2021年湖南省衡陽市常寧水口山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省衡陽市常寧水口山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdidyoudoonthetest?

—Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.could

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略2.Low-carbon

lifestyle

is

of

great

benefit

to

improve

the

world

environment._______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunder,standingofit,however.A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much參考答案：B3.--IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday．--______?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding．A．Whatfor

B．HowcomeC．Whythat

D．Sowhat參考答案：B4.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto________beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.A.comeout B.stayoutC.leaveout D.dropout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我20歲的時(shí)候，畢業(yè)之前，我不得不在畢業(yè)前輟學(xué)在一家服裝店工作幫忙養(yǎng)活家庭。A.comeout出版，發(fā)行；B.stayout不在家；C.leaveout遺漏，省略；D.dropout退學(xué)，退出。根據(jù)“workinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily”可知，作者沒畢業(yè)就輟學(xué)工作了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。5.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully

B.approximately

C.seemingly

D.frequently參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。hopefully充滿希望地；approximately大約；seemingly看來似乎，貌似；frequently經(jīng)常地。句意：盡管生意失敗，但他依舊樂觀，貌似沒有被他的問題所困擾。故選C。6.----Fancymeetingyouhere,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitustoday.----Sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon'tmindme____.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：想不到在這里見到你，露西。我絕沒想到您今天來看我們。---對(duì)不起，我忘了告訴你我要來了。我希望您不介意我的順便造訪。callin召集；pullin進(jìn)站；breakin沖破；dropin順便來訪。根據(jù)句意選D。7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting參考答案：C8.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略9.一Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmerightnow?一I’msorry，butit'ssolatenow．_______，itisrainingsohardoutside．A．Forexample

B．Suchas

C．Evenif

D．What'smore參考答案：D10.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，保持頭腦清醒，那么你會(huì)保護(hù)自己免遭嚴(yán)重的傷害。分析句子可知，本句為句型祈使句+and+陳述句，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】祈使句+and+陳述句。祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時(shí)去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動(dòng)詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.4.Aroundmooninthesky_____anattackofhomesicknesstoLiBaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.A.setin

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D略12.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.

A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise參考答案：C13.Accidents_______fromdrunkdrivingresultedinmorethan10deathsinthatcitylastyear.A.rising

B.arousingC.arising

D.raising參考答案：C14.Dad,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI___________onFriday?

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A略15.—WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary’sbirthday?—_______,butIamafraidshewon’tlikethedesignA.LetmelookatitB.It’squiteuglyC.LetmethinkitoverD.It’snotsobad參考答案：D16.Thisdidusnoharm;_______________,allthesefearshelpedusmakechangesthatallowedustoreviveourstrengthandmakesteadyprogress.A.onthecontrary

B.asaconsequence

C.toconclude

D.bycoincidence參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在11—25各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I

21

you.”Ididnot

22

whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking

23

athim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathe

24

needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing,”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand

25

whattheysay.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto

26

moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted.“Mostofthefathershadthe

27

responseasyoudid,”theteachersaid,”WhenIfirst28

thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren

29

theythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”Thentheteacher

30

,“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartofhealth.I’mtryingtotellthemit’stoobadthatwedon’texpressourfeelings.Aboy

31

tellhisfatherormotherheloveshim.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis

32

forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.Thateveningwhenmyson

33

tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforanextramoment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou,

34

.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmade

35

ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.21.A.hate

B.love

C.like

D.enjoy22.A.realize

B.recognize

C.know

D.find23.A.away

B.for

C.down

D.on24.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would25.A.test

B.know

C.understand

D.see26.A.talkto

B.chatwith

C.findout

D.dowith27.A.same

B.different

C.usual

D.unusual28.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.planned

D.suggested29.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.what30.A.explained

B.prepared

C.informed

D.developed31.A.might

B.can

C.should

D.need32.A.easy

B.difficult

C.crazy

D.silly33.A.turned

B.shouted

C.went

D.came34.A.either

B.too

C.also

D.again35.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.neither參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.A31.C

32.B 33.D

34.B 35.B三、閱讀理解18.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,IwanttoflytoChicagoonWednesdayandreturnonFriday.

61

A:TicketsarecheaperifyoustayoverSaturdaynight.B:Thanks,

62

.SoI'lljusthavetopaytheextracost.A:Whattimeofdaywouldyouprefer?Morningorafternoon?B:Morning,

63

.Isthereameal?A:Yes,they'llbeservingbreakfast,andyou'llalsoseeafilm.B:Soundsgood.

64

?A:Eighthundredandfiftydollarsforaroundtrip.B:

65

!

參考答案：略19.閱讀表達(dá)(第76、79、80題每題3分，第77題2分，第78題4分。滿分15分)閱讀下面短文并同答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Itisuniversallytruethatallparentsintheworldlovetheirchildren．However,asparents'viewsoflifevary,theyshowtheirloveindifferentways．Generallyspeaking，parentscanbeclassifiedintothreetypes,themonarchtypestheservanttype，andthefriendtypeaccordingtotheirdifferentwaysofshowingtheirlovefortheirchildren．Themonarchtypeofparentsareintolerantandself-centered．Theylaydownregulationsinthefamilyfortheirchildrentoobserve．Furthermore，theyinsistthattheirchildrenshouldac)uponthemwithoutquestion．Whentheirauthorityischallenged,theybecomeangry．Withafirmbeliefintheirownprinciplesoflife，theyhavelitterrespectforothers'opinions，leastofall，theirchildren'sThesentencetheysaymostfrequentlytotheirchildrenis，“Youshoulddothis．”Contrarytothemonarch-typeparents，theservant-type．parentscirclearoundtheirchildrenallthetime．Theyaresoft，good-nature，andeasy-going．Theyneverdenytheirchildrenanywish．a(chǎn)ndcheerfullyruntobuyanythingtheirchildrenaskfor．Theyarehappysotongastheirchildrenarecontent．Withthesincerebeliefthatlovemeanssacrifice，theyarereadytogiveupanythingfortheirchildren'ssake．Withtheirchildrenatthecenteroftheirlives，theyalwaysask“

?”Thefriends-typeparents，asthetermimplies,treattheirChildrenasfriends．Theyaregenerousandwise．Likegoodfriends，theydiscusswith．theirchildrenthelatestnews，sharetheirchildren'sinterests，andlistenattentivelytotheirchildren'sexpressionofemotion，whetheritisanger，fear，joyorsorrow．Theyhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirchildrenwhilestickingtotheirprincipledstand．Theydiscussproblemswiththeirchildrenratherthanprovidereadysolutions．Theyrespecttheirchildrenastheirequals.Theyoftensay，“Let'sputourheadstogetherandseewhatwecando．”Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenwelcomethethirdtypeofparents,forafree，friendly，andsym