2022年廣東省河源市東水中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022年廣東省河源市東水中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an參考答案：A2.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very參考答案：B3.Onewayforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

B.form

C.increase

D.raise參考答案：B4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasverygrateful.

A.towhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.who參考答案：C略5.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain參考答案：A略6.

—Icalledatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.—I________chemistryexercisesattheclub.A.havebeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.did參考答案：B7.Thenaughtyboy___tomethatthehen___therejustnowhad___twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid,laid,laid

B.laid,lay,lainC.lied,laid,lain

D.lied,lying,laid參考答案：D8.Thepoliceaskedhimto_________whathehadseen.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout

參考答案：B9.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve參考答案：C10.---Excuseme,Dad,butI'mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam．---Ok．_____．A．Goodluck

B．Congratulations

C．Withpleasure

D．Havefun參考答案：C11.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：B12.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C略13.NooneinourgroupbutTimandI________howtouse“microletter”tocommunicatewithothers.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amisknow參考答案：A14.Atmidnight,theyfinallyarrivedat________isnowcalledVirginia.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D15.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_____composers.Althoughold,heisverymuch____andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.A.living,alive,lively

B.live,lively,alive

C.alive,live,living

D.lively,living,alive參考答案：A16.Tom,youwill_______tothedepartmentuntiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou’llberearranged.

A.beattachedto B.bebelongedto C.beintroducedto D.contributeto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Twooldbeggarsweresittingonabusycorner.Theywatched____21____asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould____22____afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.Todaywasnota____23____dayforbegging.Themenwereableto____24____enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto____25____theirthings.Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they___26___amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa___27___man——theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarwhisperedtothesecondwith____28____,“He’scomingourway!”Themanstopped,____29____intohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard____30____,wrappedinwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedand___31___hisway.“Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew____32____orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar.Helookedattheoffering____33____.“There’snowaywecan___34___this——wehavenoteeth.”Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway.Thenhecollectedhisthingsand____35____.Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,___36___asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis___37___.“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages,”hethought.“How____38____ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis___39___,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.___40___,ashinywhitepearlworththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.21.A.helplessly

B.happily

C.uselessly

D.quickly22.A.steal

B.lose

C.drop

D.send23.A.cloudy

B.bad

C.rainy

D.cold24.A.collect

B.pick

C.buy

D.find25.A.carry

B.hide

C.place

D.pack26.A.felt

B.heard

C.noticed

D.believed27.A.kind

B.strong

C.tall

D.rich28.A.worry

B.excitement

C.fear

D.politeness29.A.turned

B.looked

C.went

D.reached30.A.candy

B.cake

C.rock

D.bread31.A.forgot

B.changed

C.missed

D.continued32.A.books

B.coins

C.sweets

D.flowers33.A.angrily

B.proudly

C.nervously

D.quietly34.A.smell

B.eat

C.like

D.put35.A.slept

B.sat

C.left

D.cried36.A.if

B.although

C.after

D.but37.A.habit

B.way

C.mind

D.rule38.A.nice

B.funny

C.clever

D.strange39.A.interest

B.sadness

C.surprise

D.pity40.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However

D.Again參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B試題分析：本文講述兩個(gè)乞丐的故事，一個(gè)乞丐認(rèn)為這位紳士給予的東西是對(duì)他的嘲笑，把東西扔了；而另一位乞丐認(rèn)為這位男士很善良，打開發(fā)現(xiàn)是一粒價(jià)值千元的珍珠。21.A考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．helplessly無助地；B．happily快樂地；C．uselessly無用地；D．quickly迅速地。句意：他們絕望的看著，當(dāng)一群人走過卻完全不看他們。故選A...22.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．steal偷；B．lose失去；C．drop落，放；D．send發(fā)送。句意：有時(shí)，一位善良的女士或者小孩會(huì)放幾枚硬幣在他們面前的帽子里。根據(jù)句意可知選C。23.B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．cloudy多云的；B．bad壞的，糟糕的；C．rainy有雨的；D．cold冷的。根據(jù)下句，兩個(gè)乞丐能夠收集的足夠多去美餐一頓。故這里句意：今天并不是乞討的壞日子。故選B。24.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．collect收集；B．pick挑選，撿；C．buy買；D．find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上句釋義，故選A。25.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．carry攜帶；B．hide隱藏；C．place放置；D．pack打包；句意：天黑了，他們開始打包他們的東西。根據(jù)句意故選D。26.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．felt感覺；B．heard聽到；C．noticed注意到；D．believed認(rèn)為。句意：正當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，他們注意到一位男士向他們走來。故選C。27.D考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．kind善良的；B．strong強(qiáng)壯的；C．tall高的；

