云南省大理市東嶺中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

云南省大理市東嶺中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired

參考答案：C解析：考查省略句式。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，從句中還原應為ifamnottiredfromwork，根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C。2.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon參考答案：A3.Thebossleftthemeetingroomangrily,_____hewasstronglyagainsttheplan.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.mean

D.meant參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：老板生氣地離開會議室，意思是他強烈反對這個計劃。theboss是mean的動作執(zhí)行者，該動作與主句謂語動詞同步進行，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。不定式只做目的和原因、結果狀語。故選B。4.Doyoubelievedrinkingaglassofwineeveryday______reducethedangerofheartdiseases?A.could

B.must

C.need

D.should參考答案：A5.—Howdoyoulikethisfilm?—__________.A.Ienjoyitverymuch

B.It’s

wonderful

C.Idon’tlikeitatall

D.It’smuchbetter參考答案：B略6.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,_____hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhandC.asamatteroffact

D.foronething參考答案：C7.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status參考答案：

C8.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly_______atwork.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.givenup

D.heldup參考答案：D

9.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A.commercial

B.generous

C.comparable

D.profitable參考答案：Bgenerous慷慨的，大方的；commercial商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；comparable可比較的，比得上的；profitable有利可圖的，有益的；此處是指慷慨的貢獻，所以選B。解題的關鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。10.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgone

B.hasbeengoingC.isgoing

D.went參考答案：B句意：從6月開始，瑪麗每天晚上去上寫作課，這個課程將于這周末結束。表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。11.

TheUKisa(an)________smallcountry,buttheclimatevariesalotindifferentplaces.A.fairly

B.such

C.highly

D.so參考答案：A12.Theotherparentstriedtopulltheheartbrokenfatheroff

wasleftoftheschool，saying“It'stoolatetodig!Theyarealldead．”

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：B13.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof________endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whom

Bthem

C.who

D.that

參考答案：A14.＿＿＿＿＿inafriendlyway,theybothweresatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.Theirquarrelbeingsettled

C.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled參考答案：C15.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?

A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy參考答案：A16.Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit,itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing.A.should

B. must

C. need

D. can參考答案：D【知識點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：雖然你也能在Detroit發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的風景，它一般不是適于觀光的地方。Should應該；must必須；can能；need需要，一般只用在否定句和疑問句中。此處需要表示“可能”，四個選項只有can可以，故選D。二、完型填空17.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbe

50

anddamaged?Judgingfromanexperimentinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifababyheardnomother

51

,theexperimentertoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Allthe

52

diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflife

53

,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.Todaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbytheexperimenter.

54

,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotheris

55

tothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimefor

56

skillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyatrighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethe

57

stagehaspassed.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandata

58

age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstarted

59

inachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimple

60

;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyle

61

grammar.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththe

62

tospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildto

63

thesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern“toy–bear”.Andevenmore

64

istheyoungbrain’sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyse,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.

50.

A.constructed

B.starved

C.spoiled

D.exhausted51.

A.sound

B.singing

C.educating

D.tongue52.

A.parents

B.care-takers

C.infants

D.investigators53.

A.randomly

B.originally

C.greatly

D.especially54.

A.Consequently

B.Nevertheless

C.Theoretically

D.Fortunately55.

A.unfamiliar

B.inaccessible

C.insensitive

D.unaccustomed56.

A.acquiring

B.practising

C.occupying

D.seizing57.

A.critical

B.temporary

C.contemporary

D.reasonable58.

A.pleasing

B.troublesome

C.flexible

D.constant59.

A.last

B.late

C.early

D.lately60.

A.commands

B.necessities

C.resolutions

D.directions61.

A.orrather

B.orelse

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan62.

A.inspiration

B.passion

C.creativity

D.capacity63.

A.justify

B.connect

C.oblige

D.devote64.

A.unpredictable

B.unbelievable

C.uncountable

D.unbearable參考答案：50—54BDCDB

55—59CAADB

60—64ADDBB三、閱讀理解18.MillionsofChinesewillgoonholidayathomeandabroadnextweekfortheNationalDayandMid-AutumnFestival,andtechnologyischangingthewaytheybook,planandtravel.“Smarttourism”isbasedonadvanceddataanalysisandartificialintelligencetoofferuserssaferandeasiertrips.Touristscanenjoyupgradedservicesfromrouteplanningtotrafficmonitoring,visitorinformation,shoppingandaerialphotography.Providers,including12301tourismplatform,AutoNavi,Airbnb,Tuniu,LonelyPlanetandsoon,haveseentrafficandincomesurge.“SmarttourismovernewtechnologieslikedataanalysisandA1willimprovetravelingexperience,especiallythosetouristswithcustomized,diversifiedandhigh-qualitydemands,”DongZhenning,vicepresidentofAutoNavi,thetopmapandnavigationfirminChina.DuringthepeakNationalDayholiday,trafficvolumeisexpectedtobeuptofourtimesnormal,especiallyinChongqing,SuzhouandDongguan,accordingtoastudybyAutoNaviandtransportregulatores.AutoNavialsopartneredwiththegovernment-authorizednationalsmarttourismplatform12301toofferA1-featuredservicesfortourismfortourismsitesandvisitors.Theplatformofferstourismsiteoperatorsexpectedvisitorvolumeandreal-timemonitoringservices.Forvisitors,theycanfindregulatorseasilythroughtheplatform,whentheyfaceunregulatedservicesandunreasonableprices,saidYaoDanqian,presidentof12301,whichconnectsmorethan5,000topsitesand1,200regionaltourismregulators.Besidesdomestictraveling,morethan80percentofthepeoplearewillingorplanningtotraveloverseasinthefourthquarter,thenationaltourismadministrationsay.ShoppingisanotherfocusforChinesetouristsheadedoverseas,whospendanaverage20,000yuanoneachtripandatleast6,000yuanonproducts,accordingtoMark,aShanghai-basedstartup.Markisamobileappfortravelersshoppingoverseasandhaslinkswith10,000shoppartners,mainlyinairportsandcitiesinJapanandThailand.Besidesofferingcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)andshoppingguides,itsservicesincludeuser-friendlyshoppinglists,pricecomparisonsandreal-timecurrencycalculation.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Hugeloss

B.Suddenfall

C.Sharpincrease

D.Dramaticchange.29.WhatcanweconcludefromYaoDanqian’swordsabouttheplatform12301?

A.Theplatformfocusesitsservicesmainlyonshoppingoverseas

B.Theplatformoffersinformationbothfortourismsitesandtourists

C.Theplatformisthemostadvancedprivatesmarttourismplatformnow.

D.Theplatformismainlyintendedforthetouristswithhigh-qualitydemands.30.StartupMarkoffersallofthefollowingservicesexcept______

A.shoppingguides

B.pricecomparisons

C.real-timecurrencycalculation

D.trafficmonitoring31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Twofestivals,onehugecrowdingtravel

B.SmarttourismhelpsChinesetouriststravel

C.Shoppingdominatesoverseastravelingplan

D.A1,themainfocusofcomingfestivaljourney.參考答案：28-31.CBDB19.Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.Yere-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebaccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鳴)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience–bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasure