Unit+5+Reading+and+Thinking+課件【核心素養(yǎng)提升+備課精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

AFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoemsX3U5ReadingandThinkingpoetpoempoetryApieceofwritingthatexpressemotions,experienceandideasinshortlinesDashingthroughthesnowInaone-horseopensleighOverthefieldswegoLaughingallthewaysnowsleighgowayDashingthroughthesnowInaone-horseopensleighOverthefieldswegoLaughingalltheway/??//e?/rhyme:awordthathasthesamesoundorendswiththesamesoundasanotherwordrhythm:aregularseriesofsoundsormovements愛你孤身走暗巷

愛你不跪的模樣

愛你對峙過絕望

不肯哭一場

愛你破爛的衣裳

卻敢堵命運(yùn)的槍

愛你和我那么像

缺口都一樣愛你孤身走暗巷

愛你不跪的模樣

愛你對峙過絕望

不肯哭一場

愛你破爛的衣裳

卻敢堵命運(yùn)的槍

愛你和我那么像

缺口都一樣Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.Twokeywords?213nurseryrhymeslistpoemcinquain4haiku5TangpoetryThisisa/anexpository,talkingaboutafewsimpleformsofEnglishpoems.壹SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepointbuthasastoryline.Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.Hush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,

Papa’sgonnabuyyouamockingbird.

Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,

Papa’sgonnabuyyouadiamondring.

Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,

Papa’sgonnabuyyoualookingglass.

Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,

Papa’sgonnabuyyouabillygoat.

Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull,

Papa’sgonnabuyyouacartandbull.

gonnagonnagonnagonnagonnapoeticdevicespoeticdevicesrepetitionpersonificationsimile

metaphorawordorphrasethatcomparessth.tosth.,usingthewordslikeorasEx1.Myloveislikeared,redrose.Ex2.Thethirstysoildrankintherain.Ex3.Heisamule.Ex4.Heisasstubbornasamule.Ex5.Heneedledhiswaythough.therepetitionofsound,words,sentencepattern…bydescribingabstractionsashumanbeingsTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesNursery

rhymeConcretebutcreativelanguageALovebetweenfatherandbabyRhymesandrepetitionListpoemBCCinquainDHaikuETangpoemFListsofthings,people,ideaordescriptionsofaparticularthemeFlexiblelinelengthRepeatedphrasesNatureRhymesandrepetitionLifeRepetitionMoneyMoneycanbegood,Moneycanbebad.Moneycancheerusup,Moneycanmakeusfeellow.Lifewithoutmoneyispainful,Butlifefullofmoneyispointless.Moneyisamixedblessing,So,willyoubethemasterorslaveofmoney?TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesNursery

rhymeConcretebutcreativelanguageALovebetweenfatherandbabyRhymesandrepetitionListpoemBCCinquainDHaikuETangpoemFListsofthings,people,ideaordescriptionsofaparticularthemeFlexiblelinelengthRepeatedphrasesNatureRhymesandrepetitionLifeRepetitionSimpleformsFivelinesLovebetweenbrothersBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMinecinquainfourwordsadj.+adj.v.-ing+v.-ing+v.-inganounonewordpartsofspeechTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesNursery

rhymeConcretebutcreativelanguageALovebetweenfatherandbabyRhymesandrepetitionListpoemBCCinquainDHaikuETangpoemFListsofthings,people,ideaordescriptionsofaparticularthemeFlexiblelinelengthRepeatedphrasesNatureRhymes,repetitionandcontrastLifeRepetitionSimpleformsFivelinesLovebetweenbrothers17syllablesThreelinesAdelicatebutterflyMetaphorAsyllableisapartofawordthatcontainsasinglevowelsound

(元音)andthatispronouncedasaunit.望夫石望夫處，江悠悠?；癁槭?，不回頭。上頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨。行人歸來石應(yīng)語。Wheresheawaitsherhusband

Onandontheriverflows.

Neverlookingback,

Transformedintostone.

Daybydayuponthemountaintop,

windandrainrevolve.

Shouldthetravellerreturn,

thisstonewouldutterspeech.TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesNursery

rhymeConcretebutcreativelanguageALovebetweenfatherandbabyRhymesandrepetitionListpoemBCCinquainDHaikuETangpoemFListsofthings,people,ideaordescriptionsofaparticularthemeFlexiblelinelengthRepeatedphrasesLoveforhis/hermotherRhymes,repetitionandcontrastLifeRepetitionSimpleformsFivelinesLovebetweenbrothers17syllablesThreelinesAdelicatebutterflyMetaphorAsadyethopefulwomanPersonificationSummerSleepy,saltyDrying,drooping,dreadingWeekin,weekoutEndlessIsawafish-pondallonfireIsawafish-pondallonfire,Isawahousebowtoasquire,Isawapersontwelve-feethigh,Isawacottageinthesky,Isawaballoonmadeoflead,Isawacoffindropdowndead,Isawtwosparrowsrunarace,Isawtwohorsesmakinglace,Isawggirljustlikeacat,Isawakittenwearahat,Isawamanwhosawthesetoo,Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.Snowhavingmelted,ThewholevillageisbrimfulOfhappychildren.Bye,babybunting,Daddy’sgonea-hunting,GonetogetarabbitskinTowrapthebabybuntingin.listpoemhaikucinquainnursery

rhyme①②③④AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?Acowherdpointstoacot

amidapricotflowers.IlefthomeyoungandnottillolddoIcomeback,Unchangedmyaccent,myhairnolongerblack.ThechildrenwhomImeetdonotknowwhoamI,“Wheredoyoucomefrom,sir?”theyaskedwithbeamingeye.TangpoemTangpoem⑤⑥無邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長江滾滾來?！兜歉摺范鸥ersion

One：EverywherefallingleavesfallrustlingtoThewavesoftheLongRiveronrushingwithoutbound.Version

Two:Theboundlessforestshedsitsleavesshowerbyshower;TheendlessRiverrollsitswaveshourafterhour.“Thegreatestjoyofanindividualistobewiththepeople