2021年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容東昌中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容東昌中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：D2.Withalltheworkfinishedaheadoftime,weallfelt______.A.atwork

B.athome

C.atease

D.atsight參考答案：C3.Manywhite-collarpeople,workinginbigcities,liketoliveinthecountrywherethereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalm.

A.glory

B.atmosphere

C.fantasy

D.passion參考答案：B4.______isknowntousall,theoldworker,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.That;whom參考答案：D考查名詞性從句和非限制性定語從句。句意：眾所周知的是那個(gè)過去生活很艱難的老工人70歲了還很辛苦工作。第一空是主語從句，A不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句，故排除A；主語從句缺少主語，用what，構(gòu)成what...isthat...句型。；it作形式主語的句型是itisknowntousallthat...，句中that前有is，故排除C；第二空是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theoldworker，定語從句中缺少定語，whom不能用作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。5.Allthemanagerswerecalledtotheboss’office, theyhadanurgentmeeting.A．when B．where C．which D．that參考答案：B略6._______wecanaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.A.Aslongas

B.Whenever

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C7.Nowadaysmanypopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_________plastictopackagetheirphotos.

A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略6.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen參考答案：D略9.Don’t___________thebabywhileheissleeping.

A.interfere

B.interferewith

C.interfered

D.interfereto參考答案：B10.單詞辯音。從A，B，C，D中找出其畫線部分與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

1.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods

3.sorrow

A.power

B.how

C.shadow

D.downtown

4.scholar

A.school

B.branch

C.beach

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：11._____,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently

B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly參考答案：C12.Itisworthwhileconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced參考答案：C13.Thepoliceare______toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.

A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely參考答案：D14.—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o'clock.

—Oh,__________Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.afterall

C.inthisway

D.inthatcase參考答案：D15.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．inthemeantime

C．inotherwords

D．foronething參考答案：C16.Iamdelightedto_____yourfriend,Mr．Baker.A．make

B．put

C．take

D．has參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IstillrememberthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedalittleoldladynamedRosetous.Iwascuriousaboutwhatmighthave

___21___

hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“Ialways

___22___

havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Ilikelisteningtothis“timemachine”asshe

___23___herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Attheendoftheterm,we___24___Rosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.Asshebegantodeliverher___25___speech,shedroppedhernotecardonthe___26___.Alittleembarrassed,shesimplysaid,“I’msorry.Thiswhiskeyis

___27___me!I’llnevergetmyspeechbackinordersoletmejusttellyouwhatIknow.”Aswelaughed,she___28___herthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstop___29___becauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Therearesomesecretstostaying___30___,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfind___31___everyday.Haveadream.Whenyou___32___yourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoare____33____anddon’tevenknowit!Thereisahuge___34___

betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.

___35___youarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon’tdoone___36___thing,youwillturntwentyyearsold.Thatdoesn’t___37___anytalentorability.Theelderlyusuallydon’thave___38___forwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”O(jiān)neweekaftergraduation,Rose___39___peacefullyinhersleep.Wewillrememberthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallwecan____40____

be.21.A.forced

B.motivated

C.expected

D.supported22.A.dreamedof

B.pickedup

C.turneddown

D.gaveaway23.A.developed

B.compared

C.organized

D.shared24.A.carried

B.informed

C.educated

D.invited25.A.dull

B.broken

C.prepared

D.long26.A.table

B.home

C.floor

D.office27.A.saving

B.killing

C.helping

D.hurting28.A.cured

B.showed

C.created

D.cleared29.A.playing

B.working

C.jumping

D.resting30.A.wealthy

B.clever

C.young

D.useful31.A.courage

B.spirit

C.respect

D.humor32.A.lose

B.treasure

C.fail

D.live33.A.crazy

B.dead

C.alive

D.curious34.A.balance

B.difference

C.relation

D.instruction35.A.As

B.Unless

C.If

D.Though36.A.productive

B.wasteful

C.considerate

D.strange37.A.miss

B.seek

C.take

D.gain38.A.regrets

B.rights

C.games

D.ideas39.A.smiled

B.died

C.cried

D.acted40.A.quickly

B.reasonably

C.silently

D.possibly參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D本文為記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)老太太為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，很大年紀(jì)上了大學(xué)。她在給足球隊(duì)做演講時(shí)說，人保持年輕和快樂的秘密就是要尋找幽默、要大笑，并且要有夢想。失去夢想，人也會(huì)死去。在她完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)后一星期，她在睡夢中安靜的去世了。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.motivated促使；C.expected預(yù)期；D.supported支持。句意：我很好奇，是什么促使她在這個(gè)年齡接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.dreamedof夢想；B.pickedup撿起；C.turneddown調(diào)低；D.gaveaway分發(fā)。句意：我一直夢想著接受大學(xué)教育。故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.developed發(fā)展；B.compared對比；C.organized組織；D.shared分享。句意：我喜歡聽這個(gè)“時(shí)間機(jī)器”，因?yàn)樗c我分享她的智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.carried攜帶；B.informed通知；C.educated教育；D.invited邀請。句意：在學(xué)期末的時(shí)候，我們邀請?zhí)}絲給我們足球隊(duì)做個(gè)演講。故選D。25.考查形容詞辨析。A.dull枯燥的；B.broken破損的；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備的；D.long渴望的。句意：就在她要開始進(jìn)行她事先準(zhǔn)備好的演講時(shí)。故選C。26.考查名詞辨析。A.table桌子；B.home家；C.floor地板；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“她把寫了要點(diǎn)的卡片掉在了地上”。故選C。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.saving節(jié)約；B.killing折磨；C.helping幫助；D.hurting傷害。句意：這種威士忌正在折磨我！故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cured治愈；B.showed展示；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.cleared變清澈。句意：我們笑了起來，她清了清嗓子，開始了演講。故選D。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.wealthy富裕的；B.clever聰明的；C.young年輕的；D.useful有用的。句意：有一些保持年輕、快樂和取得成功的秘密。故選C。31.考查名詞辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.spirit精神；C.respect尊重；D.humor幽默。根據(jù)前文的Youhavetolaugh可知，此處指“每天找到幽默”。故選D。32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lose失去；B.treasure珍惜；C.fail失??；D.live生活。句意：當(dāng)你失去夢想的時(shí)候，你就死了。故選A。33.考查形容詞辨析。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.dead死的；C.alive活的；D.curious好奇的。句意：我們有這么多人四處走動(dòng)，他們甚至都不知道自己已經(jīng)死了。故選B。34.考查名詞辨析。A.balance平衡；B.difference區(qū)別；C.relation關(guān)系；D.instruction介紹。句意：長大與成長之間有很大的區(qū)別。故選B。35.考查連詞辨析。A.As當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.Though盡管。句意：如果你十九歲了，在床上躺了一整年。故選C。36.考查形容詞辨析。A.productive創(chuàng)造性的；B.wasteful浪費(fèi)的；C.considerate體貼的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：沒有做一件創(chuàng)造性的事情。故選A。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.miss失去；B.seek尋找；C.take花費(fèi)；D.gain收獲。句意：那不需要花費(fèi)任何的天賦和能力。故選C。38.考查名詞辨析。A.regrets遺憾；B.rights權(quán)利；C.games游戲；D.ideas主意。句意：老年人通常不會(huì)為他們所做的事后悔，而是為他們沒有做的事后悔。故選A。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.died去世；C.cried哭；D.acted行動(dòng)。句意：畢業(yè)后一周，蘿絲在睡夢中平靜地去世了。故選B。40.考查副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.reasonably合理地；C.silently安靜地；D.possibly可能地。句意：我們會(huì)記住那個(gè)了不起的女士，她用榜樣教給我們，盡我們所能永遠(yuǎn)不晚。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Ks5uInthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthedilemma.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.46.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.

B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.

D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.47.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.48.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto________.A.giveorderstotheother

B.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheother

D.gettheothertobehaveproperly49.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts.

B.Examplesoftheparent-teenwar.C.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblems.

D.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship.50.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecanbefound?A.Inareport.

B.Inaletter. C.Inanovel.

D.Inatextbook.參考答案：BACCD19.“You’releavingagain?”askedmydaughterasshesawmepackingmycarry-on.Morethanherwords,itwasherfacethatpierced(刺穿)myheart---Icouldseehow

crestfallen

shewas.

“It’sonlyfortwonights,“Iexplained.Butthatdidn’tmattertoher.Itwasjustonemoretripafterbarelybeinghomeforfivedays.IdecidedinthatmomenttotravellesswheneverpossibleandImanagedtoavoidflyingaltogetherformostofthesummer.Asaresult,itwasasummerfullofdiscoveries.Irealizedthatmykidsreallywereproudofme.IntheirtimeawayfrommetheyhadlearnedlessonsIcouldn’thaveimagined.RecentlyIbegantravelingalotagain.Butthistimeitwasdifferent,mainlyduetothefactthatIhadseenfirsthandthatmychildrenvaluestrongfemalerolemodels.Theyrealizethathardworkpaysoff.Beingawayfromthemevenforadayatatimeinmanywayshaddonethemalotofgood.Inparticular,beingaworkingmomisteachingmydaughterhowimportantitistobeindependentandthatyoucanfollowyourdreams.Inmanyways,herideaofaprofessionalwomanismuchmorerealisticthanwhatIimaginedwhenIwasherage.Ithinkthatevenatnineyearsoldshealreadyknowsthatforallthesuccessyoumightachieve,thereisapricetopay,whetherit’slonghours,spendingtimeawayfromthoseyoulove,orsimplynothavingtheenergytohavefunattimes.IknowthewishesIwoulddevoteallofmytimetoher,buthonestly,evenifIdidn’tworkIwouldrathershelearnednottodependonmeforeverything,Sheneedstorealizethatshecanflyonherown---andthatisn’tpossibleifIamhoveringoverhereverysinglesecondoftheday.Ihavealsorealizedthathavingacareersetsagoodexampleformyson.Heisnotafraidofastrongwoman,andhasagreatrespectforthem.Whenhe’solder,thiswillhelphimbuildhealthierrelationship.Therefore,foralltheworkingmomsouttherewhoworklonghours,remembertovaluethepositivelessonsyoumightbeteachingyourkids.28.Theunderlinedword“crestfallen”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“_________”.A.upset

B.excited

C.lucky

D.guilty29.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttravelingalotafterthesummer?A.Shefeltevenworsethanever.

B.Shefeltquiteproudofherself.C.Shefeltverysorryforherkids.

D.Shefeltmuchbetterthanbefore.30.Theauthorhopesthatherdaughterwill_______________________.A.becomemoreandmoreindependent

B.berealisticaboutallherproblems

C.becomeaverysuccessfullady

D.becomeanhonestperson

31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellstoriesabouthertwokids

B.ToshowhowtoteachkidsaboutcareersC.Toencouragewomentoworkashardaspossible

D.Toprovekidscanbenefitalotfromworkingmoms參考答案：28.A29.D30.A31.D30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Inparticular,beingaworkingmomisteachingmydaughterhowimportantitistobeindependentandthatyoucanfollowyourdreams.可知作者希望女兒像媽媽一樣越來越堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選A.31