe

46

arrivedandtookGeneandMelissatothehospital,leavingRoucobehindto

47

thesituation.Withinanhour,hehad

48

toremovetheoldgrass.Hewasabouttolaythenewones,whichhefearedwouldtakehimlateintothe.

49

,whensevenmen-thesameoneswhohad

50

hisbrother-walkedofftheemergencyvehicle.ItturnedoutthatGenehadtoldthemhow

51

he'dwantedtogetthegrassdown,sotheyreturnedtohelp.Fortunately,Genehadasuccessful

52

.He'snowfullyrecovered,

53

hisbeautifullawnathome.Thecouplearestillamazedthatthosemenwent

54

theirjobduties."Thesemen

55

Genefromdeath,andthencamebacktosavehisgrass.That'sjustsoawesome.”36.A.tending

B.exploring

C.designing

D.observing37.A.control

B.debt

C.chaos

D.condition38.A.difficult B.special C.regular D.new39.A.blue B.good C.hot D.lonely40.A.fadedaway B.felloff C.calmeddown D.rolledover41.A.skillfully B.cautiously C.immediately D.casually42.A.Asif B.Incase C.Nowthat D.Eventhough43.A.slide B.die C.rest D.mix44.A.consciousness B.anxiety C.experiment D.experience45.A.normal B.allergic C.different D.waste46.A.neighbors B.medicalworkers C.firefighters D.passers-by47.A.handle B.explain C.outline D.examine48.A.decided B.managed C.pretended D.desired49.A.morning B.afternoon C.dawn D.night50.A.counted B.recovered C.treated D.connected51.A.quickly B.finally C.badly D.easily52.A.operation B.equipment C.preparation D.experience53.A.sharing B.trying C.missing D.enjoying54.A.within B.beneath C.beyond D.outside55.A.pushed B.dragged C.blocked D.pulled參考答案：ACABB

CDBAD

BABDC

CADCD三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SYDNEY—Australia’seconomicboomisencouragingasteadystreamofunexpectedvisitorslookingforwork:Americans.U.S.citizensareheadingtoAustraliainsmallbutgrowingnumbersasnear-10%unemploymentathomedrivesmoretolookforjobsDownUnder,whereChina’sthirstforironore(礦石)andenergyistransformingthePacificnationintoaneconomicpowerhouse.AbricklayingstudentfromSilverTrowel,aleadingproviderofqualityeducationandtraininginthebuildingandconstructionindustry,apprentices(當學徒)onabuildingprojectinWesternAustralia,whereworkersareinshortsupply.DanielDavila,a23-year-oldfloorerfromCamarillo,Californiamadethe14-hourmoveacrossthePacifictwoyearsago.Hehadbeenforcedtotakeajobstockingshelvesatalocalgrocerystorefor$8.90anhourwhenhecouldn’tgetworkfixingfloors.OnagooddayinAustralia,henowmakesasmuchas50Australiandollars(US$50.21)anhour—abouttwicetheamountforatypicalflooringjobintheU.S.Heplanstostarthisownflooringbusiness.“IcanmakewhatIdidinaweekintheU.S.inlessthanadayhere,”saidMr.Davila,wholivesnearaminingboomtowninWesternAustralia.Australiangovernmentfiguresshowjustunder7,000Americanscurrentlyworkingonlong-termvisas,an80%jumpoverthepastfiveyears.U.S.citizensarenowthethird-largestgroupapplyingforso-called457workvisas,afterBritishandIndiannationals.Americanswithdegreesinareassuchasaccountingormineengineering,aswellasotherskilledworkers,canobtainanonrenewable(不可續(xù)期的)permitforasmuchasathree-yearstay.Afterthat,theycanapplyfortherenewable457,whichallowsuptoafour-yearstay.TheneedforworkersisparticularlypressinginWesternAustralia.Theminingstate’sunemploymentratewas4.5%inNovember,belowthenationalaverageof5.2%.Driversofheavytruckscanpullinsix-figuresalarieswhileexperiencedcrane(起重機)operatorscanearnhundredsofthousandsayear.AttractingskilledworkersisashiftforAustralia,whichhistoricallysentmanyofitsmosthighlyeducatedtotheU.S.andEurope,accordingtomigrationdata.63._____,agrowingnumberofAmericansgotoworkinAustralia.A.AsaresultoftheencouragementofAustralia

B.AsaresultofhighunemploymentintheU.S.C.OutoftheirambitionoffindingvaluableresourcesD.Outoftheirdeterminationtorealizetheirdreams64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat457workvisasare_____.A.forskilledworkersinsomefields

B.forstudentsonthebuildingprojectC.especiallyforAmericanworkers

D.especiallyforthoseoutofwork65.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_____.A.foreignershavetogiveuptheiroriginalprofessionaljobswhenworkinginAustraliaB.itispossibleforforeignerstoearnmoremoneyinAustraliathanintheirowncountriesC.therearemoreU.S.citizenshopingtoworkinAustraliathanfromothercountriesD.AustraliansthinkitfairtoexchangetheirtalentwithAmericanskilledworkers參考答案：63-65BAB略19.

FilmmakersMichelediveintoaneerie(怪誕的)world.Theusuallycolor1fulcoralsareaghostlywhite.Mostofthefish,crabs,andotheranimalshavedisappeared.Thereefissickanddying.

Coralreefsareoftencalled“therainforestsofthesea”becauseoftheirabundanceoflifeforms.Agreatdiversityofanimalsfindsfoodandshelterineverycrackandcrevice.

Today’sreefsareabout10,000yearsold.Foundinsunny,shallowwaterinwarmseasallovertheworld,reefsaremadeupofthehardshellsofmillionsofcorals.Ascoralsliveanddie,theycreateagiant,rockyhoneycomb.Onlyathintoplayerislivingcoral.

Areefgrowsonlyaboutasfastasyourfingernails—three-quartersofaninchayear.Butcoralreefsarehuge,andintimeahealthyreefcanbethousandsofmileslong.

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldrelyonreeffishandotheranimalsforfood.Andreefsprovideprotectionfromstormsatsea.Withoutthousandsofmilesofreefssurroundingcoastalareas,manybeachesandevenwholeislandscouldbedestroyedbythepoundingofpowerfuloceanwaves.

“Let’ssayagrazinganimalliketheparrotfishisoverfished,”Micheleexplains.“Withoutthem,thekindofalgae(海藻)thatthefishfeedoncouldgrowlikeweedsandtakeoverthereef.Thecompetitionforspaceandsunlightcouldthenstarvethecoral.”

Nearly27percentoftheworld’scoralreefshavebeenlostordamaged.Butthereishope.Manyreefsaroundtheworld—includingtheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandthereefsofftheFloridaKeysintheUnitedStates—arenowprotectedareaswherescientistsstudyhowtokeepreefshealthy.Theydeterminehowmanyandwhichkindsoffishcanbetakenforfoodwithouthur