2021年河北省石家莊市龍門中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省石家莊市龍門中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thejobwillbeofferedto__________theemployersbelievehaspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.A.nomatterwho

B.nomatterwhomC.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C【分析】考查名詞性從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓豪习鍌兿嘈艑⑦@項(xiàng)工作將提供給有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和工作責(zé)任心的人。介詞to后接賓語從句，theemployersbelieve在從句中作插入語，whoever在從句中haspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.作主語，故選C。2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when

B．if

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．till參考答案：A[考查連詞用法。句意：湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥吸引住了。本句是“Sbwasabouttodosthwhen..”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人正要做某事，這時(shí)突然……”。]3.Notonly

hisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscience,but

hardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamongthem.A.hewants;alsohetries

B.doeshewant;healsotriesC.wantshe;healsotries

D.doeshewant;doeshetry參考答案：B考察倒裝句。句意：不僅……他的學(xué)生更多地了解現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，而且……發(fā)展出對自然的好奇心。Notonly位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒裝，所以前一空用“doeshewant”。Notonly……but……句型中，but后面的句子用正常形式，故選B。4.Healthiscertainlymore________thanmoney,becausewecan’tearnmoneywithouthealth.A.common

B.basic

C.valuable

D.reasonable參考答案：C5.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.a

time

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

參考答案：A6.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn參考答案：A略7.Whensomeone________，heorshestartslivingaquietlifeinoneplace，especiallywhenheorshegetsmarriedorbuysahouse.A．cheerup

B．settlesdownC．breakout

D．watchout參考答案：B8.Visiting_______GreatWallis________unforgettableexperiencetome.

A./;/

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;/

參考答案：C9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A10.Weshouldlearnfromthose___arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.who

B.whom

C.they

D.that參考答案：A11.Whensuchanorganizedgroupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogethercomfortably,itwould__________.Ahurryup

Bsplitup

Cmakeup

Dpickup參考答案：B12.Thoughit’snotthe1sttimethatI________Beijing,Istillcan’tadjustmyselftotheweather.A.beento

B.hadbeento

C.havebeento

D.wentto參考答案：C13.﹣I'lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer．﹣________．（）A．HaveagoodtimeB．It'sbeautiful．C．RemembermetoyourfamilyD．Ofcourse參考答案：A．﹣﹣今年夏天我要去瑞士旅行．﹣﹣?zhàn)Ｄ阃娴糜淇欤绢}中的第一句是說明了自己的出行計(jì)劃，對方的回答一般是給予祝福，haveagoodtime玩得愉快；it'sbeautiful它真是太美了；Remembermetoyourfamily代我向你的家人問好，ofcourse當(dāng)然，這三項(xiàng)均與句中的語境不相符，可排除；故選A．14.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedto

alot.A.change B.changingC.changed D.haschanged參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：隨著電子商務(wù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，我們習(xí)慣的購物方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。wewereusedto是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thewayofshopping，表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。15.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense

_____takeaneyetest.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.may參考答案：B16.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods

36sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand37

whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she

38

towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.

39

itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand

40

steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe41

.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara42

.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy43thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped44

awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea45scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He46thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking47intotheair,thedog48

throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe49.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis50

,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He

51

oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas52

.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.since B.before C.while D.as37.A.remembering B.forgetting C.wondering

D.regretting38.A.decided B.expected C.failed D.preferred 39.A.If

B.Until

C.When

D.Because40.A.carelessly

B.carefully

C.hopelessly D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.woods

C.bushes

D.grasses42.A.stream B.house

C.tree

D.rock 43.A.found

B.smelt

C.heard D.sensed 44.A.through

B.at

C.in D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar46.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored47.A.loudly

B.calmly

C.merrily D.gently48.A.searched

B.wandered C.looked D.travelled49.A.window

B.girl C.house D.hero50.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.delight D.embarrassment51.A.walked

B.climbed C.jumped D.flew52.A.awake B.amazing

C.active D.asleep53.A.spotted B.watched C.saw Dobserved.54.A.disturbed B.rescued

C.comforted

D.scared55.A.relief

B.shock C.sorrow D.pain參考答案：36-40BCACB

41-45BADAD

46-50CAACC

51-55CDCBA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,andthesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業(yè))inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,andchemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.59．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.B．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.D．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings60．Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____.A．theearth,theoceansandthesky

B．man-madethingsC．plantsandanimals

D．oceanwater61．Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed____.A．morenutritionandoxygen

B．moresignals

C．moresalt

D．water62．Arockcracks_____.A．inwetregions

B．indryregionsC．a(chǎn)tveryhighorverylowtemperatures

D．whensaltywaterfallsin參考答案：DCAC略19.Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard(蜥蜴).Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard'stoeswereunique:Theyhavesuckers(吸盤)，whichenablethemtohangonwalls.They，therefore，madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhencrawling.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago，scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristles(剛毛)oneachfootthataddsfrictionandstaticadsorption(靜電吸附力)thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot'shandsandfeet.However，theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn'tattachitselffirmlytothewall.Scientistsgotpuzzled:Howonearthcanthelizardcrawlonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem:Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeananimalattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromtheanimal’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:Isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:Ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan'tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard'stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand，what'smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileone