四川省南充市漁溪中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省南充市漁溪中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessofC.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他總是學(xué)習(xí)很好，盡管每個(gè)周末還要做兼職。A.inspiteof盡管；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于；D.incaseof以防。根據(jù)句意可知，表示讓步含義。故選A。2.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing

B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized

D.havingbeenrecognized參考答案：B3.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.keepup

C.makeup

D.turnup參考答案：B4.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成式。A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”；B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能希望”。句意：——生日快樂！——謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。5.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Thereremains B.Ithas C.Theyhave D.Itremains參考答案：A6.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed參考答案：18.B。beabsorbedin專注于，全神貫注于

略7.Myplanisto____nextweekend,whenthesummervacationbegins,forKunming,thecityforitsbeautyandmildtemperatureA.takeoff B.getoff C.gooff D.setoff參考答案：D8.Elephantswould______soonifmanwasallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.A.dieoff

B.dieout

C.dieaway

D.diedown參考答案：B9.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account參考答案：C10.Shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake__________placeofshoppinginstores,asmanyexpertssay,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________

greatenjoyment.A./;a B.the;aC.a;the D.a;/參考答案：B11.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the參考答案：D12.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.tobebroken參考答案：B13.Iamsorry.Ican’tremember_______exactplaceofthemurder.Icanonlytellyouthatithappenedin_______storewhichsoldfruitsthen.

A.an,a

B.the,a

C.an,the

D.the,the

參考答案：B略14._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C15.Lastnight,inthedream,Johnfoundhimself________byafiercewolfandunabletoescape.A.beingchased B.tobechasedC.bechased D.havingbeenchased參考答案：A16._____thatIwentstraighttoJennyandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.A.SoangryIwas

B.SoangrywasIC.SoIwasangry

D.WasIangryso參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat____21____mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina_____22_____

onlifesupportwithlessthantwentypercent_____23_____ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha_____24_____bloodinfection.Overthe_____25_____of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknees.Whenmyparents_____26_____

meoutofthehospital,I_____27_____

thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork（拼接物）dollandIhadtolivewith_____28_____legs.Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,____29____streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand______30______

theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant

_______31_______.Andthatiswhenit_____32_____methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,_____33_____IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And____34____ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere____35____here.Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackupona_____36_____.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,____37____methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour______38______andlimitationsassomething______39______orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful______40______thatcanbeusedtohelpustofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.21.A.ruined B.changed C.saved D.risked22.A.field B.stadium C.hospital D.club23.A.chance B.decision C.thought D.degree24.A.potential B.slight C.mild D.severe25.A.course B.schedule C.journey D.break26.A.pulled B.delivered C.wheeled D.dragged27.A.workedout B.putforward C.madesure D.feltlike28.A.shapely B.false C.muscled D.heavy29.A.tears B.water C.blood D.sweat30.A.fix B.introduce C.hug D.recognize31.A.information B.favor C.plan D.question32.A.dependedon B.lookedinto C.dawnedon D.knockedinto33.A.while B.but C.although D.so34.A.best B.luckiest C.first D.strangest35.A.rewards B.conflicts C.struggles D.benefits36.A.track B.playground C.stage D.snowboard37.A.calling B.making C.allowing D.giving38.A.devotions B.hesitations C.challenges D.achievements39.A.negative B.terminal C.active D.amazing40.A.tool B.gift C.ability D.skill參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個(gè)愛好滑雪的女孩，在失去雙腿后，安上假肢，重新開始了對(duì)夢(mèng)想的追求。她重新用假肢玩起了滑雪，并獲得了世界冠軍。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文作者生活的改變，可知這里是說，這個(gè)問題徹底改變了我的人生。A.ruined毀滅；B.changed改變；C.saved獲救；D.risked冒險(xiǎn)，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句中的thedoctorsdiagnosedme可知作者是在醫(yī)院里。A.field曠野；B.stadium體育場；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.club俱樂部，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文作者被診斷出血液疾病，由此可知作者只有少于20%的存活機(jī)會(huì)。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；

B.decision決定；

C.thought想法；D.degree程度，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句，可知作者只有少于20%的活下來的機(jī)會(huì)，所以她的感染應(yīng)該很嚴(yán)重。A.potential潛在的；B.slight輕微的；C.mild溫和的；

D.severe嚴(yán)峻的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在兩個(gè)半月的時(shí)間里，我的左耳失去了聽力，并且失去了雙腿膝蓋以下的功能。overthecourseof在······的過程中，該短語是固定短語，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句可知，作者失去了雙腿膝蓋以下的功能，所以只能坐在輪椅上。A.pulled拉；

B.delivered遞送；C.wheeled推輪椅；D.dragged拖動(dòng)，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我感覺自己就像一個(gè)布娃娃一樣被組裝在一起，我不得不靠假腿生活。A.workedout被算出；B.putforward提出；C.madesure確定；D.feltlike感覺，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者膝蓋以下失去了功能，所以只能依靠義肢走動(dòng)。A.shapely定形的；B.false假的；C.muscled加強(qiáng)；D.heavy沉重的，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken可知作者淚流滿面。A.tears眼淚；B.water水；C.blood血；

D.sweat汗，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。文中表示告別過去，擁抱未來，積極投入新生活。A.fix修理；B.introduce介紹；C.hug擁抱；D.recognize認(rèn)出，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Iaskedmyself可知這里意思是就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，我問了自己一個(gè)重要的問題。A.information信息；B.favor幫助；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.question問題，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境，作者在思考人生方向時(shí)，漸漸明白自己可以不被生理的高度限制，成為一個(gè)“高大”的人。A.dependedon依靠；B.lookedinto調(diào)查；C.dawnedon漸漸明白；D.knockedinto撞上，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文，雖然作者生理上因失去雙腿而矮小，但是卻依然可以成為一個(gè)“高大”的人。A.while雖然；

B.but但是；C.although盡管；D.so所以，故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。因?yàn)槭橇x肢，所以可以做成適合任何鞋子的尺寸，另一方面來說這是最好的事了。A.best最好的；B.luckiest幸運(yùn)的；C.first第一；D.strangest最奇怪的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文，這是這場病帶來的益處。A.rewards獎(jiǎng)品；B.conflicts沖突；C.struggles努力；D.benefits益處，故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu可知這里是指回到滑雪板。A.track軌道；B.playground操場；

C.stage舞臺(tái)；D.snowboard滑雪板，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals可知這里意思是我獲得了兩塊金牌，使我成為了這一領(lǐng)域的最高排名。A.calling呼喚；B.making使得；C.allowing允許；

D.giving給予，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：所以，與其把我們的挑戰(zhàn)和局限看作是消極的或不好的東西，我們可以把它們看作是一件美妙的禮物，可以用來幫助我們走得比我們想象的更遠(yuǎn)。A.devotions奉獻(xiàn)；B.hesitations猶豫；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.achievements成就，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：所以，與其把我們的挑戰(zhàn)和局限看作是消極的或不好的東西，我們可以把它們看作是一件美妙的禮物，可以用來幫助我們走得比我們想象的更遠(yuǎn)。與bad并列,應(yīng)選擇負(fù)面的詞語。A.negative消極的；

B.terminal終點(diǎn)的；C.active積極的；D.amazing令人驚異的，故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：所以，與其把我們的挑戰(zhàn)和局限看作是消極的或不好的東西，我們可以把它們看作是一件美妙的禮物，可以用來幫助我們走得比我們想象的更遠(yuǎn)。A.tool工具；B.gift禮物；C.ability能力；D.skill技能，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)下一句中的thedoctorsdiagnosedme可知作者是在醫(yī)院里。A.field田地；B.stadium體育場；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.club俱樂部，故選C。小題16根據(jù)OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu可知這里是指回到滑雪板。A.track軌道；B.playground操場；

C.stage舞臺(tái)；D.snowboard滑雪板，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbriththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorso,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother”-----therealmotherorthemother-substitute(母親代替物).Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes----onecoveredwithclothandonemakeofbarewire.IFthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbriththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SometimethattheHarlowscalledcontact(接觸)comfortseemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers’skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn’t“rub”aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(長時(shí)間)”contactcomfort”withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofababy’sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoitsmother”.41.Psychologically,whatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirsttwoweeksofitslife?

A.Warmth

B.Milk

C.contact

D.trust42.Afterthefirsttwoweeksoftheirlife,babymonkeysprefertheclothmothertothewiremotherbecausetheformeris_______.ks5u

A.largerinsize

B.closertothem

C.lessfrighteningandlessdisturbing

D.morecomfortabletorubagainst43.Whatdoesthebabymonkeyprobablygainfromprolonged“contactcomfort”?

A.Attention.

B.Softness

C.confidence

D.interest.44.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenthebabymonkeyfeelssecure,____.

A.itfrequentlyrushesbackforadeepembracewhenexploringthetoys

B.itspendmoretimescreamingtogetrewards

C.itislessattractedtothetoysthoughtheyareinteresting

D.itcareslessaboutwhetheritsmotherisstillaround45.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.givethereasonsfortheexperiment

B.presentthefindingsoftheexperiment.

C.introducethemethodoftheexperiment

D.describetheprocessoftheexperiment參考答案：ADCDB19.Thefollowingistheinformationaboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays.

BigandLittle

ItisaplaywrittenbyBothoStraussanddirectedbyLaurenceStrangio,featuring(由……主演)second-yearPerformingArtsstudents.Itisaboutalonelywomanlivinginabigcity.Fromtheplay,wecanlearnhowtogetalongwellwithourfriends,ourfamily,ourlovers,...andwithourselves.

Adreamlikejourneyinsearchofidentity...

When:15-17March,7:30pm

Where:DramaTheatre,CentreforthePerformingArts,Building68,Claytoncampus(校園)

Tickets:Adults$10,Concessions(優(yōu)惠票價(jià))$5

Youcangettheticketsatthedoor.LovePlay

ItiswrittenbyMoiraBuffinianddirectedbyTrentBaker,featuringPerformingArtsstudents.

First-yearPerformingArtsstudentspresentLovePlay.ItfollowsaseriesofunexpectedmeetingsthathavetakenplaceinthesameplaceinLondonacross2,000years,throughthecenturiesfromtheRomanstotheElizabethanstothepresentday.LovePlayisacomedythatchall