2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜息陬鄉(xiāng)春秋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜息陬鄉(xiāng)春秋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoutaketheriskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeat______risk.A.the

B./

C.a

D.an參考答案：B2._____oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3.Weshouldconsiderthestudent’srequest_____theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where參考答案：A4.—What’smadeyousoupset?—____________threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Becauseoflosing

D.SinceIlost參考答案：A5.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them參考答案：A6.AlthoughourEnglishteacherissicknow,shestill

herselftohisstudents.A.spends B.devotes C.offers D.supports參考答案：B7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D略8.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsthat_____indevelopingcountries_____increasing.A.happen;is

B.happens;is

C.happens;are

D.happen;are參考答案：A略9.Ifthepresidenthadvisitedthehospitalthismorning,it________theheadlineintomorrow'spaper.A．willbe

B．couldbe

C．hadbeen

D．was參考答案：B略10.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

參考答案：D11.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou

swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D略12.Thegrassandthebushespreventthefinetopsoilfrom_________.

A.clearingaway

B.beingclearedaway

C.washingaway

D.beingwashedaway參考答案：D13.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeone

yourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofstick?A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.scolded參考答案：B14.________,Idon’tobjecttoyourmarriage,thoughyourparentsarestronglyagainstit.A.AsfarasIknow

B.AsfarasIamconcerned

C.Asithappens

D.Soonerorlater參考答案：B略15.Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butIwouldratherwe

________toShanghaiDisneyland.A.go

B.hadgoneC.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這個(gè)寒假，我的家人要去參觀長(zhǎng)城，但是我寧愿去上海迪士尼樂(lè)園。wouldrather后接句子時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】would

rather后接句子時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，具體用法為：1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望；2.

用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的愿望。本題考查would

rather的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)前句Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall可以判斷是表示將來(lái)的愿望，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從而得出答案。16.—Whenwill_____contesttakeplace?—Oh,itwillbeon_____SundayinOctober,asfarasIcanremember.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ibelieveinmiracles（奇跡）becauseI’veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold."There'sa

41

inmyupperjaw,"shesaid."Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing,buthe

42

Icometoseeyou."Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher.Hewould

43

toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe44

ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater

45thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe

46

oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid,"Iknowyou'reworriedaboutme,butI'mjust47."Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable

48

onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto49

me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,

50

treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand51

."Howareyou?"Iasked."I'mjustfine,honey,"sheresponded

52

highspirits."WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)?"Surprisedtoseeheratall,

Ianswered

53

,"Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe'llseeaboutit."Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad

54

nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone-onlyonesmallareaofredness

55

.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening,buthad56

seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI'veseenmanyothers,becausetheykeepgetting57

tosee.Infact,miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareamiracle,

58

throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto59

themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle,I'vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis

60

wechoosetofindit.41.A.cut B.would C.pain D.cancer 42.A.declared B.suspected C.promised D.insisted43.A.refuse B.continue C.manage

D.attempt44.A.roof B.roof

C.bottom D.surface45.A.confirmed B.convinced C.confirmed D.concluded46.A.possibility B.seriousness C.importance D.resolution47.A.old B.sick

C.glad D.fine48.A.permission B.support

C.effort D.approval49.A.persuade B.persuade

C.encourage D.astonish50.A.declined B.refused

C.received D.required51.A.healthy B.optimistic

C.elegant D.humorous52.A.to B.with

C.in D.by53.A.worriedly B.excitedly

C.impatiently D.confidently54.A.covered B.reached

C.covered D.grown55.A.cured

B.faded C.remained D.expanded56.A.ever

B.also C.already D.never57.A.easier

B.easier C.happier D.closer58.A.or

B.so C.for D.yet59.A.read

B.see C.keep D.write60.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever參考答案：41-45CDDBC 46-50BDCAB 51-55BCACC 56-60DBCBC 三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple---eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheory---wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV---wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”26.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.advertiseshisproductsonTV B.hasthesametasteasthemC.reducesthepriceofhisproducts D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts27.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.29.Theunderlinedword“transaction”probablymeans____________.A.framework B.deal C.estimate D.status30.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.參考答案：26.B

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了相似吸引理論——人們更容易喜歡與自己有相似品味或習(xí)慣的人，以及這種理論在實(shí)際中的應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheory---wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.”可知，人們更容易喜歡與自己有相似品味或習(xí)慣的人，由此可知，顧客可能從與自己有著相同的品味的經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商那里購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品，故B項(xiàng)正確。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.”可知，這是首次強(qiáng)調(diào)食物在這種關(guān)系的研究之一，芝加哥大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行一系列的試驗(yàn)，研究食物在贏得信任中的作用，由此可知，食物在贏得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用，故A項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.”可知，芝加哥大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對(duì)和他們吃一樣?xùn)|西的人更加信任，由此可知，持相似食物的人更容易互相信任，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,”可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為兩個(gè)人在食物消費(fèi)上的相似性代表著兩個(gè)人能夠和睦相處，這意味著人們可以立即開(kāi)始感受到友誼，并建立起紐帶，從一開(kāi)始就使交易更加順利，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“交易”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheory---wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.”可知，相似吸引理論指的是人們更容易喜歡和自己有相似品味和習(xí)慣的人，C項(xiàng)（物以類(lèi)聚，人以群分）正好符合相似吸引理論，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇第5題的難度在于對(duì)四個(gè)英文諺語(yǔ)的理解，A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.（誠(chéng)實(shí)乃上策）；B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.（天下無(wú)不散之宴席）：C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.（物以類(lèi)聚，人以群分）；D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（世上無(wú)難事，只要肯攀登），再根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheory---wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.”可知，相似吸引理論指的是人們更容易喜歡和自己有相似品味和習(xí)慣的人，C項(xiàng)（物以類(lèi)聚，人以群分）正好符合相似吸引理論。19.WhenCharlesStrattionwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barnum,andthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles’parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether.

Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesanewname,generalTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,act,andtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.

Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.

Tom’sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwenty-five.

FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.

Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabouttwothousandguests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingcarriage.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoon,justbeforegoingtoliveinTom’shouseinConnecticut.

Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored“TomThumb”weddings.Inthese