戀戀有詞00講義真題戀詞

2014年閱讀TextThereportalsoadvocatesgreaterstudyofforeignlanguages,internationalaffairsandtheexpansionofstudyabroadprograms. outlay【n.】花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用expenditure【n.】花費(fèi)；支出desirable【adj.2012年閱讀TextTheauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthattheeffectofpeerpressure desire【v.Religiousassociationsbegan,forexample,inthedesiretosecurethefavorofoverrulingpowersandtowardoffevilinfluences;familylifeinthedesiretogratifyappetitesandsecurefamilyperpetuity;systematiclabor,forthemostpart,becauseofenslavementtoothers,etc.advisable【adj.Practicallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastonecelebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthepracticality【n.】可行性；實(shí)際性；實(shí)用性；實(shí)際情況practicalexperience intention【n.2014年閱讀TextTime,ratherthanintention,hasgiventhemintentionally【adv.】有意地；故意地purpose【n.2014年閱讀TextYouarenownotwanted;youarenowexcludedfromtheworkenvironmentthatofferspurposeandstructureinyourlife.Here,Darwinismseemstoofferjustificationforifallhumanssharecommonoriginsitseemsreasonabletosupposethatculturaldiversitycouldalsobetracedtomoreconstrainedbeginnings. 2013年閱讀TextThat’sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenear democracy【n.】；制；Lawisadisciplinewhichencouragesresponsiblejudgment.Ontheonehand,itprovidesopportunitiesto yzesuchideasasjustice,democracyand 2008年閱讀TextThevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess. contribute tribute:paytributedistribution 2012年閱讀TextTheideaseemspromising,andRosenbergisaperceptive2014年閱讀TextAmongthecommission’s51membersaretop-tier- s,lawyers,judges,andbusinessexecutives,aswellasprominentfiguresfromdiplomacy,filmmaking,musicandjournalism.2010年閱讀Text y,banks’ lobbyingnowseemstobeworking.Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.And,unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.verbal【adj.】文字的；詞語(yǔ)的；言語(yǔ)的；2007年閱讀TextSternbergnotesthattraditionaltestsbestassessyticalandverbalskillsbutfailtomeasurecreativityandpracticalknowledge,componentsalsocriticaltoproblemsolvingandlifesuccess. Forthetime,attention,andmoneyof`theart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcompetitive【adj.】競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；角逐的；好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；Johnson&Johnson,forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.Infact,itisdifficulttoseehowjournalistswhodonothaveacleargraspofthebasicfeaturesoftheCanadianConstitutioncandoacompetentjobonpoliticalstories. petently【adv.】不稱(chēng)職地； competeagainst/with rival【n.】對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者【v.Wearethusledtodistinguish,withinthebroadeducationalprocesswhichwehavebeensofarconsidering,amoreformalkindofeducation—thatofdirecttuitionorschooling.Hediedthepossessionofanygreatquicknessofapprehensionorwit,suchasdistinguishedHuxley. AproportionofagrouporanamountisapartofEg:AlargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallyAratioisarelationshipbetweentwothingswhenitisexpressedinnumbersorEg:Iftherearetenboysandthirtygirlsinaroom,theratioofboystogirlsis1:3,oroneto Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewedinsuchinstitutionsasthespecialpreserveoflawyersratherthananecessarypartoftheinlectualequipmentofaneducated supply【n.v.】供給；供應(yīng)；滿足(需要)；2007Furthermore,thelegalsystemandtheeventswhichoccurwithinitareprimarysubjectsforjournalists.Whilethequalityoflegaljournalismvariesgreatly,thereisanunduerelianceamongstmanyjournalistsoninterpretationsdtothembylawyers.r【n.2012年閱讀Text ,amajorenergyrinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageVermontlastweekwhenitannounceditwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.2007年閱讀TextForthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeaturedacolumncalled“AskMarilyn.”P(pán)eopleareinvitedtoqueryMarilynvosSavant,whoatage10hadtestedatamentallevelofsomeoneabout23yearsold;thatgaveheranIQof228—thehighestscoreeverrecorded.supplement【n.】