高中英語-形容詞及其短語作狀語

#形容詞及其短語作狀語英語中,用來作狀語的,最常見的就是副詞,有時候,形容詞及其短語也可充當狀語。形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語,用來描述謂語動作,說明謂語動作發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨的情況,也可表示讓步和結(jié)果，有時前面可以加上某些從屬連詞,進一步表明狀語的性質(zhì)。形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語時,大多用逗號與全句分開,位置可在句首、句中或句末。1、時間：Don'tmarryyoung.不要早婚。Whenseriouslyill,mygrandmotherusuallydranktheChinesemedicinetotheverylastdrop.病得嚴重時，奶奶每次喝中藥都是喝得一滴不剩。ThereisnocureavailableforthediseaseandAIDSpatientshavetodealwiththefactthattheymightdieyoung.這種病沒有切實有效的治療方法，愛滋病病人必須面對這個事實：他們可能年紀輕輕就會死去。Learnyoung,learnfair.學(xué)習(xí)趁年輕，要學(xué)就學(xué)好。Enthusiatic,theyarequiteco-operative.熱心的時候他們是很合作的。2Hungry,shehurriedtothekitchen.她感到很餓,就匆匆地去了廚房。Eagerforanimmediatereply,hesentmeanotheremail.渴望立刻得到答復(fù)，他又給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件。Sadandunhappy,coldandwet,Learbecamemad.悲傷不快，又濕又冷，利爾瘋了。Confusedandalittleconcerned,theministerasked,“Carl,whatareyoudoing?”牧師感到非常納悶，于是略帶一些關(guān)心地問道:“卡爾，你在干什么？”O(jiān)verjoyed,shedashedoutofthehouse.他非常高興，急步跑出屋子。Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.圣彼得堡的人民堅強、自豪、團結(jié)一致，他們是當代的俄羅斯英雄。Helpless,wewatchedourhomedestroyedbeforeoureyes.我們束手無策，只能眼睜睜地看著自己的家園被毀掉。Modestandeasytoapproach,hesoonputeveryonecompletelyatease.他是那樣謙虛、平易近人，很快使大家放松下來。Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.他很感興趣，答應(yīng)試一試。Intrigued,theprincepickedthefirstdollandputthestringintotheear.Itcameoutfromtheother.王子來了興致，拿起第一個布娃娃，把線穿了進去，線從另一個耳朵里出來了。Thestudents,surprisedatthewaythequestionswereput,didn'tknowtheanswerstothem.學(xué)生們對提出這些問題的方式感到吃驚，找不到它們的答案。Angryatthegirloversleeping,MrGreenwentdowntowakeherup.格林先生下去叫醒她，是因為她睡過了頭惹惱了他。LinTao,gladtoacceptthesuggestion,noddedhisagreement.因為林濤很樂意接受這個建議，所以他就點頭同意了。Themothersneakedoutoftheroom,fearfulofwakingthebabyup.母親悄悄地走出房間，怕驚醒了嬰兒。Thelatter,astonished,turningroundwithalltheprideofanemperor,said,"Sir,Iamacorporal!”后者很是吃驚，轉(zhuǎn)過身，無比自豪地說道：“先生，我是下士！”Thepeopleofthetownfeltverysorrywhentheysawthissmallboy,completelyblind,feelinghiswayalongthestreetswithhiscaneinordertofindhisway.城里的人看到這個小孩兒都覺得可憐，由于看不見，他還得用拐杖試探著才能找到路。Ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishments,perfecttotheendforwhatitwasmadetodo.自然，好罐為自己的成就感到驕傲，因為讓它做的它都做得盡善盡美。Ibegantoreallylookforwardtothenextone,interestedtoseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwithnext.我從內(nèi)心里真的開始盼著下一張卡片的到來，因為我想看一看作者下一次都提供些什么精彩內(nèi)容。Delighted,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.