吉林省長春市市十一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

吉林省長春市市十一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D2.Whenheopenedthebox,it____________abadsmell.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.gaveup參考答案：C3.LiNa'ssuccesshasarousednewinterestintennisinChina,whichhasalso________adebateamongfans,tennisplayersandexperts.

A.broughtup

B.broughtabout

C.broughtin

D.broughtout參考答案：B略4.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時(shí)，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時(shí)間狀語）,why（原因狀語）,where.（地點(diǎn)狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對(duì)關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時(shí)候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（thefactory在定語從句中做visit的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語從句中當(dāng)定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語從句中表示出生的地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當(dāng)狀語,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時(shí)間狀語葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個(gè)句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）5.Itwas

greatshocktotheworldthattheearthquake,whichwas

biggestonein32years,happenedinWenchuancounty,SichuanProvinceonMay12th.

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．不填；the參考答案：C

6.Doris’successliesinthefact________sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：Doris的成功在于她是善于合作的和渴望向別人學(xué)習(xí)的事實(shí)。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明thefact，從句句意完整，成分齊全。which“哪一個(gè)”作定語或主語；that無詞義，不做成分；when“……的時(shí)候”，作時(shí)間狀語；why“為什么”作原因狀語。故選B。7.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B8.Thetwomenwere____ofreceivingstolenproperty,whichmaketheirparentsworried.A.suspected

B.doubted

C.arrested

D.blamed參考答案：A9.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A10.____howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement．

A．HavingdiscussedB．Discussing

C．Discussed

D．Todiscuss參考答案：A11.TheASLIceBucketChallengeinvolvesdaring_____persontodump_____bucketoficewaterovertheirheadwithin20hours,ordonatemoneytowardfightingALS.

A.The;the

B.A;x

C.The;/

D.A;A參考答案：D12.Deeplydepressed,Ireachedthepoint

IbelievedInolongerhadoptions.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：A13.“Iamastonished,mydear,”saidMrs.Bennet,“thatyou_____besoreadytothinkyourownchildrensilly.”

A.might B.could C.would D.should參考答案：D14.----Whatdoyouthinkofthemovietonight?----_____.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’snottomytast B.Justsoso C.I’mnotsureofit D.It’sreallyamusing參考答案：D18.—Don’tforgettogotothefootballmatchtomorrow.—I________.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B略16.一Howdidyoumanagetosucceed?一Itisonlyafterwe'velosteverything__________we'refreetodoanything.A．when

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B二、完型填空17.In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)21

mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI

22

.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI

23

tocatchataxitomy

24

andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother

25

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.

26

Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere

27

.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

28

mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe

29

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe

30

drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't

31

acar,and

hadn't

realised

how

32

takingtaxiswouldbe,Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto

33

youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat

34

,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反對(duì))。SheaskedmewhereIwas

35

andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe

36

timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

37

alone.Attheendoftheday,she

38

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I

39

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher

40

,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.21．A.holiday

B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment22．A.kept

B.went C.dropped D.knocked23．A.intended

B.promised C.managed D.deserved24．A.hospital

B.company

C.university D.accommodation25．A.colleague

B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi26．A.Instead

B.First C.Later D.Once27．A.classified

B.occupied

C.decorated D.painted28．A.share B.reserve

C.set D.possess29．A.old

B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn30．A.journey

B.meal C.speech D.interview31．A.donated

B.repaired

C.hired D.guided32．A.convenient

B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D.expensive33．A.inspire

B.entertain

C.call

D.drive34．A.business

B.argument C.trouble D.challenge35．A.working

B.staying

C.moving D.shopping36．A.appointed

B.limited

C.favourite D.regular37．A.digest

B.explore

C.perform D.calculate38．A.forgot

B.refused

C.returned D.preferred39．A.sent

B.lent

C.offered D.owed40．A.confidenceB.dignity

C.curiosity D.kindness參考答案：21-25．ABCDD

26-30．CBAAB

31-35．CDDCB

36-40．ABCCD試題分析：本文為一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者2012年到佛羅里達(dá)奧蘭多出席作者會(huì)期間受到熱心人幫助的感人故事21．A考查名詞辨析。A.holiday假期，假日，B.ceremony儀式，C.operation手術(shù)，經(jīng)營，D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，根據(jù)文章的第一句話，In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.可知作者要去開會(huì)，這對(duì)于作者來說是度假，還有根據(jù)文章的最后一句話，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.可知選A22．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.kept保持，保留，B.went去，C.dropped扔，掉落，D.knocked敲，因?yàn)樽髡邚牟≈谢謴?fù)，現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)度假，所以他就去了，這里使用了詞組gooff出發(fā)，keepoff不要踐踏,dropoff中途下客卸貨，knockoff撞掉，所以選B23．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.intended打算，意圖，B.promised答應(yīng)，許諾，C.managed設(shè)法，管理，D.deserved值得，應(yīng)該得到，根據(jù)上文的：ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,可知到達(dá)這個(gè)陽光之州是非常疲勞的，但是我還是設(shè)法趕上了一輛出租車，到我的目的地，安定下來，managetodo設(shè)法成功的做了……，所以選C24．D考查名詞辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院，B.company 公司，C.university大學(xué)，D.accommodation住處，適應(yīng)，便利，和解，因?yàn)樽髡呤莵黹_會(huì)的，所以是到達(dá)住處，根據(jù)下文的句子Attheendoftheday,she

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.也可以知道答案，所以選D25．D考查名詞辨析。A.colleague同事，B.passenger乘客，C.suitcase箱子，D.taxi出租車，根據(jù)上文，butI

tocatchataxitomy

可知作者是乘出租車到達(dá)住處的，第二天乘了另外一輛出租車去超市買了一些紀(jì)念品，所以選D26．C考查副詞辨析。A.Instead相反，B.First首先，C.Later后來，D.Once一旦，這里表示作者的行程，先去買了紀(jì)念品，后來去咖啡店吃午飯，所以選C27．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.classified 分類，B.occupied占據(jù)，C.decorated裝飾，D.painted粉刷，根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but和下文的內(nèi)容，ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

43

mytable."可知這里的桌子都被占據(jù)了，所以選B28．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.share分享，共用，B.reserve保留，C.set設(shè)置，D.possess擁有，根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，Igratefullysatdownwiththe

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一個(gè)友好的聲音邀請(qǐng)作者共用一個(gè)桌子，所以選A。29．A考查形容詞辨析。A.Old 老的，B.poor窮的，C.innocent天真的，無知的，D.stubborn固執(zhí)的，根據(jù)下文的：I’mretired可知這是一個(gè)老太太，所以選A30．B考查名詞辨析。A.journey旅行，B.meal一餐，C.speech 演講，D.interview采訪，面試，根據(jù)上文wehadahappylunchtogether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一個(gè)桌子吃午飯，這里表示在飯快吃完的時(shí)候，所以選B31．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.donated捐贈(zèng)，B.repaired修理，C.hired租用，D.guided帶領(lǐng)，根據(jù)上文Nextmorning,Itookanother

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租車的，所以沒有雇傭一輛汽車，所以選C32．D考查形容詞辨析。A.convenient方便，B.worthwhile值得，C.unfortunate不幸的，D.expensive昂貴的，根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，I

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.這個(gè)老太太用自己的車送作者，而作者想給她錢,所以作者認(rèn)為乘出租車是貴的，所以選D33．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.inspire激勵(lì)，B.entertain 娛樂，C.call 叫，打電話，D.drive駕駛，用車送，根據(jù)上文："Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太讓作者不要乘出租車了，可知她愿意用車送作者到任何地方，所以選D34．C考查名詞辨析。A.business生意，B.argument爭論，C.trouble 麻煩，D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，根據(jù)上文，itwouldbemypleasureto

youwhereveryouwish.可知老太太愿意用車送作者到任何地方，作者不想這么麻煩她，所以選C35．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Aworking工作，B.staying停留，C.moving移動(dòng)，搬家，D.shopping購物，根據(jù)下文：nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓門口，所以是問作者住在什么地方，表示臨時(shí)的逗留在…地方，用stay，所以選B36．A考查形容詞辨析。A.appointed約定的，B.limited有限的，C.favourite最喜歡的，D.regular定期的，根據(jù)上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有約定，所以選A37．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.digest消化，咀嚼，B.explore探索，Cperform表現(xiàn)，表演，D.calculate計(jì)算，估計(jì)，這句話的意思是：她花了一些時(shí)間和我在一起，然后才讓我一個(gè)人探索迪斯尼樂園，所以選B38．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forgot忘記，B.refused拒絕，Creturned.回來，歸還，D.preferred更喜歡，根據(jù)上文，Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

alone.老太太將作者一個(gè)人留在迪斯尼樂園探索，晚上又回來將他帶回到住處，所以選C39．C考查名詞辨析。A.sent送，B.lent 借出，C.offered提供，給，D.owed欠，因?yàn)槔咸密囁妥髡邅砘?，作者給她錢但是她拒絕接受，使用了offersb.sth.給某人某物，所以選C40．D考查名詞辨析。A.confidence自信，B.dignity尊嚴(yán)，C.curiosity好奇，D.kindness好意，根據(jù)整個(gè)文章可知老太太對(duì)于作者的善舉讓作者的假期充滿了美好的記憶，所以選D三、閱讀理解18.InrainyLondon,alwayscarryyour“brolly”

BIGBen，theQueen，aplateofhamandeggs-no,no,no.Ifyou’relookingfora

symbolofBritain，onlyonethingpassesthetest---theumbrella.Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wehaveraininChinaandwehaveumbrellastoo.Certainly,IwillneverforgetthewayitrainedwhenIlivedinBeijing：thesweetsbecameinstantriversandtheskyflashedwithlightningforhoursonend.Peopledoveforcoverunderbinbags,theshopswereemptiedoftheirplasticponchos(斗篷)withinseconds，andIfoundmyselfsoaked(浸透)fromheadtofoot,mypoorly-chosenskirtandT-shirtnowtotallysee-through.ThiswouldneverhavehappenedinBritain.Foronething,duringmyyearinBeijing,itonlyreallyrainedatabout10times.ButalthoughwenevergetaBeijing-stylewashoutinLondon,thedrizzle(毛毛雨)thatdoesfallisallbutconstant．Evenwhentheskyisperfectlyblue,youcanbesureit'sgoingtocloudoverandstartdrizzlingagainwithinthehour.Andwhenitdoes,thereischaos.Trainsstop,drains(下水道)block,andbusesbreakdownasifthiswasthefirsttimethelocalauthoritieshadseenthiswetstuffcomingoutoftheclouds.So—aswithsomanythingsintheUK-it’suptoordinarypeopletosortthemselvesout.Noself-respectingBritonwilleverleavehomewithouthis“brolly”--astheumbrellaisaffectionately(親切地)known.Abrollyhashundredsofuses,evenonrarerain-freedays.ArealgentlemanofLondonwillusehisumbrellaasawalkingstick.Atraditionalgameofcricketcanbeplayedusinganumbrellaasahat.Nordoyoueverhavetobeafraidofrobbers-yourumbrelladoublesasadefensiveweapon.ThereisnobrollymoreBritishthanmyown.Butit'snotfromLondonorManchesteroranywhereintheUK.ItwasagiftfrommyChineseteacher—inBeijing.HowfittingthatmyNo.1symbolofBritishness—likealmosteverythinginBritainnowadays—wasmadeinChina.

53.TheauthormentionedherrainyweatherexperienceinBeijingtoshowthat_____.

A.manyforeignershaveembarrassingmomentslivinginBeijingB.theraininBeijingisusuallymuchheavierthantheraininLondonC.BritishpeoplearemoreusedtorainyweatherthanChinesepeopleD.bothBeijingandLondonershaveunpleasantexperiencewithsuddenrain54.Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_____.A.peoplegettingextremelywetonrainydaysB.suddenrainleadingtotraffictroublesC.peoplebeingwell-preparedonrainydaysD.itonlyrainingadozentimesperyear55.Theunderlinedword“chaos”inparagraph5probablymeans_____.

A.doubt B.excitement C.joy D．disorder56.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A．BeijingstylerainandLondonstyledrizzlesbothbringchaos.B．EverythinginBritainwasmadeinChina.

C．WhytheumbrellaisthebestsymbolofBritain.D．WhatBritishpeopleuseabrollyfor.參考答案：53-56CDAB19.Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson？Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.Thegenecomesintwoversions，oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans，researchers

at

the

PennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebrafish(斑馬魚)togoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans，theskincolor1ofzebrafishisdeterminedbypigmentcells，whichcontainmelanin(黑色素)．Thenumber，sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.Itappearsthat，likethegoldenzebrafish，light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However，KeithCheng，leaderoftheresearchteam，pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun，whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes，theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitamin D．Sotherelatedgenechanges，accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans，sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsome