英語完型填空解題技巧

英語復(fù)習(xí)專題完形填空AnalysisoftheTestPaper最讓你膽怯的題型是什么？Problemsinclozetests:1.詞匯、詞組缺乏2.長難句不會分析3.不能正確把握文章主旨4.難以排除迷惑項(xiàng)

Howcanwesolvetheproblems?StepsofClozeTests

1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對，驗(yàn)證答案2、瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個(gè)擊破≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins解題原則：

“先完意，后完形”。解題步驟：通讀——試填——核查。主要手段：語境、詞義。做完形填空，先完意，后完形。意（整體）：mainpoint,fact,opinion,attitude形（細(xì)節(jié)）：1.上下文語境和邏輯2.上下文重現(xiàn)信息

3.詞義辨析和固定搭配 4.文化背景和常識先完意Thestructureofthepassage:

*themainpoint

*thedefinitionandpresentsituation

*conclusion*benefitsonhealth

Para.1

Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

Para.5

Para.6

*the

characteristicofgratitude*

thewaytobegratefulFourskills(四種常用的方法)：1、contextandlogic

(上下文語境和邏輯)

2、informationgiveninthepassage

(上下文的復(fù)現(xiàn)信息)

3、worddistinctionsorcollocations

(詞語辨析和固定搭配)4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense

(文化背景和常識)本次作業(yè)中，錯(cuò)得多的題：36、37、39、41---45、47、52先完意Para.3:benefitsofgratitudeonhealthIftrue,therewouldbeadisturbing41trend.

41.A.health后完形1.上下文語境和邏輯(contextandlogic)38However,thisunderstandingofourrelianceonothersisbecomingmore39today.Withcommercialandsocialmedia,everythingmakestheyoungergenerationfeelthattheyarethe40centeroftheuniverse.Ifit’sallaboutthem,whythankothers?39.B.difficultItis____foryoungergenerationtounderstandourrelianceonothersandbethankfultoothers.Iftrue,therewouldbeadisturbing41healthtrend.

后完形1.上下文語境和邏輯(contextandlogic)Gratitudetendstobeeasilyspread,aswell…Onestudyfoundthatwhensomeoneisthanked.Itmorethandoubleshisorherchancesofbeing45again,likelybecauseheorsheenjoysfeelingsocially46.45.C.helpfulItmorethandoubleshisorherchancesofbeing

________again.46.A.valuedthankedthanked=thankful????后完形2.上下文重現(xiàn)信息(informationgiveninthepassage)

Gratitudetendstobeeasilyspread,aswell.Thosewhoarehelpedaremorelikelytopaykindness44.44.D.forwardpay…forward將…傳遞出去，傳遞，傳播backward朝后的，倒退的，落后的后完形3.詞義辨析(worddistinctions)Youareclearwhoorwhatisresponsible,whetherthat’salovedone,astrange,orahigherpower.Gratitudeishowyou37tootherswhenyouseeyourselfinconnectionwiththingslargerthanyourself.37.D.relatereferto…提到，涉及，指代，參考relateto…1.Thereportrelatestothedevelopment.2.Hedoesn’tknowhowtorelatetohisyoungchild.3.Werelatedwhathappenedtothepoliceindetail.4.relatepayincreasestoyourperformance后完形3.詞義辨析(worddistinctions)Canadianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowrotethank-youlettersorperformedgooddeedsforasix-weekperioddecreasedtheirpain,uppedtheirenergy,andimprovedtheirmentalhealth.Andyoucan42thesebenefitsatanyage.42.D.reapreap:obtain/getYoureapwhatyousow.approach:接近，靠近，臨近，走近sustain:保持，維持;遭受；支撐，承受住…

sustainable后完形3.詞義辨析Oldpeoplewhochoosetobethankfularelesslikelytoworryabouttheir43health.43.C.failingfail:…becomeweak衰退Hereyesightisfailing.liverfailurefailsb.=disappointsb.后完形3.詞義辨析Ifyouaren’tparticularlygratefulnow,youcanlearntobe.Peoplewhokeepajournalofthreepositivethingsthathappentothemeachday47health-includingthankfulness.47.A.cultivatecultivate:培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成；種植，培育；耕作emphasize:著重，強(qiáng)調(diào)transmit:傳送，輸送；傳播，感染transmit…from…to…后完形3.詞義辨析(worddistinctions)Gratitudetrainingcertainlycomestoyouraidduringthe51darktimesbecauseagreaterappreciationforlifeisthe52youfocuson.52.B.partscene:現(xiàn)場；景色；場景，鏡頭session:一場，一節(jié)，一段時(shí)間；會議Thecourseismadeupof12two-hoursessions.后完形4.文化背景和常識(culturalbackgroundandcommonsense)Whenyoufeelthankfulforsomething,that’sgratitude.Younevergetitoutof36;youareclearwhoorwhatisresponsible,whetherthat’salovedone,astrange,orahigherpower.36.C.nothingKeys:36-40CDDBB41-45ADCDC46-50AABCD51-55ABCBATipstoCloseTest:

1．注重首、尾句。2．克服畏難、急躁情緒,耐心通讀全文。3．切勿看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案，必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。4．動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難,注意從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測。5．如果選項(xiàng)從語法角度無法確定，則必須從語篇(前提示、后暗示)意義上加以鑒別