Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+for+Writing+課件【核心素養(yǎng)提升+備課精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWritingPresentanargumentaboutspaceexploration

IsExploringSpaceAWasteofTimeAndMoney?WhatdoyouknowaboutChina’sspaceexploration?Whyshouldweexplorespace?Readandclassifythe

andaboutspaceexploration.1.Itprovideshumanswithhopeforthefuture.2.Itincreasesourknowledge.3.Itcouldallowustoknowaboutothercivilizations（文明）.4.Itdrivesinnovations（創(chuàng)新）innumerousfields.5.Exploringspaceisacostly(昂貴的)venture.6.Wemustconsume

（花費）resourcestogetpeopleorequipmentintospace.7.Exploringspacemeanswe’releavingalotoflitter（垃圾）behind.8.Truespaceexplorationrequiresinternationalcooperation（國際協(xié)作）.Howmuchdowespendonspaceexploration?NASAmayspend24,801,500,000dollarsin2022Ithastaken65yearstodevelopespaceexploration

IsExploringSpaceAWasteofTimeAndMoney?02While-readingIntroduction

Mainbody

Mainbody

Mainbody

ConclusionThe

structureofthepassageis

.general-particular-general(總-分-總）However

Firstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingTheauthorusedmanytransitionalwordstodevelopineveryparagraphs.Whatarethey?Tip2:Tomakeourarticlemorelogical,weshouldusesomelinkingwords.UnderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Activity2:However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.shallowlackingindepthofknowledge,thought,orfeelingPara1Introduction:statement

What’stheauthor’sopinion?Usesubjectivewordstosuggesttheauthor'sopinionActivity3:Underlinethreereasonforauthor’sstatementFirstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.ThenthedataistransmittedtoscientistsonEarthAftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth,Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Para2-4Body:Argument

UsinglinkingwordscanmakeanessaymorelogicalActivity4:What’sthefunctionoftherestpart?Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.ThenthedataistransmittedtoscientistsonEarthAftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth,Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Supportingdetails/evidenceActivity5:Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.UsingexamplescanmakeanessaymoreconvincingWhydoestheauthorusetheexampesinessay?Activity5:What’syourfavoritesentenceinthisparagraph?Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth,Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.UsingrhetoricaldevicessuchassimilecanmakeanessaymorevividActivity6:Underlinethesentencethatrephrasestheauthor’sopinion?Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Para5conclusion:Repeatingthestatementcanemphasizeauthor’sopinion

Writeanargumentativeessayaboutspaceexploration觀點類作文就“探索太空”話題分析評論一般現(xiàn)在時第一、第三人稱首段：引入話題，點明觀點中段：支持和反對觀點的理由尾段：表達(dá)個人的觀點體裁話題時態(tài)人稱文章架構(gòu)核心要點開門見山點明話題介紹兩種相反觀點及其理由闡述自己的觀點Introduction:StatementBody:supportingdetailsArgument1Argument2Argument3ClosingRephrasingArgumentativeessayStatementArguementSupportingevidenceStatementSubjectivelogicalConvincingVividArgumentation1．開門見山，提出主題(1－2句)(1)Wehadaheateddiscussion

about/on...

我們就……進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論(2)Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.不同的人有不同的觀點。(3)Peoplehavetakendifferentattitudestowards...人們對……采取了不同的態(tài)度(4)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.人們對這個問題有不同的看法(5)Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.

承上啟下句：對此，人們看法不一。(以下表達(dá)，任選其一)Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardsit.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.2．表達(dá)不同觀點(1)Some/Most/Fewofthemholdtheopinionthat...他們中的一些/大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人認(rèn)為(2)．..ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...他們中的一些/大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人贊成……的觀點(3)Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...支持/反對這個想法的人認(rèn)為……(4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...有些人認(rèn)為……另一些人認(rèn)為……3．說明自己的觀點AsfarasIamconcerned，...就我個人而言Frommypointofview，...在我看來Inmyopinion，...依我所見It’smyopinionthat...（+句子）我的看法是……Inaword，onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture

總之，只有通過……我們才能有一個光明的未來1．導(dǎo)入主題

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat(某個主題，需以句子形式呈現(xiàn))．Butitiswellknownthat

theopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.人們普遍擔(dān)憂關(guān)于……的問題。但是眾所周知，關(guān)于這個熱門話題的觀點因人而異。

2．正方觀點

Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheopinionthat(正方觀點)．Fromtheirpointofview，therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitude，whichareasfollows：inthefirstplace，

(原因一)

．Furthermore，(原因二)

．

3．反方觀點

Onthecontrary，somepeopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheviewthat(反方觀點)．Ontheonehand，(原因一)．Ontheotherhand，(原因二)．

大多數(shù)人同意……的觀點。在他們看來導(dǎo)致；有助于首先此外相反有不同的觀點持……的觀點一方面另一方面4．闡明個人看法

AsfarasIamconcerned，Ithinkweshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto(個人觀點)．Firstofall，_________.Inaddition，_________.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_________.在我看來采取有效措施首先此外只有通過這種方式我們才可以……figureout弄懂;弄清楚;解決；算出

【語塊積累】findout找出,查明;發(fā)現(xiàn),揭發(fā)workout

解決;算出;實現(xiàn);制定出;弄懂;鍛煉workoutfigure/workout(1)I________atagymwithmyparents

twiceaweek.

我每周我的父母在健身房鍛煉兩次。(2)Wemust______________howtosolvetheproblem.

我們必須想出如何解決這個問題。(3)We_________laterthattheticketshadbeensoldout.

后來我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)賣光了。(4)Ihaven’t______anything___abouthimyet.我還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)他的什么情況。foundoutfoundout2.arguevt.&vi.爭論;爭辯;論證【語塊積累】(1)arguewith

和……爭吵argueabout 因為……爭論arguethat 主張,認(rèn)為……arguefor 贊成;支持argueagainst 反對;據(jù)理反對(2)argumentn.爭論;論點1.Theboy_________________hisfriend_______hismodelplane.那個男孩因為飛機(jī)模型與朋友爭執(zhí)了起來。2.Don’t________________

thismatteranymore.不要再為這件事情進(jìn)行爭論了。5.Itisverydifficultto_______________

theactofspaceexploration.反對太空探索行為是十分困難的。3.Peopleinthatcity___________moreattentionshouldbepaidtofoodsafety.那個城市的人們認(rèn)為食品安全應(yīng)該得到更多的關(guān)注。4.Buttherearemanypeoplewho___________spaceexploration.但是有許多贊成太空探索。

arguedwithaboutargueaboutargueagainstarguethatarguefor3.resultin導(dǎo)致;造成

resultfrom由于,因為asaresult 因此asaresultof...

作為……的結(jié)果；由于(1)Success___________hardwork.

成功來自努力。(2)Theaccident__________thedeathofallthepassengersandthedriver.

這次事故造成所有乘客和司機(jī)死亡。resultsfromresultedin(3)__________,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.

因此,人類可以用手完成非常復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。

(4)Shedied___________lungcancer.

她因肺癌而死。Asaresultasaresultof4.runout用完;耗盡Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesare______________.情況越來越糟,補(bǔ)給也快耗盡了。Theirfoodsoon______________whentheystayingathome.They_____________thefoodwhenstayingathome.他們居家期間食物很快就吃完了。runoutof用完runningoutranoutranoutof區(qū)別runout與runoutofrunout是不及物短語動詞,其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞;runoutof是及物短語動詞,表示主動含義,主語一般是人?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)We'venearly_________

paper.Doyouthinkthere'senoughfortoday?我們的紙快用完了。你覺得今天的量夠嗎?runoutof(2)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Weranoutoftimebeforetheparty.→_______________beforetheparty.

(runout)Ourtimeranout⑦_(dá)_______________太陽系

⑧________________銀河系⑨________________黑洞⑩________________外星人Usefulexpressionsrelatedtothetopic1.Wordsandphrases(A)①_______________________宇宙的奧秘②___________________________載人宇宙飛船③____________太空實驗室

④____________