2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)熱卷 全國(guó)卷【配套新教材】

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)熱卷全國(guó)卷【配套新教材】第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Afraid.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Goingonholiday.B.Takingphotographs.C.Gettinganewpassport.4.Whydidthemangotoseeadoctor?A.Hecanonlyseethingsupclose.B.Hegetsglassesforthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tlikehisoldglasses.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Stayathome. B.Playwithsnow. C.Playbadminton.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreplacethesofa?A.Itisuncomfortable.B.Itisreallyold.C.Itdoesn'tmatchthetable.7.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Changethetable.B.Buyareadinglamp.C.Movealampontothetable.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemanuselastweekend?A.Asharedbike.B.Asharedcharger.C.Asharedumbrella.9.Whatisthewomangoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Theproperwaystousethesharingproduct.B.Herattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy.C.Theadvantagesofthesharingeconomy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathasthemanfound?A.Anolddoor. B.Asecretdinner. C.Aninterestingwall.11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inahouse. C.Inacastle.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Eatingameal. B.Cookingameal. C.Havinganinterview.14.Howlonghasthemanbeencooking?A.Onlyrecently.B.Sincehewasakid.C.Sincehewastwentyyearsold.15.Whydoesthemanmentionriceandnoodles?A.Togiveanexample.B.Tonamehisfavoritefood.C.Toshowhisbestcooking.16.Whatisthemostimportantforcookingaccordingtotheman?A.Richflavors.B.Freshnessoffood.C.Differentstylesofcooking.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisCathy'snationality?A.Chinese. B.German. C.American.18.Whenwilltheystartmakingdumplings?A.At4p.m. B.At6p.m. C.At8p.m.19.HowwillCathycometothespeaker'shouseprobably?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkCathymayworryabout?A.Goingbacktooearly.B.Stayingtheretoolong.C.HavingdifficultywatchingTVshows.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAliceinWonderlandAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria,AustraliaVenue:TheIanPotterCentreAdmission:FreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll'sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland-thestoryofaVietoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperienceallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman'swifewassufferingfromprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife'sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWorkshopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustrationwhichincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques.Date:5Aug,9a.m.-1p.m.Venue:GasWorksArtsParkTopsy-TurvyVisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney'sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened.Date:29July,12noon-3p.m.Venue:Theatre,NGVAustraliaDrawingWorkshopDistortions(變形)ofscalecanmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld,andthenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Dates:15,27and29July,10a.m-3p.m.Venue:Foyer,Level31.WhichismostpossiblyacontributingfactorofCharlesBlackman'spaintings?A.Hiseagernesstocurehiswife'sillness.B.Hiswishtoexpresshisfeelingstowardlife.C.Hisdreamofbecomingafamousartist.D.HisadmirationforLewisCarroll.2.Whenistheactivityofwatchingamovietobeheld?A.OnAugust5. B.OnJuly15. C.OnJuly27. D.OnJuly29.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toofferanexhibitionguide.B.Toattractmoreartists.C.ToadvertisefortheNationalGallery.D.Toseekhigherprofits.BForseveralyears,"flyonthewall"wasEstherRuthMbabazi'sapproachtophotography.Beinvisible.Don'tinfluencethescene.Then,in2019,the28-year-oldUgandanhadanopportunitytodojusttheopposite.That'swhenMbabazilearnedoftheGuluforWomenWithDisabilitiesUnion(GUWODU),aprofessionalandsocialcenterinasmallcityinUganda'snorth.There,shepartneredwithsevenwomenonaportraitseriesthatwasacelebrationofindividualityandpersonalexpression."IwastiredoftheimagesIwasseeingoutthere,especiallyhereinUganda,wherepeoplewithdisabilitiesarerobbedoftheirpersonalities,"saidMbabazi."They'rephotographedaspeoplewhocan'tdoanything.Ididn'twantmyimagestolooklikethat."Overoneyear,shemadefourtripstoGuluandphotographedwomenshemet,includingalandminesurvivormissingaleg,adeafmotheroffour,andablindmusician.Theyposedincustomdresses,createdbyaKampala-baseddesigner,againstbackdrops(背景幕布)ofartandhandiworktheyhadmade.WhenMbabaziaskedthewomenhowtheywantedtobeseen,theytoldher:ascapable,equal,Intelligent.Inotherwords,thedignitythatUgandanswithspecialneedsoftenaredenied.JoyceAuma,25,whouseswheelchair,choseabluepatternedtopandskirtthatcontrastedbeautifullywiththevibrantgreenandbluebackdrop.Another,LakerIreneOdwar,wholostherleginalandmineatage16,choseapaleblueblazerandashirtwithasmartsilkscarf.OnherlasttriptoGulu,Mbabazideliveredlarge,framedcopiesoftheportraitstothosewhoposedforthem.AsMbabaziexplains,"Theysaid,'ThisshowsmeasIaminmyfullexistence,myfullbody,asIam'."Mbabazihopesthephotoswillbeexhibitedpublicly,tohelpchangehowthewomenareseen,andtreated,byothers.4.Theunderlinedwords"flyonthewall"inthefirstparagraphmeansaphotographerwho_____.A.takesphotoswithoutbeingnoticedB.takesphotoswithcarefularrangementsC.makesagreatdifferencewithphotosD.usesadvancedtechnologyinphotographing5.WhatdothemodelsMbabazichosehaveincommon?A.Theyaregoodatmakingdresses. B.Theyareeagertobecomefamous.C.Theyaredisabledtosomedegree. D.Theyareintobright,vibrantcolor.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMbabazi’sphotographs?A.Dullandconventional. B.Distinctiveandexpressive.C.Dreamlikeandattractive. D.Unrealisticandcreative.7.WecaninferthatthepurposeofMbabazi’sphotographsisto_____.A.celebratetheindividualityofUgandawomenB.showthereallifeofwomenwithdisabilitiesC.displaythebeautyofwomenincustomdressesD.challengethewaytheworldseesdisabledwomenCInrecenttimes,withtheadventofelectriccars,theideatofuelthemwithsolarenergyalsogainedmomentum.Electriccars-eventhoughtheyrunonelectricityanddon'tusefossilfuels—arestillNOTGREEN!Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans"green"whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!However,whatifyourcarhadsolarpanelsthatcouldchargeit?Nowthatwouldindeedbeagreenmachine!Basically,asmuchaswewouldliketoincorporatethisenergysourceintoourcar,theefficiencyofthecurrentlyusedsolarpanelsissubjecttothefulfillmentofdifferentcriteria.Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.Anaveragecarhasanareaof10-25sq.ft.ontheroof,whichcangeneratebetween50-150Wunderidealconditions.Thisishardlyenoughpowertoilluminatealightbulb!Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.Carsmustworkinallweatherconditions,soifasolarpanellimitsthecar'sfunctionality,itbecomespracticallyuseless.Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun'senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.Mostcarstodaythathavesolarroofs,usethesolarenergytopoweronlyafewbasicfunctionsofthecar.Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.Solar-poweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch"brighter"forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!8.Whyaren'telectriccarsenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Theywon'tworkaswellasthecommoncars.B.Theyarenotpoweredbysolarenergy.C.Theyrunonelectricityproducedbyburningfuels.D.Theycausemorepollutiontotheworld.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Temperatureshavelittleeffectonsolarpanels.B.Poweringtheelectronicscostslittle.C.Acar'sroofgeneratesenoughpowertolightabulb.D.Theperformanceofcurrentsolarpanelsdependsonvariousfactors.10.Whatcanweinferaboutsolarenergyinthecarindustry?A.Mostcarshavesolarroofs.B.Carscanbecurrentlypoweredfromsolarpowerstations.C.Carspartlypoweredbysolarenergyareontheroad.D.Solarcarswillsoonbeavailable.