D．rich富有的。根據(jù)下句theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes．及Therichmanturned可知這里這位男士是一位富有的人。根據(jù)句意可知選D。28.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．worry擔(dān)心；B．excitement興奮；C．fear害怕；D．politeness禮貌。句意：第一位乞丐對(duì)第二位乞丐興奮的說：“他向我們走過來了”。故選B。29.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．turned翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)身；B．looked看；C．went走，繼續(xù)；D．reached伸手，到達(dá)。句意：這位男士停下來，手伸進(jìn)口袋，然后掏出了一些東西。根據(jù)語境可知選D。30.A考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．candy糖果；B．cake蛋糕；C．rock巖石；D．bread面包。根據(jù)下文helaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy。可知這里這位男士放到他們乞討帽里面的是看起來像硬糖果的東西。故選A。31.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．forgot忘記；B．changed改變；C．missed錯(cuò)過，想念；D．continued繼續(xù)。句意：這位富有的人轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。根據(jù)句意故選D。32.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．books書；B．coins硬幣；C．sweets糖果；D．flowers花。句意：第一個(gè)乞丐說：“他本來可以很輕易地給我們留幾個(gè)硬幣，但是他用一塊硬糖來嘲笑我們”。故選B。33.A考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)ngrily生氣地；B．proudly自豪地；C．nervously緊張地；D．quietly安靜地。根據(jù)下文他把東西扔了，可知這里他生氣的看著這位男士給的東西。故選A。34.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．smell聞；B．eat吃；C．like喜歡；D．put放。句意：我們沒有辦法吃這個(gè)--因?yàn)槲覀儧]有牙齒?？芍xB。35.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．slept睡覺；B．sat坐；C．left離開；D．cried哭，喊叫。句意：然后他收拾東西離開了。故選C。36.D考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解A．if如果；B．a(chǎn)lthough盡管；C．a(chǎn)fter在…之后；D．but但是。句意：第二個(gè)乞丐也想這么做，但是轉(zhuǎn)念一想讓他改變了主意。故選D。37.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．habit習(xí)慣；B．way路，方法；C．mind思想；D．rule規(guī)則。changehismind改變主意。故選C。38.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．nice善良；B．funny有趣；C．clever聰明；D．strange奇怪。句意：這位男士給我們這么甜的東西是多么的善良啊。根據(jù)句意可知選A。39.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．interest興趣；B．sadness難過；C．surprise驚訝；D．pity遺憾。Tohissurprise令他驚訝的是。句意：令他驚訝的是，里面沒有硬糖。根據(jù)語意可知選C。40.B考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．Besides除此以外；B．Instead代替；C．However然而；D．Again再一次。句意:取而代之的是一位金光閃閃價(jià)值幾千美元的白色珍珠落在他的手里。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達(dá)，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文講述兩個(gè)乞丐的故事，一個(gè)乞丐認(rèn)為這位紳士給予的東西是對(duì)他的嘲笑，把東西扔了；而另一位乞丐認(rèn)為這位男士很善良，打開發(fā)現(xiàn)是一粒價(jià)值千元的珍珠。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。1）Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard_

__,wrapped(包裹)inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats．30．A．candy

B．cake

C．rock

D．bread【30.A項(xiàng)，原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)helaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,?！?.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn).3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。2）Tohis____,therewasnohardrockcandyinside．...39．A．interest

B．sadness

C．surprise

D．pity【39.C項(xiàng)，這里根據(jù)上下文的語境信息可知句意為：令他驚訝的是，里面沒有硬糖?！?.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。3）Therichmanturnedand____hisway.31．A．forgot

B．changed

C．missed

D．continued【31.D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文只有這兩位乞丐的對(duì)話，可知這位富有的人轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。故選D.】4)Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,_

asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis__

__．37．A．habit

B．way

C．mind

D．rule【37.C項(xiàng)。changehismind改變主意。句意：第二個(gè)乞丐也想這么做，但是轉(zhuǎn)念一想讓他改變了主意。根據(jù)語意可知選C。】5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。5）Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,_

__asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis___．36．A．ifB．a(chǎn)lthough

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．but【36.D項(xiàng)，語法結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)語境，不難看出這句話的句意：第二個(gè)乞丐也想這么做，但是轉(zhuǎn)念一想讓他改變了主意。故選擇連詞but。】三、閱讀理解18.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend——breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.56.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_______.

A.Sleep

B.GoodHealth

C.Dreams

D.WorkandRest57.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.

A.sick

B.excited

C.alittlesleepy

D.noisy58.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_______.

A.dreammore

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly59.DuringREM________.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB60.Theaverage(平均)numberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_________.

A.aboutsixhours

B.abouttenhours

C.abouteighthoursD.notmentionedhere參考答案：56—60ACBDD略19.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime．Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeach