2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市沈巷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市沈巷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary參考答案：2.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto______theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.A.moveoff

B.focuson

C.leadto

D.commenton參考答案：D3.Whowouldyouratherhave_______withyou?A.togo B.gone C.go D.went參考答案：C4.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires參考答案：CA、B項(xiàng)形式上為主語(yǔ)從句，但其后的that前應(yīng)有is；C、D項(xiàng)均以it作形式主語(yǔ)，而thatyou...account應(yīng)為require要求的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。5.Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析．bringin引進(jìn)；生產(chǎn)；增加．takeup拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）．pickup撿起；獲得；收拾；（汽車；飛機(jī)）乘載；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)．takein吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓…進(jìn)入；改短．題干表達(dá)的是"別被她的美貌欺騙"，故答案是D．6.ThereislittledoubtinyourmindthathedoeswellinEnglish,________?

A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the參考答案：A7.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.advices

D.opinions參考答案：B8.Ithinkheissodeterminedthathewon’tgivein—youmaytryyourluckandseeifyoucanpersuadethatold______fellow.

A.stubborn

B.uneducated

C.friendly

D.responsible參考答案：A9.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcarelessnessC.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：B略10.Heisknown_____hisbeingontime,sowedon’tknowthereason____hisbeinglatethistime.A.for;of

B.as;for

C.for;for

D.of;of參考答案：C11.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved參考答案：A12.You_________betired-—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：C略13.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.butC.however

D.or參考答案：D14.---Wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.--Thatsounds________.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.A.well

B.badly

C.bad

D.good參考答案：C15.Thecompany’semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatbothmenandwomenhave_____opportunities.A.equal

B.generous

C.traditional

D.changeable參考答案：A16.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,

_______themclearup.A.remaining;helping B.remained;helping C.remaining;helped D.remained;helped參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasapostman,whowentbackandforthacrossthevillagetodelivermaildayafterday.Forhim,lifeisno___21___,andnowonders.Oneday,hewasdeliveringmail___22___.Whenhelookedupinthesky,he___23___losthisbalance.Itwasalittlestonethatmadehim___24___Helookedatthestone,findingitstrangebut___25___.Inhiseyes,thisstonewaslikealostdiamondcoveredwithdust.Hethenplacedthestoneintohis___26___carefully.Becauseofthisstone,hisdaywaslightened.Hesuddenlyhada(n)___27___:Icanbuildacastle(城堡)withsuchbeautifulstones!Hislifestartedtobe___28___afterthat.Hestilldeliveredmail,buthe___29___everystonehecouldfindalongtheway.Allthosedustystones,inhiseyes,shonelikediamonds.Littlebylittle,hissmallbagcouldn't___30___hisstonesanymoreandhe___31___touseawheelbarrow(手推車)tocarrythem.Peopledidn't___32___itwhentheysawthepostmandeliveringletterswithawheelbarrowfullofstones.Afterhaving___33___stones,hestartedtobuildhiscastle.Duringthedaytime,hepassedthe___34___ofothersandduringthenighttime,hebuilthisowndream.Noonewaswillingto___35___.Butthepostmanwasstill___36___buildinghiscastle.After10yearsof___37___dayandnight,hisdreamcastlewasfinallycompleted.Itwasagreatcastlejustashehad___38___.Thisisareal___39___.

Thepostman'snameisXueWaller.ThecastlehasbecomeafamousoneinFrance.Attheentrance,thereisa___40___--Iwanttoknowhowfaradreamstonecango.21.A.waves B.friends C.concerns D.success22.A.ontime B.onpurpose C.asusual D.bytheway23.A.actually B.quickly C.finally D.suddenly24.A.giveup B.breakin C.falldown D.getout25.A.hopeful B.beautiful C.useless D.peaceful26.A.bag B.hand C.envelope D.car27.A.message B.fact C.excuse D.thought28.A.safe B.long C.different D.simple29.A.saw B.collected C.discovered D.threw30.A.hold B.turn C.weigh D.cover31.A.agreed B.needed C.learned D.promised32.A.accept B.ignore C.share D.understand33.A.precious B.big C.enough D.hard34.A.books B.news C.plans D.dreams35.A.joinin B.growup C.getoff D.holdon36.A.nervously B.happily C.secretly D.selflessly37.A.walking B.changing C.receiving D.working38.A.found B.protected C.imagined D.hidden39.A.story B.place C.program D.test40.A.reply B.sentence C.reason D.principle參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一個(gè)郵遞員偶然被一塊石頭絆倒，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭很好看。于是決定收集石頭建一座城堡，但是周圍的人都不理解也不愿意加入他。經(jīng)過十年的工作，城堡最終完成了。這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，在城堡的入口處，有一句話——我想知道夢(mèng)想之石能走多遠(yuǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，生活沒有成功，也沒有奇跡。A.waves海浪；B.friends朋友；C.concerns關(guān)心；D.success成功。根據(jù)下文andnowonders可知生活沒有成功，也沒有奇跡。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一天，他像往常一樣送郵件。A.ontime按時(shí)；B.onpurpose故意；C.asusual照例；D.bytheway順便說(shuō)一句。像往常一樣送郵件。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他仰望天空時(shí)，突然失去了平衡。A.actually實(shí)際上；B.quickly快地；C.finally最后的；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文Itwasalittlestonethat可知是突然失去了平衡。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：是一塊小石頭使他跌倒了。A.giveup放棄；B.breakin闖入；C.falldown跌倒；D.getout出去。根據(jù)上文losthisbalance可知是跌倒。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著那塊石頭，覺得它很奇怪，但很漂亮。A.hopeful有希望的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.useless無(wú)用的；D.peaceful平靜地。根據(jù)下文thisstonewaslikealostdiamondcoveredwithdust可知石頭很漂亮。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他小心地把石頭放進(jìn)包里。A.bag包；B.hand手；C.envelope信封；D.car汽車。根據(jù)下文hissmallbag可知是放進(jìn)了包里。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然有了一個(gè)想法:我可以用這么漂亮的石頭建一座城堡!A.message信息；B.fact事實(shí)；C.excuse借口；D.thought想法。根據(jù)下文:Icanbuildacastlewithsuchbeautifulstones!可知是用這么漂亮的石頭建一座城堡的想法。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，他的生活開始不同了。A.safe安全的；B.long長(zhǎng)的；C.different不同的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他仍然投遞郵件，但他收集了路上能找到的每一塊石頭。A.saw看見；B.collected收集；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.threw扔。根據(jù)下文everystonehecouldfindalongtheway可知是收集了路上能找到的每一塊石頭。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他的小袋子再也裝不下石頭了，他需要用手推車來(lái)搬石頭。A.hold保存；握??；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；C.weigh稱重；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他的小袋子再也裝不下石頭了，他需要用手推車來(lái)搬石頭。A.agreed同意；B.needed需要；C.learned學(xué)會(huì)；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)下文touseawheelbarrow(手推車)tocarrythem可知是需要手推車來(lái)運(yùn)石頭。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們看到郵遞員推著裝滿石頭的手推車送信時(shí)，他們不明白這是怎么回事。A.accept接受；B.ignore忽略；C.share分享；D.understand明白；理解。人們并不理解。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有了足夠的石頭后，他開始建造他的城堡。A.precious寶貴的；B.big大的；C.enough足夠的；D.hard艱難的。根據(jù)下文hestartedtobuildhiscastle可知石頭收集足夠了，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：白天，他傳遞別人的夢(mèng)想，晚上，他建立自己的夢(mèng)想。A.books書；B.news新聞；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文hebuilthisowndream可知是傳遞夢(mèng)想。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人愿意加入。A.joinin加入；B.growup成長(zhǎng)；C.getoff動(dòng)身；D.holdon繼續(xù)。人們不理解，因此不愿意加入他。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是郵遞員仍在愉快地建造他的城堡。A.nervously緊張地；B.happily快樂地；C.secretly秘密地；D.selflessly無(wú)私地。根據(jù)句意故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過10年的日以繼夜的工作，他的夢(mèng)想城堡終于建成了。A.walking走路；B.changing改變；C.receiving接收；D.working工作。短語(yǔ)workdayandnight“日以繼夜地工作”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如他所想象的那樣，這是一座宏偉的城堡。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.protected保護(hù)；C.imagined想象；D.hidden隱藏。城堡和他想象的一樣。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。A.story故事；B.place地方；C.program項(xiàng)目；D.test測(cè)試。上文講述的是一個(gè)故事。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在入口處，有一句話——我想知道夢(mèng)想之石能走多遠(yuǎn)。A.reply回答；B.sentence句子；C.reason理由；D.principle原則。根據(jù)下文可知是一句話。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Afewyearsago,bubbletea(奶茶)explodedasapopulardrinkforInternetfoodies(吃貨)everywhere.ManytakethisTaiwanesedrinkasaguilt-freesnacksimilartojuiceoracupofcoffee.Afterall,ithastheword“tea”init,soithastobehealthy…right?Notquite.Likecoffee,bubbletea’singredients(成分，配料)mightnotbesobadontheirown,butwhenthey’reloadedwithsweetener(甜味劑)andartificialflavor(人工香料),theylosetheirnutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)valuefast.Itallstartswiththose“bubbles”foundatthebottomofyourdrink,whichareactuallyroundpiecesoftapioca(木薯淀粉).Called“tapiocapearls(珍珠),”they’reactuallymadefromavegetablethatgrowsinSouthAmerica.Andasitturnsout,thoselittleballsareloadedwithsugar—andnotthenutritious,fiber-rich(富含纖維)kindsfoundinwholegrains(全麥類),either.Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.Bythatpoint,theseballscouldhavenearly160caloriesper?cup.Anddon’tevengetusstartedonwhatcomesintheextrasyrups(糖漿).Thankstoallthoseprocessed(加工的)ingredients,theaveragebubbleteacaneasilyreach300to400caloriespercup!Ontopofbeinganunhealthyhabit,bubbleteacouldevenshortenyourlife.In2012,agroupofGermanresearchersfromtheUniversityHospitalAachenreportedlyfoundaspolychlorinatedbiphenyls,orPCBs,intapiocaballsamples.Thesecancer-causingchemicalshavealsobeenshowntohaveotherbadeffectsontheimmune(免疫),reproductive(生殖),andnervoussystems.Youmightwanttolayoffyourbubbleteaaddiction.Thankfully,wehaveafewchoicesforlow-calorie,healthierdrinks,instead.8.Whyisbubbleteaconsidered“guilt-free”bymanypeople?A.ItispopularinTaiwan.B.Itsnameincludes“tea”.C.Itissimilartojuiceandcoffee.D.ItislikedbyInternetfoodies.9.Whatcanweknowabouttapiocapearls?A.Theydon’tcontainanysugar.B.Theyaremadefromakindoffruit.C.Theycontainallthecaloriesoftea.D.Theyareusuallycookedandfried.10.Whatwillbediscussedfollowingthispassage?A.Badeffectscausedbybubbletea.B.Someexamplesofhealthydrinks.C.Energyyougetfrombubbletea.D.Gettingintothehabitofdrinkingtea.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bubbleteaisverypopular.B.Tapiocapearlsarenutritious.C.Bubbleteaisprettybadforyou.D.Adviceonhealthydrinks.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了bubbletea在材料、加工方式、含糖量和含熱量方面對(duì)人類健康的壞影響。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ManytakethisTaiwanesedrinkasaguilt-freesnacksimilartojuiceoracupofcoffee.Afterall,ithastheword“tea”init,soithastobehealthy.可知人們把bubbletea當(dāng)成一種健康的零負(fù)擔(dān)飲料是因?yàn)樗拿种杏小皌ea”，故選B.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.可知tapiocapearls經(jīng)常被煮和熱水煎，故選D.【10題詳解】推理判斷題。文章通過研究和實(shí)例說(shuō)明bubbletea并不是健康的飲料，最后一句Thankfully,wehaveafewchoicesforlow-calorie,healthierdrinks,instead.與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，引出我們還有一些低熱量健康的飲料可供選擇。所以下文應(yīng)該是介紹一些健康飲料，故選B.【11題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段Notquite.theylosetheirnutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)valuefast.介紹bubbletea不是健康飲料，它失去了許多營(yíng)養(yǎng)。第三段thoselittleballsareloadedwithsugar—andnotthenutritious,fiber-rich(富含纖維)kindsfoundinwholegrains(全麥類),either.介紹bubbletea富含糖。第四段Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.介紹bubbletea的制作方式使它更不健康。第五段theaveragebubbleteacaneasilyreach300to400caloriespercup!介紹bubbletea中含大量的熱量。第六段Ontopofbeinganunhealthyhabit,bubbleteacouldevenshortenyourlife.介紹bubbletea還會(huì)縮短生命。由以上內(nèi)容可知全文在介紹bubbletea對(duì)我們的壞處，Bubbleteaisprettybadforyou概括了全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了bubbletea在材料、加工方式、含糖量和含熱量方面對(duì)人類健康的壞影響。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題2根據(jù)第三段Andasitturnsout,thoselittleballsareloadedwithsugar可知tapiocapearls中富含糖，A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段中Called“tapiocapearls(珍珠),”they’reactuallymadefromavegetablethatgrowsinSouthAmerica.可知tapiocapearls是用一種生長(zhǎng)在南美洲的蔬菜做的，B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)theseballscouldhavenearly160caloriesper?cup.可知tapiocapearls含熱量很高，但并沒有包含茶中的全部熱量，C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.可知tapiocapearls經(jīng)常被煮和熱水煎，D正確。19.