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatdosolarcarslooklike?B.Whydon'twepowerthecarwithsolarenergy?C.Howdosolarcarswork?D.Couldsolarcarsreplacetheelectriccars?DJEANShavelongbeenanecessityinclosetsacrosstheUS.Afterall,notmanypiecesofclothingcanlastlongenoughtobeworndaily,yetcanalsobewornwhendressingupordown.However,Americans'loveofjeansisbeginningtowearthin.Salesoftheiconicbluepantshavefallen6percentduringthepastyearafterdecadesofalmoststeadygrowth,whilesalesofyogatightshaveclimbed7percent,accordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany.Womenarereplacingtheirjeansandballetflatshoeswithyogatightsandsneakersforjustaboutanyweekendactivity.Andyoungerpeoplearealsomovingawayfromjeans.USfinancialservicesfirmPiperJaffrayfoundthatforthefirsttimeever,tightpantswererankedthemostpopulartrendamongfemaleteenagersthisspring."Thechangeispartlyduetoalackofnewdesignssincebrightlycoloredskinnyjeanswereahitacoupleyearsback,"TheAssociatedPressnoted."Italsoshowschangingviewsaboutwhat'sappropriateclothingforwork,school,andotherplacesthatusedtoneedmoreformalclothing.""Yogapantshavereplacedjeansinmywardrobe"AnitaRamaswamy,aseniorhighschoolstudentinArizona,toldAP."Theyaremorecomfortable."LeviStrauss,thecompanythatinventedthefirstpairofbluejeans142yearsago,isamongthejeanmakersthatagreetheirbusinesshasbeenhurtbythe"athleisuretrend".That'smadeitcreatenewversionsofclassicjeansthataremorestretchy(有彈性的)andalmostascomfortableassweatpants."Ifcasualclothingiswhateveryoneislookingfor,wewillgetcreative,"JamesCurleigh,presidentofLeviStrauss,toldTheHuffingtonPost.12.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Americansnolongerlovetowearthickjeans.B.YogapantshavereplacedjeansinmanyAmericanwomen'slives.C.Yogapantsaremoresuitableforwomantowearwhentheygotowork.D.Jeanmakersshouldbemorecreativetoproducemorecasualclothes.13.WhydomoreandmoreAmericanspreferyogatights?A.Becauseyogatightsaresuitablefordifferentsituations.B.Becausejeansaresotightthattheyfeeluncomfortable.C.Becausetheyfeelyogatightsmoresuitableforweekendactivities.D.Becausetheyhavewornjeansforacoupleofyearsandaretiredofwearingjeans.14.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsiswrongaccordingtothetext?A.Americanshavebecomelessinterestedinjeans.B.Womenpreferyogatightsandsneakerstojeansforweekendactivities.C.ThefirstpairofbluejeansweremadebyLeviStrauss,anAmericancompany.D.PresidentofLeviStrausssaidtheywouldstarttomakeyogatightsinsteadofjeans.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thesalesofyogatightshascovered7percentofthewholemarketinthepastyear.B.Yogatightswererankedthemostpopulartrendamongfemalesthisspring.C.Brightlycoloredskinnyjeanswereverypopularacoupleofyearsago.D.Thecompany,LeviStrauss,hasdecidedtoreturntoclassicversionstocatertothetrend.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesummerheatishere.Youmaybemorewillingtostayindoorsdrinkingicedteaandpassingoveryourexerciseroutine.__16___Hereareseveralwaysforyoutokeepmovinginhotweatherandsometipsforsafelykeepingactiveinthesummerheat.___17__Drink16to24ouncesofwater,sportsdrinks,orotherliquidsaroundtwentyminutesbeforeyoubegin.Trytoavoiddrinksthatcontaincaffeine,achemicalsubstance,becausethatwillcauseyoutolosewater.Chooseapropertimeinthedaytoexercise.Avoidthehottesttimeoftheday-between11amand3pm.___18__Alsotakecaretowatchtheweatherandavoidexercisingwhenhumidity(濕度)ishigh.Dressfortheheat.Makesureyouwearlightbreathableclothingbeforeworkingoutintheheat.Somematerialslikenyloneasilyabsorbsweatandevaporateitmuchbetterthancotton.___19__Ifyoubecomeveryhot,pourcoldwaterintoyourhattohelpyoufeelcooler.___20__RemembertouseasunscreenwithaSunProtectionFactor(SPF)of30orhigherandapplyiteverytwohoursorafteryouworkupasweat.Avoidgettingsunburnedbecauseitdecreasesyourbody'sabilitytocoolitselfdownandalsoincreasestheriskofskincancer.A.Wearpropersunscreen.

B.Takefoodandwaterwithyou.

C.Ifyouexerciseearlier,it'llbesafer.

D.Butdon'tletaheatwavekeepyoudown.

E.Chooselightcolorsandalsohaveahaton.

F.Andworkoutearlyinthemorningorlateintheday.

G.Makesurethatyouarenotthirstybeforeyouexercise.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agentlemanlosthisfamilywhenyoung.Hewashomelessandwenttothelocal21everyday.Althoughthechurchneverlethimin,theyleftoneofthewindows22sohecouldhearmass(彌撒曲).Itgavehim23andcomfort.Manytimeswewouldbringhimintoourhomeforahotshower,orahotmeal.Thosewerethetimeswhenhiseyeslitup,almostlikehe24everythinghewasgoingthrough.EverywinterIwouldgetnervousforhimandother25people.Iwouldtakeblanketsandglovestohandout.Itneverfeltlike26.Thiswinterwasthe27.Onenight,concernedaboutourfriend,Iheadedoutwithwarmfoodandextrablankets.Ifoundourfriend's28butdidn'thearasound.Worried,Iopenedthetentandwas29bywhatIsaw.Anothereldergentlemanthatwasnewtotownwassleeping30underapileofblankets.Ourfriendhad31himwithalloftheblanketstokeephim32.Ourfriendsacrificedhimselfsoanotherfellowhumancould33acoldnight.Ourfriendwasburiedinourlocalcemetery(墓地).Theonlypeoplethat34wereourtown'sfewhomelesspeople,myhusband,mydogsandme.NomatterhowmanyblanketsIbuy,itwillneverbeenough,butit's35thewholesocietyshouldmakeefforts.21.A.hospital B.church C.factory D.government22.A.free B.broken C.closed D.open23.A.hope B.desire C.ambition D.attitude24.A.expected B.knew C.forgot D.blessed25.A.homeless B.hopeless C.careless D.selfless26.A.enough B.storage C.donation D.lack27.A.best B.worst C.least D.most28.A.apartment B.workplace C.tent D.yard29.A.moved B.excited C.frightened D.tired30.A.impatiently B.soundly C.nervously D.freely31.A.chained B.covered C.approached D.impressed32.A.inspired B.quiet C.awake D.warm33.A.experience B.survive C.waste D.celebrate34.A.attended B.formed C.left D.missed35.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfreeeventatBournemouthUniversity(BU)willraiseawarenessofcyber(網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)crimeandofferadvicetopeopleandbusinessesonprotecting___36__(they).OctoberistheEuropeanCyberSecurityMonth.Theevent__37___(schedule)for31Octoberandtobeco-hostedbyBUandlocalcompanyKimcellLtd.__38___(feature)atalkfromBU'sITDepartmentabouthowtheyapproachcybersecurityanda___39__(demonstrate)byBU'sCyberSecuritySociety,italsoincludesdiscussionsaboutthebestpracticeofkeepingsoftwareand___40__(person)accountssafe."Ihearmanyfirst-handexamples,fromfriendsandthelocalcommunity,oftelephonescams(詐騙)andInternetcrimethat___41__(happen)inthepastfewmonthsandpeoplelosingthousandsofpounds,saidtheManagingDirectorofKimcellLtd."It'simportantthatwefacethisthreattogether.90%ofcyberincidentsareblamed__42___humanerror,sothereissomuchthatwecando,__43___doesnotcostanymoney.Wemustalwaysbe__44___(relative)cautiouswhenitcomestoourpossessionsandourinformation.Takingfiveminutestostopandasksomeoneelse___45__favourwhensomethingdoesn'tsoundright,mightbethemomentofclarityweneed."第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）為了增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的安全防范意識(shí)，今天上午你校組織了緊急逃生疏散演練活動(dòng)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你給校英文廣播站寫一篇相關(guān)的新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)流程；3.活動(dòng)感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：疏散演練evacuationdrill_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PintyTailorwasalittleboywhoenjoyedgoingtoschoolanddoingallsortsofthings,exceptfordrawing.Usingbrushesandpencilsdidn'tcomeeasytoPinty,sohisworksofdrawingdidn'tendhappily,andhe'djustgiveup.ButonedayPintyfoundapencilofsuchlovelycolorsthathecouldn'tresist,andhetrieddrawingacircle.Asever,itdidn'tgowell,andhewasabouttothrowthepencilawaywhenhisdrawingbegantospeaktohim."Psst!Youaren'tgoingtoleavemelikethis,areyou?Comeon!Theleastyoucandoisdrawmeapairofeyes!"saidthedrawing.Pintywasunderstandablyshocked,buthemanagedtodrawtwolittlespotsinsidethecircle."Muchbetter,nowIcanseemyself,"saidthecircle,lookingaroundatitself."Arghh!Butwhathaveyoudonetome?!”"Idon'tdrawverywell,"saidPinty,tryingtomakeexcuses."OK,noproblem,”thedrawinginterruptedhim."I'msurethatifyoutryagainyou'lldobetter.Goonandrubmeout!"SoPintyerasedthecircleanddrewanotherone.Likethefirstone,itwasn'tveryround."Hey!Youforgottheeyesagain!Hmm,IthinkI'mgoingtohavetoteachyouhowtodrawuntilyoucandomewell,"saidthecirclewithitsquicklittlevoice.ToPinty,thisdidn'tseemlikeabadidea,andheimmediatelyfoundhimselfdrawinganderasingcircles.Thecirclewouldn'tstopsaying"rubthisout,butcarefully;ithurts,"or"drawmesomehair.quickly!"andotherfunnyremarks.Afterspendingnearlythewholeafternoontogether,Pintycouldalreadydrawthelittlefiguremuchbetterthanmostofhisclassmatescouldhave.Hewasenjoyingitsomuchthathedidn'twanttostopdrawingwithhiscrazynewteacher.Beforegoingtobedthatnight,Pintygavehisnewinstructoraheartythankyou.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThenextmorningPintyjumpedoutofbedandrantofindhispencil,butitwasn'tthere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________So,tosettlethematter,hetookapencilandsomepaperandtriedtodrawalittleman._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分聽(tīng)力1-5ABCAB6-10BCCAA11-15CBCBA16-20BCAAB第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A1.答案：B解析：什么促成了CharlesBlackman畫作的完成，根據(jù)第一段“ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.Allthiscontributedto...”可知，愛(ài)麗絲因經(jīng)歷奇奇怪怪的事情而喪氣的情況與他妻子的遭遇類似，而且故事也非常多地反映了他自己的生活，這些都促成了畫作的完成，言下之意，作品很大程度上源于他體會(huì)到的妻子的不易以及他自己對(duì)生活的情感，想通過(guò)畫作的形式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。2.答案：D解析：題目中活動(dòng)涉及到看電影，根據(jù)第三段，“WaltDisney'sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened”，迪士尼的愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境將會(huì)上映，說(shuō)明去了Topsy-Turvy的會(huì)看得到，以此對(duì)應(yīng)下面的時(shí)間。3.答案：A解析：文章介紹了AliceinWonderland的畫展中來(lái)訪者在各個(gè)展館可了解學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，由此可見(jiàn)作者寫此文章是為來(lái)訪者提供一份展覽指南。B4.