山東省菏澤市文亭中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市文亭中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略2.----Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

----Mike:___________!

A.Goodluck

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations

參考答案：A略3.Peter,thisisMr.White,in___________departmentmydaughterworks.

A.his

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C4.--Mr.Smithisverystrict______hisstudents,isn’the?--Yes,heis.Heisstrict______hisworkaswell.A.with;in

B.in;about

C.in;with

D.with;about參考答案：A略5.TheteacherismuchkindertoTom,_____,certainly,makestheothersveryangry.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B6.

Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：b略7.________ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A．Whoevertoldyouthat

B．ThosewhotoldyouthatC．Nomatterwhotoldyou

D．Whoeverthattoldyou參考答案：A[考查名詞性從句。句意：不管誰告訴你如果通過考試就得到獎賞的話是說謊。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho，引導(dǎo)主語從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句又含有一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。]8.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday，Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit？It________soterrible.A．istasting

B．istastedC．tastes

D．hastasted參考答案：C[taste在此作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語；再由語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C項。]9.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou_______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.goout

B.leaveout

C.figureout

D.turnout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：人們進入你的生活是有原因的，是季節(jié)性的的或是一生的。當(dāng)你知道是哪一個，你就會知道為每個人做什么。A.goout到外面去；B.leaveout遺漏，不考慮；

C.figureout解決，想出；D.turnout結(jié)果是。故選C。10.Hismotherworksinthefactory_______producesallkindsoftoysandclothesAwhere

Binwhich

Catwhich

Dwhich參考答案：D11.-

-I'velostinthegameagain.

--_______.Youstillhavemorechances.

A.Whatapity

B.That'stoobad

C.Don'tloseheart

D.I'msorryforyou參考答案：C12.Ihave

allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.A.goneinto

Bgonethrough

C.goneafter

Dsearchedfor參考答案：B13.---Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?----

.A.Noone

B.

None

C.

Notmanyones

D.Notmany.參考答案：B14._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C略15.Theirvillage_______thefootofTaiHangMountain.A.locatesat

Bislocatedat

C.lieson

D.islocated參考答案：B16.Hisoldclotheslookveryfunny.Theyareoutof________.A.fashion

B.societyC.type

D.habit參考答案：A句意：他的那些舊衣服看起來非?；?，都過時了。fashion“時尚；時髦”；outoffashion“過時”；society“社會”；type“種類；范例”；habit“習(xí)慣”。二、完型填空17.Onedayacrane(鶴)stoodonthebankofapoolwithasadlookonhisface.Acrab(蟹)noticedthebirdandasked:“Thepoolisfullof

36

.Whydoyoustandthereasifyouhave

37

thethoughtofeating?”“Iam

38,”saidthecrane.“BecauseIheardthefishermensaytheywillpickupeveryfishinthepooltomorrow.Ishallhavenothingto

39

whenthathappens.Iamnowpreparedtodieof

40.”Thefishesinthepoolheardwhatthecranesaid,andtheysaidtoeachotherin

41,“Sinceheandwehavea

42

enemy,perhapsthewisecranecanadviseuswhattodo.”Sotheyaskedthecranehowtheymay

43

themselves.“Thereisonlyone

44,”saidthecrane.“Youmustgettoanotherpool

45

itistoolate.Iknowapoolnearby.Letmecarryyouthere.”Thefishes

46

amongthemselvesandsaid:“Sincewecan’tsaveourselves,wemust

47

withthecrane.”Theyagreetoletthecrane

48

themtothepool.Thegreedy(貪婪的)cranetookthefishestoaspotnearby,

49

heatethem.Hereturnedformore,

50

thatalltheothersweresafeinanotherpool.Finallyallthefisheswere

51,andthecrabsaid:“Sir,takemealsotothatpool,forI

52

tobewiththefishes.”Thecranecarriedhimtothespotwherehehadeatenthefishes.Whenthecrabsawthe

53

ontheground,hethoughttohimself:“Iamcheated!Yetwhenthewiseare

54,they’lldiefightinginsteadofgivingup,evenifthereisno

55

ofsavingthemselves.”Thenthecrabfastenedhisclawsuponthecrane’sthroatandtoreatituntilthecranedied.

36.A.weedB.shells

C.sandD.fishes37.A.learnedaboutB.spokeout

C.broughtbackD.givenup38.A.confusedB.carelessC.sad

D.surprised39.A.dealwithB.liveon

C.takeupD.findout40.A.violenceB.coldnessC.hungerD.illness41.A.sorrowB.order

C.relief

D.return42.A.commonB.new

C.special

D.smart43.A.enjoyB.saveC.improveD.change44.A.fishermenB.way

C.friendD.problem45.A.beforeB.ifC.unlessD.though46.A.complained

B.arguedC.explainedD.discussed47.A.playB.compareC.meetD.cooperate48.A.transportB.inviteC.followD.introduce49.A.whatB.where

C.thatD.which50.A.reporting

B.believingC.thinking

D.imagining51.A.worriedB.goneC.disturbedD.bored52.A.agreeB.decideC.wishD.regret53.A.treasuresB.holesC.bonesD.cranes54.A.discoveredB.respectedC.forgottenD.attacked55.A.needB.intentionC.doubt

D.hope參考答案：36-40DDCBC

41-45AABBA

46-50DDABA

51-55BCCDD三、閱讀理解18.OneofthemostimportantwaystolearnandmastertheEnglishlanguageistoread,read,andread.Itissaidthatagoodreaderisalsoagoodwriterandagoodspeaker.However,intoday'sworld,readingissomethingthatmostchildrendislikedoing.Therearesimplysomanydistractions(分心的事物)thatbooks,magazines,andnewspapersareoftenignoredandtheyareinfavorofvideogamesandmovies.AndwhilevideogamesandmoviesalsoplayaroleinhelpingthechildlearntheEnglishlanguage,theystillcan'tquitecomparetoreading.Andasaresult,kidsarelearninglessandless.Takealookatanelementaryleveltextbook.You'llnoticethatthebooksforelementarystudentsarefilledwithpicturesandcolor1s.Thosepicturesandcolor1sintheelementaryleveltextbooksaren'ttherejustforthesake(緣由)ofdesign.Colorsandpicturesmakeusmoreengagedintheactoflearninggrammar.Theycatchourattentionandhelpusretain(保留)moreofwhatweread.ThisisespeciallytrueforlittlechildrenwhoenjoyfunEnglish.Childrenarequiteeasilydistracted.Whenyouaskthemtositdownandreadquietly,theirmindswilloftenwanderanditwon'ttakelongbeforeyoufindthemdoodling(涂鴉)andnotdoingwhatyoutoldthemtodo.Butifabookiscolourfulenoughtocatchakid'sattention,thenyou'llhaveabetterchanceatgettingthekidtositdownlongenoughtolearnEnglish.Thesameprincipleholdstrueforinteractivity(互動).Likecolor1sandpictures,interactivereadingmaterialslikeEnglishsongsforkidsalsogetthechildengagedinwhatheorsheislearning.Interactivereadingmaterialsgetthechildtofocussinceusingthemisalmostlikeplaying.12.Childrendon'tlikereadingprobablybecausetheyprefer________.A.newspapers

B.filmsC.magazines

D.books13.Childrenwillbeinterestedinbooksthatare________.A.fullofpictures

B.explainedclearlyC.writtenclearly

D.easy14.Colorfulbookscanhelpthechildren________.A.dowhattheypreferB.haveagoodtimeC.fixtheirattentionforalongertimeD.sitstillandquietly15.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Readingisoneofthemostimportantwaysinlearninglanguage.B.Allthebooksarefullofpicturesandcolor1s.C.Interactivityandcolor1fuldesignsareimportanttolearnEnglish.D.Interactivereadingisveryinterestingforchildren.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A本文是一篇說明文。閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言最重要的方式之一?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Therearesimplysomanydistractions(分心的事物)thatbooks,magazines,andnewspapersareoftenignoredandtheyareinfavorofvideogamesandmovies.可知，孩子們不喜歡讀書可能是因為他們喜歡看電影。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中You'llnoticethatthebooksforelementarystudentsarefilledwithpicturesandcolor1s.Thosepicturesandcolor1sintheelementaryleveltextbooksaren'ttherejustforthesake(緣由)ofdesign.可知，孩子們會對充滿圖畫的書感興趣。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Colorsandpicturesmakeusmoreengagedintheactoflearninggrammar.Theycatchourattentionandhelpusretain(保留)moreofwhatweread.可知，豐富多彩的書籍可以幫助孩子們長時間集中注意力。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句OneofthemostimportantwaystolearnandmastertheEnglishlanguageistoread,read,andread.可知，閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言最重要的方式之一。故選A。19.Singaporeisbuildinganairportwhereindoortrees,waterfallsanda‘rainvortex’sitalongsidecheck-inqueues,waitingroomsandbaggagecarousels(傳送帶).Whereoncesatacarpark,therewillsoonbethousandsoftreesandplantsacross22,000sqmetresoflandscapedindoorparklands.Thiswillbejoinedbya40m-highindoorwaterfall,expectedtobetheworld’stallest.Thesearetheplansforthenew3.5hectare‘Jewel’developmentatSingapore’sChangiAirport,scheduledtoopenin2018;afive-storey,134,000squaremetrecomplex,mixingnaturaloutdoorplantswithmodernairportfacilities.“Theaimbehindtheintroductionofsuchlush(茂盛的)landscapingispurelytoprovideallvisitorswithamemorableexperience,onewheretheyaresurroundedbynatureandgreenery,”saysPhilipYim,ChiefExecutiveOfficerofJewelChangiAirportDevelopment.Promisedsustainability（持續(xù)性）measuresinclude“extensiveusageofphotovoltaicpanels（光電板）”toproducerenewableenergy,aswellasencouragingtheuseofnaturallightinganda“highefficiency”air-conditioningsystem.Theindoorwaterfall,namedthe“RainVortex”,willmakeuseofspeciallightingeffectstochangeatnightintowhatispromisedtobeadramaticlightandsoundshow.“TheRainVortexisoneexampleofhowsustainabledesignplaysanimportantroleintheplanningoftheattraction,”saysYim.‘Intheeventofarainstorm,thepoweroftherainwaterwillflownaturallythroughtheoculus.TheexcessrainwatercollectedwillbeusedforirrigationofthelandscapingatJewel.’YimquotesthepopularreputationSingaporeenjoysas“thegardencity”,wheregreeneryisrecognisedasanessentialpartoftheurbanlandscape,anattractiveimagewhichclearlyinspiresJewel’sdesign.However,itremainstobeseenwhether,beyondtheaesthetic(審美的)appeal,Jewelcanaddgenuineenvironmentalthingstosomethingasun-environmentalasaninternationalairport.28.

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