我興高采烈地跳上汽車，一溜煙兒開跑了。Willingtodoit,thegirlnoddedheragreement.由于愿意做這件事，那女孩點頭表示同意。GuidedogswerefirsttrainedafterWorldWarIwhenmanysoldiersreturnedhomesightless.一戰(zhàn)之后許多士兵由于失去視力而返回家園，這時候開始了對導(dǎo)盲犬的訓(xùn)練。Atraveleroncevisitedacitywhereeveryoneworeblue.Puzzled,hewenttoadyerandsaid,“Pleasedyethishandkerchiefred.”一位旅行者參觀了一座城市，那兒的人都穿藍色衣服。他對此感到迷惑不解，就到一個染工那兒，說：“請把這個手帕染成紅的?！盙reatlysurprised,Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressingasimilartheme.極度驚訝之中，我一篇接一篇地看著日記，每一篇表現(xiàn)的主題都很相似。Iamalwaysanunwillingtraveler,homesickforfamiliarsurroundings.我一向是不愿外出旅行的人，留戀熟悉的環(huán)境。Unemployed,tiredofreading,andwearyofgrievingthelossofmymother,I'dgoneintowoodstoforget.由于沒有工作，也無心讀書，更厭倦了沉溺于失去母親的悲哀之中，我于是隱入?yún)擦郑噲D忘懷這一切。Sheapproachedusfullofbeans.他神采奕奕地向我們走過來。Afraidofbeingscolded,foramoment,littleFranzthoughtofplayingtruant.因為害怕挨罵，小弗朗茲一時起了逃學(xué)的念頭。Oldandslow,shewasnotintimeforthebus.她年紀大，行動遲緩，沒能趕上公共汽車。Desperateformoney,hetriedtopersuadeRacheltomarryhim,butwhenshechangedhermind,hehadnochoicebuttogoabroadtosellthediamond.由于急需用錢，所以他竭力說服雷切爾同他結(jié)婚。但是當她改變主意后，他沒招了，只得出國去把鉆石賣掉。ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwouldreact.我一下子屏住了呼吸，不敢確定我兒子會有什么反應(yīng)。Intheboatshefelthelpless,unabletomovearound,sittinginonespot.她在船上感到很無助，只能坐在一個地方，沒法四處走動。“Thatwasanarrowescape!”saidAlice,agooddealfrightenedatthesuddenchange,butverygladtofindherselfstillinexistence."差一點兒沒躲過！愛麗絲說，她被這個突然變化嚇得不輕，但也非常慶幸自己沒有消失。“Oh,Ibegyourpardon!”criedAlicehastily,afraidthatshehadhurtthepooranimal'sfeelings.“Iquiteforgotyoudidn'tlikecats.”"哦，真是對不起！愛麗絲匆忙大叫道，深恐傷了這個可憐的小動物的心，“你不喜歡貓，瞧我這記性?！盨hortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.本嗓德斯個頭兒又矮又靦腆，哪個運動隊都不愿意接受他。Angry,Istampedtomyseatwithoutaword.由于生氣，我一句話沒說就跺著腳回到了座位上。Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,afraidofbeingcaught.小偷躲在角落里，害怕被抓。Oneevening,whenhewaswatchingTV,heknewmostpeopleinasmallcountrywereshortoffoodandsomeofthemhaddiedhungry.—天晚上，他看電視的時候了解到，一個小國食物短缺，一些人就餓死了。3、條件：Ifready,sendthepaperstotherepresentatives.如果準備好了，就把這些文件送給代表們。IfnecessaryIcancomeatonce.如果有必要，我可以馬上來。Trytoavoidlosingyourtemper訐atallpossible.盡可能別發(fā)脾氣。Usepublictransportwheneverpossible.只要有可能就利用公共交通。Ifpossible,comebeforemidday.如果可能的話，中午之前來吧。Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.這些蘋果熟了，味道很甜。Enthusiastic,theyarequitecooperative.他們熱心時是很愿意合作的。At7o'clockthecoffeewasmadeandthefrying-panwasonthebackofthestove,hotandreadytocookthesupper.七點的時候咖啡已經(jīng)煮好，炒鍋已經(jīng)放在爐子上熱著，就等著做晚飯呢。