人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修二unit1

Doyouknowwhatthesethingsare?Chineseculturalrelics2021/5/91Whatisaculturalrelic?Aculturalrelicissomethingthathassurvivedforalongtime,oftenapartofsomethingoldthathasremainedwhentherestofithasbeendestroyed;ittellspeopleaboutthepast.2021/5/92MingDynastyvaseIt’sveryoldanditisveryspecialtotheMingdynastyperiod.Lookatthepicturesbelowanddiscusswhattheyareandwhethertheyareculturalrelicsornot.2021/5/93MingDynastyvase明朝花瓶

ThisvaseisakindofchinawhichwasmadeinChina.2021/5/94TajMahal（泰姬陵）.ItislocatedinIndia.Itisthegraveakingbuiltforhiswife.Itshowedthedeeploveofthekingandqueen.2021/5/95ivorydragonboatspecialmaterial

andfinedesign

2021/5/96MogaoCaves(InChina)It’spartofthecliffs.莫高窟(千佛洞)2021/5/97MogaoCavesThereareman-madeBuddhist(佛教）paintingsinthosecaves.ItrepresentstheperiodwhenpeoplefeltstronglyenoughaboutBuddhism.2021/5/98Ⅱ.Pre-reading:Haveyoueverseenapieceofamber?

Whatdoyouknowaboutit?2021/5/99coloryellow-brownfeellikeAmberisthefossil(化石)formof

resin(樹脂)fromtrees.Ittakesmillionsofyearstoform.feelashardasstoneWhatisamber?Pre-reading2021/5/910Whatisthis?RawamberwithinclusionsWhatisamber?琥珀是史前松樹脂的化石。琥珀是由千萬(wàn)年前植物所分泌出來(lái)的樹脂，經(jīng)過(guò)地殼變動(dòng)而深埋地下，逐漸演化而成的一種天然化石。形成于4000萬(wàn)年至6000萬(wàn)年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氫、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔點(diǎn)150C-180C，燃點(diǎn)250C-375C。琥珀是很“澀”的物質(zhì)，沒(méi)有兩塊琥珀是完全相同的。品種有金珀、蟲珀、香珀、靈珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蠟珀等，尤以含有完整昆蟲或植物的琥珀為珍貴。2021/5/9112021/5/912Whatdoyouthinkambercanbemadeinto?2021/5/913necklace2021/5/914ring2021/5/915bracelet手鏈2021/5/916barrette發(fā)夾2021/5/917perfumebottle2021/5/918glass2021/5/919Can

youimagineahousemadeof

amber

?2021/5/920InsearchoftheAmberRoom2021/5/9212021/5/922Theamberroomwasfirstbuiltin1709Theamberroomwasfirstbuiltin1709.2021/5/923TheAmberRoom（虎珀屋）2021/5/924Readthetextquickly,tryingtogetthemainideaaboutthetext.(5m.)Ittellsusthestrangehistoryofthe_______________,aculturalrelicoftwocountries:_________and________.AmberRoomGermanyRussia2021/5/925Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutcharacters,years,andplacesinthepassage.(clues線索）(3m.)charactersyearsplaces1232021/5/9262.FrederickWilliamⅠ3.PetertheGreat4.CatherineⅡcharacters1.FrederickⅠ2021/5/927FrederickI：FrederickWilliamI:PetertheGreat：CatherineⅡ:BackgroundInformationthefirstkingofPrussiathenextkingofPrussiatheCzarofRussiathefemaleCzarofRussia2021/5/9281716177019412003years2021/5/929PrussiaRussiaGermany?places2021/5/9301.WhatdidthesefourpeopledototheAmberRoom?2.Whathappenedinthesefouryears(1716;1770;1941;2003)?2.FrederickWilliamⅠ3.PetertheGreat4.CatherineⅡ1.FrederickⅠ2021/5/931Paragraph1:TheAmberRoomandits________Paragraph2-3:___________oftheAmberRoomParagraph4:_____________oftheAmberRoomParagraph5:_______________oftheAmberRoomdesign

thehistorythemissingtherebuilding2021/5/9321.WhatwastheAmberRoommadeof?Severaltonsofamber

wereusedtomakeit.Itwasalsodecoratedwithgoldandjewels.2.HowmanyyearsdidtheartiststaketomaketheAmberRoom?

Ittookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomaketheAmberRoom.carefulreading2021/5/933anintroductionoftheAmberRoomColourDesignHowlongwasitbuilt?Thebestandbiggestworkofamberartevermade.有史以來(lái)所制作的最大最好的琥珀藝術(shù)作品

Yellow-brownOfthefancystylepopularinthosedays10yearsforateamofthecountry’sbestartists.2021/5/934WhatdidPetertheGreatgiveinreturn?TheCzargavethekingofPrussiaatroopofhisbestsoldiers.WhatwastheAmberRoomusedforwhenitbelongedtoPetertheGreat?Itservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.Para2ForwhatreasonwastheAmberRoomfirstdesigned?ItwasfirstdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI.2021/5/935WhatdidCatherineIIusetheAmberRoomfor?ShespenthersummersintheAmberRoom.WhatcouldyouseeintheAmberroomafteritwascompleted?Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Para32021/5/9362021/5/9372021/5/938()GermanyandRussiaareatwarin1941()AllthingsintheAmberRoomwerestolen.TheRussianswereonlyabletoremovethefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.()TheNazisstoletheAmberRoomwithintwodays.FTTrueorFalseTPara.4：

themissingoftheAmberRoom2021/5/939Para.4：

themissingoftheAmberRoomTime:

Event:1941

Russia(theRussians)NaziGermany(theNazis)atwar

stole

.

theNazisarrivedsentittoKonigsberg.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomwas

.wereonlyableto

remove

.furnitureandsmallartobjects

theAmberRoomamystery2021/5/940()WhichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheAmberRoom?Peoplecontinuetosearchfortheoldroom.Peoplefindtheroomfinally.TheRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewone.Thenewoneismuchliketheoldone.BPara.5：

AnewAmberRoom2021/5/941Para.5Therebuildingofamberroom1234theRussiansandGermansbystudyingoldphotosoftheformeronecelebratethe300thbirthdayoftheircitywhowhy2003whenhow2021/5/942OnlyoriginalcolourpictureoftheAmberRoom2021/5/943FrederickⅠFrederickWilliamⅠPetertheGreatCzarCatherineⅡNaziTheclueofthestorypassdowngivenasagiftpassdownstolen2021/5/9441716177019412003FrederickWilliamⅠgavetheAmberRoomto

PetertheGreat_________.CatherineⅡ_____moredetailstotheAmberroom.TheNaziGermanarmy_____theAmberRoom.The________oftheAmberRoomwascompleted.yearsasagiftstolerebuildingadded2021/5/945RetellthestoryandwriteitinyourexercisebookThehistoryofAmberRoom.Built>lost>rebuiltbuiltlostrebuiltaddedmoredetailsgavetosb.asagiftstolen2021/5/946Thecharacteristics(特點(diǎn))ofthetext1.Ittellsthehistoryoftheamberroomintheorderof_____.2.Itusesthe_____Tense.timePast2021/5/9471709年，生性豪奢的普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈一世命令當(dāng)時(shí)普魯士最有名的建筑師安·休魯達(dá)和戈·德恩著手興建“琥珀屋”（AmberRoom）。完成后的琥珀屋面積約55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12塊護(hù)壁鑲板和12個(gè)柱腳，其上飾有銀箔，可任意拼裝成各種形狀。在當(dāng)時(shí)，琥珀的價(jià)值為黃金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”無(wú)論從材料的貴重程度還是工藝水平來(lái)說(shuō)都堪稱稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇跡”之譽(yù)。

為了向俄國(guó)示好，加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)間的軍事同盟關(guān)系，腓特烈一世在1716年決定將琥珀屋贈(zèng)予俄國(guó)的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被運(yùn)抵俄國(guó)的圣彼得堡。后來(lái)，這座估計(jì)價(jià)值1億5千萬(wàn)英鎊的藝術(shù)珍品又被運(yùn)到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名為普希金城）的凱瑟琳宮。

德國(guó)入侵前蘇聯(lián)后，凱瑟琳宮的工匠曾打算用紗和假墻紙把琥珀屋遮蓋起來(lái)。不過(guò)，攻占皇宮的德軍識(shí)破了偽裝，將琥珀屋拆開運(yùn)到了德國(guó)。人們知道德國(guó)人曾把琥珀屋收藏在東普魯士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也沒(méi)有人清楚它的下落。60年來(lái)，人們有過(guò)各種各樣的揣測(cè)，尋找，卻始終不見其蹤影。充滿傳奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失蹤藝術(shù)品之一。CatherinePalace琥珀屋2021/5/948Itissaidthattheamberroomisworth____________________

dollars.100-250million(1億-2.5億)Guess?Howmuchdoesitcost?2021/5/9491709年，生性豪奢的普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈一世命令當(dāng)時(shí)普魯士最有名的建筑師安·休魯達(dá)和戈·德恩著手興建“琥珀屋”（AmberRoom）。完成后的琥珀屋面積約55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12塊護(hù)壁鑲板和12個(gè)柱腳，其上飾有銀箔，可任意拼裝成各種形狀。在當(dāng)時(shí)，琥珀的價(jià)值為黃金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”無(wú)論從材料的貴重程度還是工藝水平來(lái)說(shuō)都堪稱稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇跡”之譽(yù)。

為了向俄國(guó)示好，加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)間的軍事同盟關(guān)系，腓特烈一世在1716年決定將琥珀屋贈(zèng)予俄國(guó)的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被運(yùn)抵俄國(guó)的圣彼得堡。后來(lái)，這座估計(jì)價(jià)值1億5千萬(wàn)英鎊的藝術(shù)珍品又被運(yùn)到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名為普希金城）的凱瑟琳宮。

德國(guó)入侵前蘇聯(lián)后，凱瑟琳宮的工匠曾打算用紗和假墻紙把琥珀屋遮蓋起來(lái)。不過(guò)，攻占皇宮的德軍識(shí)破了偽裝，將琥珀屋拆開運(yùn)到了德國(guó)。人們知道德國(guó)人曾把琥珀屋收藏在東普魯士