2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市杜良鄉(xiāng)回民中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市杜良鄉(xiāng)回民中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras參考答案：C2.—Yououghttohaveexplainedtotheteacherwhyyouwerelate.—ButI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.should

D.did參考答案：D3.Wheneverweare

,wemustneverloseheart,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.inthetrouble

B.introublesC.introuble

D.attrouble參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：每當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，我們決不喪氣，而是盡力想出路。固定短語(yǔ)introuble“處于困境”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.tocomingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein參考答案：B5.Tomsoundsverymuch________inthejob，butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A．interested

B．interestingC．interestingly

D．interestedly參考答案：A句意為：聽(tīng)起來(lái)湯姆對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作非常感興趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意為“感興趣的”；interesting意為“令人感興趣的”；它們都可以放在sound后面作表語(yǔ)，而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是副詞形式，不能作表語(yǔ)。6.MrFrankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C7.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeats________itwerespaghetti.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：C8.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C9.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

參考答案：B略10.William______byamotorbikeinthestreetandIamgoingtoseehiminthehospital.A.isknockeddown

B.hasbeenknockeddown

C.hasknockeddown

D.hadknockeddown參考答案：B11.

thejobtakesalargeamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.Ifonly

B.After

C.Although

D.Incase參考答案：C12.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing

B.borrowed

C.toborrow

D.tobeborrowed參考答案：B13.Morepatients____inthehospitalthisyearthatlastyear.

A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated參考答案：D14.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat參考答案：A15.---Mary,remembertocomeandseeusnexttimeyou’reintown.

---__________.

A.Why?I’llcertainlydo

B.Soundsnice

C.You’rewelcome

D.Sure,Iwill參考答案：D10.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.Disappointing

C.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasaboyIdidn’thaveasmartphone.Homecomputerswereunheardof,andour13-inchtelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelinclearly.Yet,Iwasnever___21___.WhenspringarrivedIwould___22___mytrustybikeandride.Iwouldpedalforhours,feelthewindonmyfaceandlaughwith___23___asIrodedownthehills.WhensummercameIwouldfindmyself___24___everydayatthelocalpoolortheriverdownthehillfrommyhome.Inevergotsunburned___25___

Iwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwas___26___myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhoursandwhentheleavesfellwewouldwouldgatherthemintohugegoldenandred___27___tojumpin.Thefirst___28___ofwinterdidn’tstopthefuneither:mybrothersandIwouldhavesnowballfightsand___29___intothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.

___30___Iwouldsitinmyfavoritechairbythewarm,woodstoveandreadbooksthatcarriedmy___31___awaytodifferentlandsandendlessadventures.Thosesimple___32___alwaysbroughtmesomuchfun,somuchlaughter,andsomuchhappiness.Therewas___33___tobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodo,somethingtoenjoy,andsomethingto___34___Ifellabitsorryforthechildrenoftodaybecausetheyarespendingsomuchtimewatchingandsolittletime___35___OnethingIam___36___,though,isthateveninthistechnologicalworldthesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillcomfortyoursoul.Ahugstillwarmsyourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstill___37___yourspirit.Pettingadog,playingagame,___38___ahand,andsaying“Iloveyou”stillmakeyoufeeljoy.GodlovesussomuchandGodgivesusthesimplepleasuresoflifetoenjoyandto___39___.Embracethemall.Welcomethemintoyourday,takethemintoyourheart,andsharethemwitheveryone.LiveandloveasajoyousChildofGodtodayand___40___.21.A.annoyed

B.bored

C.frustrated

D.confused22.A.putout

B.giveout

C.pullout

D.workout23.A.optimism

B.pressure

C.satisfaction

D.joy24.A.swimming

B.playing

C.fishing

D.diving25.A.though

B.once

C.while

D.because26.A.vacation

B.fall

C.evening

D.weekend27.A.sheets

B.squares

C.piles

D.rolls28.A.frost

B.ice

C.snow

D.cold29.A.walk

B.advance

C.steal

D.slide30.A.Soon

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Later31.A.enthusiasm

B.imagination

C.emotion

D.devotion32.A.seasons

B.memories

C.pleasures

D.accounts33.A.nothing

B.such

C.much

D.none34.A.love

B.intend

C.attempt

D.feel35.A.sleeping

B.living

C.traveling

D.riding36.A.sureabout

B.proudof

C.considerateof

D.curiousabout37.A.loses

B.breaks

C.calms

D.shows38.A.shaking

B.waving

C.getting

D.holding39.A.share

B.appreciate

C.reserve

D.possess40.A.yesterday

B.always

C.never

D.nowadays參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B小時(shí)候，沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)，沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)家用電腦，13寸的小電視只能清楚地收到一個(gè)臺(tái)，但這些也沒(méi)有阻礙作者有一個(gè)豐富多彩的童年。通過(guò)對(duì)春夏秋冬四季的回憶，作者向我們展開(kāi)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而快樂(lè)的童年畫(huà)面，希望現(xiàn)在的孩子們，重新拾起那些簡(jiǎn)單的美好，重新去享受生活帶來(lái)的小快樂(lè)。21.B。然而，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有無(wú)聊過(guò)。annoyed生氣的

，bored無(wú)聊的，

frustrated

失落的，confused困惑的。22.C。春天來(lái)了，推出我的自行車騎上去。pullout駛出，putout熄滅，giveout分發(fā)；用盡，workout解出。23.D。自行車順坡而下時(shí)，我都笑得合不攏嘴。laughwithjoy開(kāi)心地笑。24.A。到了夏天，每天我會(huì)在小池塘里或者家外的河里游泳。25.D。我從來(lái)曬不傷，因?yàn)槲铱梢院瞄L(zhǎng)時(shí)間都不鉆出水面。because用來(lái)解釋原因。26.B。前幾句介紹了春天和夏天，接下來(lái)是秋天(fall)的回憶。27.C。piles這里指秋天堆成堆的落葉。28.C。指冬天的雪也沒(méi)能阻止我們的快樂(lè)。29.A。冬天，我們走進(jìn)樹(shù)林去砍下我們的圣誕樹(shù)。30.D。后來(lái)，我總是喜歡坐在喜歡的椅子上圍在炭火旁讀書(shū)，隨它把我的想象(imagination)帶往遠(yuǎn)方的田野去進(jìn)行無(wú)盡的探險(xiǎn)。later然后，后來(lái)。31.B。imagination想象，幻想。解析見(jiàn)上題。32.C。那些簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)(pleasure)總是給我?guī)?lái)那么多開(kāi)心，那么多笑聲，那么多幸福。33.A。作者的童年回憶里都是簡(jiǎn)單而快樂(lè)的事情，因此沒(méi)什么(nothing)可無(wú)聊的。34.A。沒(méi)有什么可無(wú)聊的，因?yàn)榭偸悄敲炊嘁龅模敲炊嘁娴?，那么多要去喜歡的。這句話體現(xiàn)了作者熱愛(ài)生活，享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)。35.B。作者為現(xiàn)在的孩子感到有一點(diǎn)同情，因?yàn)樗麄兡敲撮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間都花在看（電腦、電視、游戲機(jī)等屏幕）(watch)上，而花在生活(live)上的時(shí)間很少。36.A。不過(guò)，有一點(diǎn)作者十分肯定的是，就算在這個(gè)科技社會(huì)，生活中的那些小確幸依然會(huì)撫慰你的靈魂。besureabout確信，有把握。37.C。林中散散步仍然能安撫你的心靈。calmv.使…安靜/鎮(zhèn)定。38.D。養(yǎng)條小狗，做個(gè)游戲，牽起手說(shuō)“愛(ài)你”仍然會(huì)讓你感到愉悅。39.A。上帝那么愛(ài)我們，給我們那么多生活中的小確幸讓我們?nèi)ハ硎芎头窒?。sharev.分享。40.B。todayandalways今天如此，將來(lái)也如此，永遠(yuǎn)不變。三、閱讀理解18.Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine.Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan100,000peopleinChinaoneyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdrivers,smoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefences(柵欄)alongstreets.Doyoubiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(車道),whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(頭盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全帶),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(獎(jiǎng)賞).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.4.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,ifyourunacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,youwill

.A.benotindanger

B.befinedC.stopthetraffic

D.seeapoliceman5.Whenyourideinacar,evenifinataxi,youhaveto

.A.Putonthehelmet

B.stayinthebikelaneC.Putontheseatbelt

D.seeifitcarriestoomanypeople6.YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.carryyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB.phonethepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runC.helppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD.wearyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthosewhobreaktrafficruleswillhepunishedseriously.B.TOwarndriversnottobreaktrafficlaws.C.Towarnstudentsnottobreaktrafficlaws.D.Totellthereaderssomenewtrafficlaws.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D試題分析：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在中國(guó)每年都有很多人死于車禍，所以一定要遵守交通規(guī)則。新的交通法律對(duì)行人和司機(jī)都有新的規(guī)定，要求行人必須走人行道，不準(zhǔn)跨越柵欄，司機(jī)不準(zhǔn)酒駕和超載等等。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段尾句Newtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.可知行人如果闖紅燈將會(huì)罰款。故選B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全帶)可知，當(dāng)乘車時(shí)的第一件事要系好安全帶。故選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.可知，遇到肇事逃逸要報(bào)警；根據(jù)句子Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.可知如果人們?cè)谑鹿手惺軅獛椭麄兯偷结t(yī)院；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段句子Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.可知當(dāng)你騎摩托車的時(shí)候要帶好頭盔。這些都是新法律要求必須做的。根據(jù)第五段句子It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.可知，不準(zhǔn)騎自行車帶同學(xué)。故選A。7.寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.和第三段首句Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.以及其它內(nèi)容可推斷，文章主要講述了新交通法對(duì)行人和司機(jī)的新規(guī)定，因此推斷文章的寫(xiě)作目的是告示讀者一些新交通法規(guī)。故選D。19.Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血壓)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.

Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusbandorwife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(緊張)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算術(shù))orheldahandinicewater.Subjects(研究對(duì)象)completedthetasksalone,withahusbandorwife,aclosefriendorwithapet.People