Youcanplayhere,forbiddentoleaveyourthingseverywhere.你可以在這兒玩，但不許把東西扔得到處都是。Butfreedomdoesnotmeanthatpeoplecandowhatevertheywant,regardlessoflawsandrules.但是，自由并不意味著人們可以不顧法律和規(guī)則而為所欲為。4Theyoungmanwalkedawaymoredeterminedthanever.年輕人懷著空前堅定的信心走了。Shehadbornetwochildrenbuttheywereborndeaf.她生了兩個孩子,但他們生來就聾。Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.人非生而知之。ThenIlefthimstandingbythecountersohappythatIalmostenviedhim.然后我走了,他站在柜臺旁,是那么高興,我倒有點羨慕起他來。Heputouthishandstosaveher,andsheseizedhim,feelingforcomfort,coldnowfromtheshock.他伸出手去救她，嚇得渾身發(fā)冷的她一把抓住了他，盼望著能得到些安慰。Hereachedforherwrapandputitaroundher,andshehelditcloselyroundher,gratefulforitswarmth.他拿來外套，給她套上，她緊緊地裹上衣服，心里感激它帶來的暖意。Andintheendhedidlandussafe,buttheshipsanksoonafteritreachedtheportofLiverpool.最后他的確把我們平安地送上了岸，但是那艘船在到達利物浦港后不久就沉沒了。Travellight訐possibleandtakeasmallerbagorbackpackthatyoucanuseforshorttripsandhikes.只要有可能，就輕裝出發(fā)，帶一^比較小的旅行袋,或者帶一個作短途旅行或遠足用的背包就行了。Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.克魯索盯著腳印，心里充滿了恐懼。Hecriesfullofhappiness.他滿懷喜悅地喊了起來。Idecidedthattobeascoutwouldmakeiteasiertopassunnoticed.我認定作為一個蘇格蘭人通過時更不易被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。OnSeptember11lastyear,manyofNewYork'schildrenwatchedterrifiedfromthewindowsoftheirhigh-riseapartmentsastwoplanescrashedintotheWorldTradeCentertwintowers.去年9月11日，許多紐約市的兒童從高樓窗口驚恐地觀察到兩架飛機撞到世貿(mào)中心的雙塔上。Then,onemorning,asMargiecamebouncingintotheschoolroomreadytogiveMissWincklorherusualhug，shestoppedshorted.可是有一天早上，正當瑪吉象往常一樣蹦蹦跳跳走進教室，要與溫克勒小姐擁抱時，她裹足不前了。Margiesatthere,silentandmiserable.瑪吉坐在那兒一言不發(fā)，有點傷心。It'sapitytoletitliewaste.讓它荒蕪著怪可惜的。Hecamehomedrunklastnight.昨晚他醉醺醺地回了家。Iprefertoworkratherthansitidle.我情愿去工作，不想坐在那兒無所事事。Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactoryandleftapositivemessageaboutprotectingtheearth.這些勇敢堅強的活躍人士在廠外與該廠工人舉行了會談，并就如何保護地球提出了積極的建議．Attheendoftheyearshewasdismissed,cured.那年年底，她病愈出院。Whatapity!I'venotgotaticketforthefootballmatch.Don'tworry.It'llbebroadcastlive.——真遺憾！這次足球比賽的票我沒買到。——別擔心。還要直播呢。Heapproachedus,fullofapologies.他連聲道歉地朝我們走過來。Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，不敢相信剛才發(fā)生的事情。Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwind.有一個女人躺在床上，毫無睡意，靜聽那疾馳而過的大風(fēng)。Thustheylayonhardwoodenboards,unabletostandupormoveround.他們就這樣躺在硬硬的木板上，既不能站，又不能走。Forsomeminuteshelayinbed,halfasleepandhalfawake.他在床上躺了一會兒，似睡非睡。Glenn'slegswerebadlyburned.Helayhelplessinbedforweeks.格蘭的腿被嚴重?zé)齻麩o助地在床上躺了幾個星期。Iwassprawledintheditch,soakedtotheskin,myheadpounding,mycargoneandmypocketsempty.我四肢伸開躺在溝里，渾身透濕，頭昏眼花，汽車不見了，口袋也空了。Theprisonerwhowasstillrunningawaystoppedandstoodsti_仍然在跑著的那個犯人停住腳步，站在那兒一動不動。Thecorporalstoodtheredumbfounded.下士站在那兒目瞪口呆。Theoldmanwaslyingontheground,asgoodasdead.那個老人躺在地上，幾乎死了。Manisbornfreeyeteverywhereheisinchains.人生來是自由的，然而他處處都為鎖鏈所困。Mostmothershaveagoodpieceofadvice:Nevergointoasupermarkethungry.大多數(shù)母親都有一個好建議：永遠也不要餓著肚子進超市。Itookit,awarethatshewasnomoreateasethanI.我坐下來，意識到她和我一樣局促不安。Obviouslypuzzled,shebegantolookitover.帶著明顯的困惑，她開始批閱他的試卷。Hejustsatthere,speechless.他只是坐在那里不說話。Childrenwillholdself-madeorboughtlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,extremelyexcited.孩子們提著自制或購買的燈籠走街串巷，興奮異常。Thecowslookedathim,sleepyandsurprised.奶牛睡意朦朧中看了看他，很是吃驚。Ilayinthehospitalbedintotaldarkness,uncertainaboutmyfuture.我躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，眼前一片漆黑，對未來感到迷茫。5、讓步：Rightorwrong,healwayscomesoffworstinanargumentbecauseofhisinabilitytospeakcoherently.由于講話語無倫次，所以不論有理沒理，他在辯論中的表現(xiàn)總是非常糟糕。Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.不管是晴天還是下雨天，他總是六點鐘起床，并到公園里散散步。Sickorwell,theyoungmanalwaysstudiedveryhard.無論有病與否，那年輕人學(xué)習(xí)總是很努力。Everynation,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.國家無論大小，應(yīng)一律平等。Successfulorfailing,weshouldalwaysfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.不管成敗，我們對未來都應(yīng)該充滿希望。Thisoneisn'told,justtiredandthinfromtoomuchwork.這匹馬不老，只是由于干了太多的活兒而顯得又累又瘦而已。6、結(jié)果：Strange,heshouldhavedonesuchathing.奇怪，他做了這樣一件事。Worsestill,thelioncouldevencarryoffthebabyinitsmouth.更糟糕的是，獅子甚至能把嬰兒叼走。Contrarytothebeliefthatitcouldnotsink,itsankafterhittinganiceberg,killingmostofthe2,500peopleaboard.人們都認為它不會沉沒，但事實卻恰恰相反，它與冰山相撞后就沉了下去，船上的兩千五百人大都葬身大海。Thesignallayonhistable,halfforgotten.信號就在桌子上放著，幾乎被忘了。CarnegiereturnedtotheUnitedStates,surethatsteelcouldbeusedformanymorethingsthanknives,needlesandsmallpartsofmachinery.卡耐基回到美國,心中認定鋼材可以用來制造更多的東西,而不只是刀子、針和小的機械部件。Thegoatrolleddown,dead.山羊滾下了山,死了。Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,exhausted.理查德?瓊斯從國外旅行歸來，回到家已筋疲力盡?Herclassmateswereshouting,“IthastobeColumbus.”ButCarlajuststoodtheresmilingandshakingherheadno.她的同學(xué)大叫道：一定是哥倫布。但卡拉只是站在那兒一邊笑，一邊搖頭否定。Theywouldfirstsendupalivinganimalandbringitbackalive.他們先送上去一只活的動物，并且再讓它活著回來。Theystartedoutindifferentdirectionsandactedcompletelylost.它們朝不同的方向飛去，看來是完全迷失了方向。Sheleftthestorelessanxious,andI'vealwaysrememberedtheprideIfeltinhavinghelpedher.她離開書店時神經(jīng)松弛了許多，我?guī)椭鷦e人的那種自豪感也總是在心中回旋。Shegotbacksafefromheradventure.她有驚無險,已安全返回。Thechildcamebacksafeandsoundfromadangeroussituation.那小孩安然無恙地脫離了險境。Theoldmaiddied,happy.老女仆死得很安詳。Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleftunsatisfied.好的故事未必得有愉快的結(jié)局，但是，也不能讓讀者不滿意。Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizestoolargeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized.一個五歲的小女孩身穿一條大幾號的裙子，腳蹬一雙破爛的鞋子，緊跟著巴雷特，顯然已經(jīng)為之著迷。Nextmorning,totheastonishmentofeveryone,hecameoutagainsafeandunharmed.讓每個人都感到震驚的是，第二天早上他又毛發(fā)無損地出來了。Wehadalreadygottothetopofthehillwhenthesunrosered.太陽紅紅地升起時我們已經(jīng)到達山頂。Hismeallayonthetable,uneaten.飯還在桌子上，連筷子都沒動一下。Onceinside,sheleanedagainstthedoorforamoment,relievedtobeinthesafetyofherhome.一進屋，她靠墻站了一會兒，終于安全到家，這下心可以放進肚里了。Thepigcouldn'thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?這頭豬愿意生下來就弱嗎，它能選擇嗎？Sothepoorpeoplewenthomequitehappy.于是那個窮人就高興地回了家。Likeadropofwaterfromthepointofaneedledisappearedintotheocean,mydaysaredrippingintothestreamoftime,soundless,traceless.像針尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在時間的流水里，沒有聲音也沒有影子。Theywouldenduptooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.結(jié)果，他們因為害怕失敗而最終放棄嘗試。Thesunwasshininginuponhimthroughallthewindowswhenheawoke,strongandhale.他醒來時，太陽透過所有窗子照在他身上,他看上去身心俱佳。Hesankbackintohischair,fullofteaandunhappy.他又坐回到椅子里，肚子里灌滿了茶水，一副悶悶不樂的樣子。7、目的：Jackpackedallthethingsintoacase,anxioustoleave.杰克把所有的東西都裝進皮箱，急著要離開。Theyallrushedover,eagertohelp.他們都跑了過來，急于幫忙。Thecobra'sheadwaswithintwofeetofmyfacewhenhesawme.Hedrewbackalittle,thenliftedhishead,readytostrike眼鏡蛇看到我時，它的頭離我的臉不到兩英尺遠。它朝后稍微退了退，然后昂起頭，準備攻擊……Crusoepointedhisgunathim,readytoshoothim.克魯索用槍指著他，準備把他打死。Helefttheplace,determinednevertocomeback.他離開那個地方，決心永遠不再回來。Seeingmeorrathermycar,aboysprangup,eagertosellhisbananasandpeanuts.“Banana300naira.Peanut200naira.”一個小男孩看見我或更確切地說看見我駕著車，一下子跳將起來，急著要賣香蕉和花生。“香蕉三百奈拉，花生二百奈拉?！盡ostimportant,weshoulddevelopourownpracticalability.最重要的是，我們應(yīng)該提高自身的實踐能力。Atseveno'clockthecoffeewasmadeandthepanwasonthebackofthestove,hotandreadytocookdinner.七點鐘的時候咖啡已經(jīng)煮好，鍋就在爐子的后面放著，準備做飯。Onherownafterhavingbrokenupwithherhusband,BjorkmovedtoLondonwithhersonin1993,readytobeginhersolocareer.與丈夫分手后，比約克獨自帶著兒子于1993年移居倫敦，準備開始自己的獨唱生涯。8．方式：Butanimalsinalargepartofthenorthernhemispherespendeverywinterfastasleep.北半球相當大地方的動物年年冬天都是酣睡不起。Theenemywascaughtalive.敵人被活捉。Sometimesit'scookedwholeoverafire.有時它可以囫圇著在火上燒。Soevenasmallsnakecaneasilyswallowamousewhole,andasnakejustaninchac