補(bǔ)充2012年閱讀TextAccordingtothefirstparagraph,peerpressureoftenemerges asupplementtothesocialastimulustogroupanobstacletoschoolacauseofundesirableemphasis【n.2014年閱讀TextAccordingtoParagraph3,thereport anexclusivestudyofAmericanagreateremphasisontheoreticaltheapplicationofemergingfundingforthestudyofforeignHistoricalparticularism,whichemphasizedtheuniquenessofallcultures,gavenewdirectiontoanthropology highlight【n.】 intense【adj. 2011年閱讀TextEventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,writesthat“theverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensegratificationanddelight.”UnitNoone,hesubmits,couldhavewrittenitwithoutpossessingsomepowerof2007年閱讀TextSuchstandardizedtestsmaynotassessalltheimportantelementsnecessarytosucceedinschoolandinlife,arguesRobertJ.Sternberg. assessment【n.】評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估 bearmarket熊 bullmarket牛 2014年閱讀TextToencourageinnovationandcompetition,thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinresearch,thecraftingofcoherentcurriculathatimprovestudents’abilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicateeffectivelyinthe21stcentury,increasedfundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringtheirlearningtobearonthegreatchallengesoftheday.occupy【v.】占；占用；占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)； 2009年閱讀TextAccordingtomanybooksandarticles,NewEngland’sleadersestablishedthebasicthemesandpreoccupationsofanunfolding,dominantPuritantraditioninAmericaninlectualbeoccupiedwithcapture【v.】(尤指在 中)俘虜；擒獲；占領(lǐng)；奪取；代表(特點(diǎn))；2007年閱讀TextOtherstandardizedtests,suchastheScholasticAssessmentTest(SAT)andtheGraduateRecordExam(GRE),capturethemainaspectsofIQtests.odd【adj.2007年閱讀TextLeft,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,andseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking, sandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighonthebosses’agendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.2007年閱讀Text3Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent—andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistancehavejumpedeightfoldinjustoneatoddswith 2013年閱讀TextThistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishworldbedescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion”. 2008年閱讀TextWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheSomeFoundingFathersbenefitpoliticallyfromSlavesintheolddaysdidnothavetherighttoSlaveownersusuallyhadlargesavingsSlaverywasregardedasapeculiarstrategy【n.2010年閱讀TextOverthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods. receivedoneforits“one-click”onlinepaymentsystem.MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy. tactic【n.2012年閱讀TextThetacticneverreallyworks.approach【n.】方法；途徑scheme【v.】密謀；圖謀；策劃【n.】(或其他組織的)計(jì)劃，方案， plot【n.conspiracy【n.】；2010年閱讀TextThatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonline2009年閱讀TextItisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthis(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstodoissour$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togetthefirm【adj.】結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)硬的【n.2014年閱讀Text2Infact,allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency.infirm【adj.】體弱的confirmsb.in affirm【v.assert【v.certify【v.】(尤 testify【v.corporation【n.】大公司；大企業(yè)Duringthelate1990s,nationalspendingonsocialsciencesandthehumanitiesaspercentageofallresearchanddevelopmentfunds—including ernment,highereducation,non-profitandcorporate—variedfromaround4%to25%;inmostEuropeannations,itisaboutincorporate【v.incorporatewith enterprise【n.】企(事)業(yè)；單位；事業(yè)dramatic【adj.】戲劇的；戲劇性的；2011年閱讀Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore(andmorediverse)communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamaging dramatically【adv.】引人注目地；戲劇地；急劇地 2014年閱讀TextTheguild-likeownershipstructureisconsidered“restrictive”partlybecause bansoutsiders’involvementinthekeepslawyersfromholdinglaw-firmaggravatestheethicalsituationinthepreventslawyersfromgainingdue magnify【v.】放大；夸大；加劇endure【v.】忍耐；忍受；持續(xù)；持久2013年閱讀TextThefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillionsofyears—sowhyshouldn’twe?endurance【n.2014年閱讀TextTheirendurancehasdonejusticetofeeble【adj.】虛弱的，微弱的；無(wú)力的；軟弱的2007年閱讀TextThestatement“Itneverrainsbutitpours”isusedto thefiercebusinessthefeebleboss-boardthethreatfromnewstheseverityofdataTheprogramkeepstrackofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedbackwithyourperformanceandimprovement. alien【adj.;attendance【n.】出席；參加；出勤；出席的人數(shù)attendant【adj.】附帶的；相關(guān)的2007年閱讀Text3Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent—andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistance—havejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.2014年閱讀TextTheyperpetuatethemythofthelonemystery【n.overlap【n.】重合； 】在海外；在國(guó)外【overseas【adj.】(在)2013年閱讀TextForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.overwhelm【v.】(情感 perceive【v.】注意到，察覺(jué)，；2007年閱讀TextAccordingtoParagraph4,whatpuzzlestheauthoristhatsomebossesfail seethelinkbetweentrustanddataperceivethesensitivity alrealizethehighcostofdataappreciatetheeconomicvalueofpilgrim【n.2012年閱讀TextPledgingtorunPilgrimsafely,the hasappliedforfederalpermissiontokeepitopenforanother20years.prestige【n.2014年閱讀TextYoucannotbuyclass,astheoldsayinggoes,andtheseupstartentrepreneurscannottheirprizestheprestigeofthe2016年閱讀TextUnderthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetaernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.AsadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise. Inphysics,oneapproachtakesthisimpulseforunificationtoitsextreme,andseeksatheoryofeverything—asinglegenerativeequationforallwesee.2014年閱讀TextTowhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyTheBritishwelfaresystemindulgesjobseekers’Osborne’sreformswillreducetheriskofThejobseekers’allowancehasmettheiractualUnemploymentbenefitsshouldnotbemadeconditional.indulgein inquiry【n. 2014年閱讀TextSadly,thespiritofinquiryonceathomeoncampushasbeenrecedbytheuseofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesasvehiclesforpublicizing“progressive”,orleft-liberal Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitistoraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleanon;yettohearSandraandBritneylit,raisingakidontheir“own”(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapieceofcake.leanon/against resistant【adj.】有抵抗力的；抵抗的 revolutionary【adj. Beethoven’simportanceinmusichasbeenprincipallydefinedbytherevolutionarynatureofhiscompositions.latter【adj.】后者的，后面的；近來(lái)的，最近的 late【adj.】(時(shí)間上)接近終了；末了；晚；Professionalismhasturnedtheacquisitionofadoctoraldegreeintoaprerequisiteforasuccessfulacademiccareer:aslateas1969athirdofAmericanprofessorsdidnotpossessone. 】后來(lái)的；以后【Eventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,Seniorwritesthattheverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensegratificationanddelight.2014年閱讀TextThereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeeoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanservesethically.final【adj.2013年閱讀TextToensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialto net’sabundantadoptanoptimisticviewofthedrawonourexperiencefromthecurbourambitiontoreshapehumankind【n.】人final【adj.2013年閱讀TextToensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialto net’sabundantadoptanoptimisticviewofthedrawonourexperiencefromthecurbourambitiontoreshapehumankind【n.】人humanity【n.2014年閱讀TextSadly,thespiritofinquiryonceathomeoncampushasbeenrecedbytheuseofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesasvehiclesforpublicizing"progressive,"orleft-liberal species【n.2013年閱讀TextTakeabroaderlookatourspecies’ ceintheuniverse,andit esclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.span【v.】橫跨；；包 2007年閱讀Text“Withthefirstsubject,afterabout20hoursoftraininghisdigitspanhadrisenfrom7to By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonies eindependentIn1924America’sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesindustrialexperimentsatalarge ephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornentnearsuperstition【n. 2009年閱讀TextWhilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsandservants,leftli compositionstobe yzed,theirthinkingoftenhadatraditionalsuperstitionsquality.Unit 【v.】(獲)n.】贏；勝利 windfall【n.Humanityhasthenecessaryagro-technologicaltoolstoeradicatehunger,fromgeneticallyengineeredcropstoartificialfertilizers.ic【adj.】有藝術(shù)天賦的；有藝術(shù)鑒賞力的；Theserecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinictodaysceofthelistener’sartisan artisanshipartificialin false【adj.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica’soldestorchestraandthenewaudienceithopestoattract.auditor【n.】審計(jì)員；查賬員bias【n.】偏見(jiàn)；偏心；偏袒biased【adj.2007年閱讀TextWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIQprejudice【n.crime【n. Forexample,hetheorisedthatajudgefearfulofappearingtoosoftforcrimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprisonifhehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytodcommunityserviceonthatday. discrimination【n. 2009年閱讀TextDawnaMarkovamostprobablyagree ideasarebornofarelaxinginnovativenesscouldbedecisivenessderivesfromfantasticcuriosityactivatescreativebecuriousabout dispute【n.】爭(zhēng)論2010年閱讀TextWhatcanbelearnedaboutCardusaccordingtothelasttwoHismusiccriticismmaynotappealtoreadersHisreputationasamusiccritichaslongbeeninHisstylecaterslargelytomodernHiswritingsfailtofollowtheamateur 2010年閱讀TextAfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America’sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges. 2009年閱讀TextYettheresearchrevealedthattheU.S.factoriesofHonda,Nissan,andToyotaachievedabout95percentoftheproductivityoftheirJapanesecounterparts—aresultofthetrainingthatU.S.workersreceivedonthefound【adj.】深刻的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的；2012年閱讀TextTheauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthattheeffectofpeerpressure Buttheideathatthejournalistmustunderstandthelawmoreprofoundlythananordinarycitizenrestsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthenewssperity【n.2014年閱讀Text“TheHeartoftheMatter,”thejust-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences(AAAS),deservespraiseforaffirmingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencestotheprosperityandsecurityofliberaldemocracyinAmerica.render【v.2008年閱讀TextWhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaoftheTheInternetisposingathreattoAnewmodeofpublicationis ethenewchannelforPublicationisrenderedeasierbyonline giveup yield【v.enlighten【v.】啟發(fā)；啟蒙；開(kāi)導(dǎo) acquaint【v.】使熟悉；使認(rèn)識(shí) apprise【v.】通知；告知explosion【n.】；爆發(fā)；激2010年閱讀TextThatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonline Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers.Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone. vanish【v.】；突然不見(jiàn)；(物種)foundation【n.】基礎(chǔ)；根基；地基；2013年閱讀Text3Forexample,theLongNowFoundation,basedinSanFrancisco,hascreatedaforumwherethinkersandscientistsareinvitedtoprojecttheimplicationsoftheirideasoververylongtimescales.Itsflagshipprojectisamechanicalclock,burieddeepinsideamountaininTexas,thatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.length【n.】長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度；一段，一節(jié)；花費(fèi)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)；篇幅lengthen【v. litanyn.冗長(zhǎng)而枯燥的陳 Thebestofallwaystolengthenourdaysistostealafewhoursfromthe ThomasMore,aBritish2013TextPerhapswilfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.at 2010年閱讀TextInthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered. panel【n.】控制板；；專(zhuān)門(mén)小組；面；2010年閱讀TextTheFederalcircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt’sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree.paneldiscussion poverty【n.】貧窮，貧困2009年閱讀Text3Thuspoorcountriesmightnotbeabletoescapetheirpovertytrapswithoutpoliticalchangesthatmaybepossibleonlywithbroaderformaleducation.poor【adj.】貧窮的 Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.2009年閱讀TextTheU.S. wasderidedaspoorlyeducatedandoneofprimarycauseoftheU.S.economic reluctantly【adj.】不情愿地；勉強(qiáng)地bereluctanttodo transaction【n. 2012年閱讀Text3Littlereward paniesduplicationandconfirmationofwhatisalreadyknownand inaccuracy【n2007年閱讀TextSteelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.autonomous【adj. 2016年閱讀TextTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonhalt【n. 2012年閱讀TextButinhernewbookJointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositivethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheworld. ；控制；處理(或manipulation【n.】 takechargeofbeinchargeofcouncil【n.】市政 theStateCouncil Consumersmaycreate“earned”mediawhenthey obsessedwithonlineshopatcertainWebinspiredbyproduct-promotinge-mailssenttoeagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityenthusiastic mendingtheirfavoriteenthusiasm【n.】熱愛(ài)；熱情；熱忱； Nodisciplineshaveseizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmastheenthusiasm【n.2014年閱讀TextTheAAASdisysgreatenthusiasmforliberaleducation.enthusiastically【adv.】熱心地；熱情地inflation【n.】通貨膨脹2008年閱讀Text4Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryintheialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.deflation【n.2010年閱讀TextEuropeanministersinstantlydemande