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)所在句“'flyonthewall'wasEstherRuthMbabazi'sapproachtophotography.Beinvisible.Don'tinfluencethescene.(“flyonthewall”是EstherRuthMbabazi的攝影方法。隱形。不影響場(chǎng)景。)”可知,“flyonthewall'”這是一種拍攝方式，是隱形的，不會(huì)影響場(chǎng)景。由此推知，“flyonthewall”的意思是在不被注意的情況下拍照。故選A項(xiàng)。5.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Overoneyear,shemadefourtripstoGuluandphotographedwomenshemet,includingalandminesurvivormissingaleg,adeafmotheroffour,andablindmusician.(在一年多的時(shí)間里，她四次前往古盧，拍攝了她遇到的女性，包括一名失去一條腿的地雷幸存者、一位四個(gè)孩子的聾啞母親和一位盲人音樂(lè)家。)”可知，Mbabazi選擇的拍攝的對(duì)象都有不同程度的殘疾。故選C項(xiàng)。6.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IwastiredoftheimagesIwasseeingoutthere,especiallyhereinUganda,wherepeoplewithdisabilitiesarerobbedoftheirpersonalities,”saidMbabazi.“They'rephotographedaspeoplewhocan'tdoanything.Ididn'twantmyimagestolooklikethat.”(“我厭倦了我在那里看到的畫面，特別是在烏干達(dá)，殘疾人的個(gè)性被剝奪了，”Mbabazi說(shuō)?！八麄儽慌某墒裁炊甲霾涣说娜?。我不希望我的圖像看起來(lái)像那樣?！?可知，原來(lái)拍攝的女性殘疾人被剝奪了個(gè)性，把她們拍攝成為一無(wú)是處的人，結(jié)合第四段中的“JoyceAuma,25,whouseswheelchair,choseabluepatternedtopandskirtthatcontrastedbeautifullywiththevibrantgreenandbluebackdrop.Another,LakerIreneOdwar,wholostherleginalandmineatage16,choseapaleblueblazerandashirtwithasmartsilkscarf.(25歲的JoyceAuma使用輪椅，她選擇了藍(lán)色圖案的上衣和裙子，與充滿活力的綠色和藍(lán)色背景形成鮮明對(duì)比。另一位是湖人lreneOdwar，她在16歲時(shí)在地雷中失去了一條腿，她選擇了一件淡藍(lán)色的西裝外套和一件帶有智能絲巾的襯衫。)”可知，Mbabazi拍攝的殘疾人照片彰顯他們的個(gè)性，色彩鮮明，較以前完全不同，富有表現(xiàn)力。故選B項(xiàng)。7.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AsMbabaziexplains,”Theysaid,“ThisshowsmeasIaminmyfullexistence,myfullbody,asIam.”Mbabazihopesthephotoswillbeexhibitedpublicly,tohelpchangehowthewomenareseen,andtreated,byothers.(正如Mbabazi所解釋的那樣，“他們說(shuō)，這顯示了我在我的完整存在中，我的整個(gè)身體，就像我一樣。姆巴巴齊希望這些照片能夠公開(kāi)展出，以幫助改變其他人看待和對(duì)待這些女性的方式?！?可知，Mbabazi拍攝的照片幫助改變?nèi)藗兛创蛯?duì)待殘疾女性的方式，由此可知，她的照片的目的是挑戰(zhàn)世人看待殘疾女性的方式。故選D項(xiàng)。C8.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans‘green’whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!”(人們有一種誤解，認(rèn)為不使用化石燃料就意味著“綠色”，這是一種荒謬的想法，因?yàn)槲覀兪褂玫碾娏κ峭ㄟ^(guò)燃燒同樣的燃料產(chǎn)生的!)可知，為什么電動(dòng)汽車不環(huán)保是它們靠燃燒燃料產(chǎn)生的電力運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。9.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.”(首先，太陽(yáng)能電池板占據(jù)了大量的面積。)和“Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.”(此外，溫和的陽(yáng)光溫度需要是理想的，因?yàn)闃O高的溫度會(huì)降低太陽(yáng)能電池板的效率。)以及“Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun'senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.”(更重要的是，利用太陽(yáng)能為電子設(shè)備供電所需的電池板成本和開(kāi)發(fā)成本超過(guò)了太陽(yáng)能電池板提供的好處。)可知，目前太陽(yáng)能電池板的性能取決于多方面的因素。故選D。10.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.”(雖然我們還需要一段時(shí)間才能駕駛完全由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車，但仍有一些替代品，如太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電站，其目的是減少我們對(duì)化石燃料的電力依賴。)可知，目前，汽車可以由太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電站提供動(dòng)力。故選B。11.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Solar-poweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch‘brighter’forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!”(太陽(yáng)能汽車肯定是未來(lái)，但不是不久的將來(lái)。隨著太陽(yáng)能電池板的成本持續(xù)下降，其效率不斷提高，對(duì)于這種替代性和可持續(xù)性的選擇，情況將開(kāi)始變得更加“光明”!)可知，主要介紹目前的電動(dòng)汽車雖不使用化石燃料，但仍然不是綠色的。目前使用的太陽(yáng)能電池板的效率取決于是否滿足不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可知，D項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)能汽車能取代電動(dòng)汽車嗎?”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。D12.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文不難看出現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)女性鐘愛(ài)瑜伽服。她們拋棄傳統(tǒng)的牛仔褲，選擇便于運(yùn)動(dòng)的緊身瑜伽服。13.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Womenarereplacingtheirjeansandballetflatshoeswithyogatightsandsneakersforjustaboutanyweekendactivity.可知答案。14.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句That'smadeitcreatenewversionsofclassicjeansthataremorestretchyandalmostascomfortableassweatpants.可知她們不是開(kāi)始制作瑜伽服，而是在原來(lái)古典牛仔褲的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新出一種新型的彈性更好的，更舒適的牛仔褲。15.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thechangeispartlyduetoalackofnewdesignssincebrightlycoloredskinnyjeanswereahitacoupleyearsback,”可以推斷幾年前色彩艷麗的緊身牛仔褲是非常受歡迎的。第二節(jié)答案：16-20DGFEA解析：16.上文提到夏天的高溫已經(jīng)到來(lái)。你可能更愿意待在室內(nèi)喝冰茶，不再進(jìn)行日常鍛煉。下文又提到這里有幾種可以讓你在炎熱天氣中保持運(yùn)動(dòng)的方法，以及一些在夏季炎熱天氣中安全運(yùn)動(dòng)的小貼士。由此可推斷空處作者應(yīng)該在勸說(shuō)人們?cè)谙奶煲矐?yīng)該堅(jiān)持鍛煉。D項(xiàng)中的"But"與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，"don'tletaheatwavekeepyoudown"與上文中的"passingoveryourexerciseroutine"相對(duì)應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

17.本段圍繞喝水展開(kāi)，下文具體說(shuō)明開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)前應(yīng)該喝一些水，所以空處作者應(yīng)該是提議運(yùn)動(dòng)前確保不缺水。G項(xiàng)提到"在鍛煉之前，確保你不渴"，其中"notthirsty"與下文中的"Drink16to24ouncesofwater...liquids"相照應(yīng)，"beforeyouexercise"與下文中的"beforeyoubegin"相呼應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

18.本段的主題句是"選擇一天當(dāng)中合適的時(shí)間去鍛煉"。上文提到避免在一天中最熱的時(shí)候去鍛煉。由此可推知，空處應(yīng)該與鍛煉的時(shí)間有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)建議要么一早去鍛煉，要么傍晚時(shí)分去鍛煉。由此可知F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

19.第四段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是夏季鍛煉時(shí)在著裝方面需要注意的事項(xiàng)。同時(shí)下文提到了"如果你變得很熱，把冷水倒進(jìn)帽子里，這樣能讓你感覺(jué)涼爽些"，所以空處應(yīng)與戴一頂帽子有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)"選擇淺色衣服，并且戴一頂帽子"與第四段的主題相符，且E項(xiàng)中的"haveahaton"與下文中的"yourhat"相照應(yīng)，故選E。

20.根據(jù)下文中的"useasunscreenwithaSunProtectionFactor(SPF)of30orhigherandapplyiteverytwohours"和"Avoidgettingsunburned"可知，本段建議夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)應(yīng)做好防曬。A項(xiàng)"涂合適的防曬霜"能概括本段主旨，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)21.答案：B解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。hospital醫(yī)院；factory工廠；church教堂；government政府。句意:他無(wú)家可歸，每天都去當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫?。分析句意，根?jù)后文"Althought