英語歷年真題2005升本真

2005年市高等院?！案呗毶尽闭猩y(tǒng)一考 I卷（選擇題）II卷（非選擇題）I19II11150120

I卷（90分答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的﹑考試科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上，并將本人考試條形碼貼在答題卡的貼條形碼處。2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，PartI r&Vocabulary(40Directions:Thereare40sentences.Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone.himWhynottocall B.Whydon'tcallC.Whynotcalling D.WhynotcallComeandseeme youare B.youwillbeC.itisconvenientto D.itwillbeconvenienttoThismorningIhadalotofgettingthecarto B.togetthecarC.gettingthecar D.whenIgotthecartoAnimalsthatcouldnot themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedandthosethatcouldsurvive.A. B. C. D.Thetomatojuiceleft onmyA. B. C. D. iswellknowntoall,toomuchstresscancauseA. B. C. D.Remember,nothinghurts readingtooA.rather B.aswell C.more D.insteadThelasthalfofthenineteenth thesteadyimprovementinthemeansofA.has B.was C. D.isEducationalreformsinthe compulsoryeducationtonineA. B. C. D.Idon'tthinkJohnandIhave A.in B.in C.at D.inAsenseofwellbeingshouldalwaysbeanimportantpartof yourA. B. C. D.no enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.A. B.To C. D.Being isnotaseriousdisadvantageinA.Tobenot B.Nottobe C.Beingnot D.Notbeing intheclassroom,IhurriedtotheschooltofetchTherebeingabook B.TherebeingabookC.Thereisabook D.ThereisabookbeingAIDSissaid thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A. B.to C.tohave D.havingHisfamilyhadawonderfulholiday;onlythelastthreedayswereslightly bytheA. B. C. D.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation youknowtheother isrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.by B. C.in D.Itwasthelocalpeoplewhohelpedusoutofthe A. B. C. D.Wewillbebroadcastingthe fromA. B. C. D.Thebuildingsinthispartofthecityare thoseinotherpartsoftheA. B. C. D. onamopposedthestudentsto B.opposethestudents'toC.opposethestudentsto D.amopposedtothestudents'Iproposethatthe foraA.beput B.wouldbeput C.put D.willputNowhereelseinthe moreattractivescenerythanyoucan B.youhaveC.canyou D.haveyouPleasekeep yourwhereaboutsincaseIhavesomethingurgent lstuck B.informedC.linked D.separatedIsympathize,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutoftheA.Aslong B. C. D.Theincreaseinstudent manyproblemsfortheA. B. C. D.Thepilotaswellastwoofthe hasmiraculously B.havemiraculouslyC.aremiraculously D.hasbeenmiraculously,hecannowonlywatchitonTVatObtainingnotaticketforthe B.NotobtainingaticketfortheC.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthe D.NotobtainedaticketfortheThechildren inredandsangsongsA. B. C. D.--Thankyouverymuchforyour--Notatall.Ifyouhaveanyotherask B.pleasedon'thesitatetoC.nohesitateto D.I'mgladyouHadtherescuersbeenavailable,thecouldn'thave B.wouldn'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thaveFrequentlysingle-parentchildren someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.A.take B.take C.take D.take"IwasnotgivenanylegalaidandIfelttherewasnojusticeinthiscountry.ButnowIbelievethatthereisjustice A.above B.after C.allin D.inAcompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould newoperatingprocedures.A.result B.subject C.proceed D.matchBythetimeIgetdownstairs,thehasstopped B.willhavestoppedC.hasstoppedto D.stopstoThestudents youngpeoplebetweentheagesofsixteenandA. B. C. D.atItisin theOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing:A. B. C. D.Havingbeenservedtheproblemwasdiscussedbythemembersofthethecommitteemembersdiscussedtheitwasdiscussedbythecommitteeadiscussionoftheproblemwasmadebythemembersofthe39.Hedidverywell,buthetheA.inB.onC.toD.having40.Itookthechildrentothezootoday thepartytheymissedA.makeup B.takeup C.standup D.sendupPartII.ClozeTest(10Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassageManyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.41alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The42studentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof_43,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimes isreturnedwithbriefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenffagradeisnotgiven,thestudentsis_44forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith45guidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,maga2ines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexin46auniversitylibraryworks,theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference47inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbe48dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherdutiesbesidesteaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.49,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideaclassislimited,ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither50aprofessorduringofficehourormakean41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45. B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.tooB.C.muchD.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsforcomprehension.Readthepassagescarefullyandanswerthequestions.PassageLongbeforethefirstEuropeansarrivedinAmericaastrangelookinganimallivedonthewesternins.Itlookedsomewhatlikeawaterbuffalo(洲野牛)Ithadahump(駝峰)likeacamelandamane(鬃)likealion.Itpreferredtoeattherichgrassoftheins.TheofficialnameofthestrangeanimalistheAmericanBison.However,nearlyeveryonecallsitabuffalo.Intheearlydays,millionsofbuffalomovedlyacrossthecontinent.Theywerepowerfulanimalsandranwithgreatspeed.Thenshuntedthemforfoodandclothing.Inthe19thcentury,whitemenhuntedthebisonfortheirskins.Theyseldomkilledthebisonformeat.Onefamousfrontiersman,however,BuffaloBillCodyhuntedbuffaloformeat.Therailroadsusedthemeattofeedtheirworkers.TheAmericanbuffalocouldrunataspeedofalmost75kilometersanhour.Hewasdifficulttohurtbecausehewasalwaysforafight.Thereweretimeswhenfiveorsixbulletswouldnotkillhim,andbuffalohunterssometimeshadalotoftroublekillingtheanimal.Thebuffaloeswerehardtocontrolandthehunterswouldgetconfusedorfeelhelpless.Finally,inthewesttheexpression,tobuffalo,cametomeantomakeonehelplessortoconfuseandtrickItisstillusedtoday.Whena hasyou"buffaloed",hehasyouinhispower.You'reWhendidthebisonbegintoliveonthewesterninsofWhentheEuropeanimmigratedtoLongbeforethefirstEuropeansarrivedinAftertheEuropeansimmigratedtoAshorttimebeforethefirstEuropeansarrivedinThebisonlookslikea A. B. C.water D.53.Whitemenhuntedthebuffalo.A.fortheirB.fortheirC.fortheftD.fortheirWhywasAmericanBisondifficulttoBecausehewasalwaysforaBecausehecouldnmBecausehewastoothicktobeBecausehislookwasoddenoughtofrightenawaythe“Tobebuffaloed”meanstorunasfastasa B.tobehelplessorbeC.tobecaughtfor D.tobeasspecialasaPassagealinterviewingismosteffective,whenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelysmallgeographicalarea.Otherwise,thetimeandexpensespentintravelingfrom toanothermakesthistypeofinterviewingeconomicallyimpractical. interviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique.Forexample,aproblembeingstudiedmayrequiretheinterviewertoprobebeyondthemoresuperficialanswersthatmightbeobtainedwithanothermethod.Itissometimesassumedthatalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques.Althoughalinterviewingmaybeaccurate,inmanycases,humanerrorsmaypreventaresearcherfromobtainingvalidresults.Questionsperceivedbytheintervieweeasaninvasionofprivacyorthreateninginanywaywillprobablyproducefalseorpartiallytrueanswers.Also,sincetheinterviewermustinterprettherespondent'sstatements,acertainamountofinformationlosesresultseventhoughtherespondentmaybeansweringInspiteoftheproblems,atleasttwomajoradvantagesareprovidedbythisresearchtechnique.First,thealertinterviewercangenerallyliftherespondentisbeingtruthfulorifheorsheisgivingsuperficialoruntrueresponses.Second,theinterviewercanrephrasequestions,givemoreexnations,orprobemoredeeplyiftheinitialquestionsdonotproducetheinformationdesired.Asaresult,theinformationgleanedshouldbemoreaccuratethanthatprovidedbyinterviewswherenooneispresenttoclarifyquestionsortointerpretanswers.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea alinterviewingismostalinterviewingiseconomicallyalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetephoneinterviewingmaynotbeSometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresults theinformationneededistoocomplextobealinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchbothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheInthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobably anunpleasantachallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalaninterferencewithinterviewee'salaninterferencewithinterviewee'sInthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto B.C. D.alAccordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesof alinterviewing theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferenttheinterviewercanasktheinterviewee altheinitialquestionsdonotproducetheinformationnoone5spresenttoclarifyPassageIamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren'tformyjobIwouldimmediayheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburied'fillthecountry.ButhowrealisticistheCitiescanbefrighteningces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandim al.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksoffiats.Children eaggressiveandnervous--coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoy;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon'tevensayotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetommtowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotreethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeceincities.Thereislittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shopesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolationandconstantnoisebattersthesenses.ButoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatYouareatthegentlerofthings,andthatlifedoesn'tcometoanendathaft-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbough0acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe"quietlife"byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityasthesticflowerstheyleavebehind-theypollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichthey ontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring"morning"tothelocalsastheypassby.I'mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere'smycat,Toby.I'mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymaledownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthatthe usedtoliveinthe B.usedtoworkintheC.worksinthe D.livesintheIntheauthor'sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPTA.astrongsenseof B.lackofC.housing D.asenseofThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPTdaily B.freshC.designer D.freshAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribestheA. B. C. D.DoyouthinktheauthorwillmovetotheYes,hewilldo B.No,hewillnotdoC.Itisdifficult D.HeisintwoPassageThehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitinligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyalteringthearchitecturebutthat,too,willhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsiliconwillarisefirsttorivalandthenexceed,theirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestinligenceintheknownuniverse.Asthe'inligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironmentsharmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagebringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-createdworldinspace,hometothousandsofmillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachine Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorByworkinghardfor10or20ByeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsByreproducingWhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthemachineswithhuman-likeHebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanHebelievesthattheywillcontrolusintheHeisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceHedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinesTheword"carbon"(Para.2)stands ligent B.achemicalC.anorganic D.humanArobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontiers its ligenceandcostarebeyonditisabletobeartheroughitismadeascomplexasthehumanitsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatoftheItcanbeinferredfromthepassage aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnection,robotswillbecapableofself-reproductionwiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeabilityoncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossess robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldin2005年市高等院?！案呗毶尽闭猩y(tǒng)一考 II卷（60分PartIVTranslation（20Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishcantaketheexperiencesofwesterncountriesasareference,butnotcopyWhileIwouldn'thavetimetotalkatlength,therewastimetoexchangetheHescoredfarmorepointsthananyofhisrivalsandprovedhimselfaworthyWorkinghardisimportant,butknowinghowtomakethemostofone'sabilitiescountsformuchmore.Shehascomeupwithabrilliantntodouble PartV.Translation(20Directions:Translatethefollowingsentences into不論與，每個人都有的機會競爭這個空缺的席位（regardless我