Areyouabookworm?Isyourheadstuckinabookforlong?Ifso，that’sagoodthing．Therearemanybenefitstoreading．Gettingintoagoodnovelimprovesourliteracy(讀寫能力)．Butwhoorwhatencouragesustopickupabookandstartreading?

Ofcourse，whenweareyoung，ourparentsandteachersinspireusbyintroducingusto

charactersthatwelove—orlovetohate．Andtherearetheauthors—thepeoplewhoinventandwriteaboutthesecharacters．Goodwritingcanreallycatchourimagination．

Onemodern-daychildren’sauthorisJ．K．Rowling，who’sknownforherbooksaboutthewizard，HarryPotter．Lastyearshewasnamedasa‘literacyhero’forherpartinimprovingpeople’sloveofreading．TheUK’sNationalLiteracyTrustawardedherthetitlefor“turningagenerationofchildrenintoreaders.”

TheTrustalsohonouredschoolchildren，alibrarianandteachersfortheireffortintryingtogetpeopletoread．Theactor,HenryWinkler,whohasdyslexia(閱讀障礙)，wasalsonamedforthebookshehaswrittenaboutaboywithlearningdifficulties．

Readingbooksismorethananenjoyablepastime；itcanalsohelppeopleindifficultcircumstances．TheauthorPatWinslowworkedasawriterinprisonsandfoundreadinganddiscussingstor