廣東省惠州市梁化中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市梁化中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stageKs5u3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series參考答案：1-5ADBDC略2.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—__________thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing參考答案：D略3.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplaces.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.tohaveleft

D.leave參考答案：A4.Neitherwenorourfather

playingtennis.A.like

B.likes

C.isliking

D.areliking參考答案：B5.Don’tforget_____offthelightsbeforeyou_____theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave參考答案：B6.—Dockdoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.—

.A.Sohedid

B.SodoesMary

C.NeitherdoI

D.NorwillMary參考答案：C7.Ican'tgocampingtomrrowbecauseI___acold.A

amsuffering

B

suffered

C

suffer

Dhadbeing

suffered

參考答案：A8.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself，evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell

B．feelinggoodC．feelwell

D．feelgood參考答案：Dmakesb.dosth.為固定句型；feel為系動詞后跟形容詞，因此用feelgood。9.Sherlockisimpressed______theteachersandtechnologyinhisnewschool.Inotherwords,thenewschoolhasleftadeepimpression______him.A.with;on

B.with;in

C.by;in

D.on;in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：夏洛克對他的新學(xué)校的教師和技術(shù)印象深刻。換句話說，這所新學(xué)校給他留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwith“對…印象深刻”。leaveadeepimpressiononsb“給某人留下深刻印象”都為固定短語。故A選項正確。10._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B11.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you參考答案：B12.Allthestudents______atthemeetingwereLeaguemembers.A.important

B.interested

C.thankful

D.present參考答案：D13.Valueeveryminuteofyourlife,forwhocantellwhatwillhappenintheminute_____?A.coming

B.willcome

C.tocome

D.istocome參考答案：C略14.Mostofusvalueourtime,butsomeofustreatit________ithadnovalueatall.

A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.evenso

D.asthough參考答案：D15._________intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool,hehadabadcold.

A.havingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught參考答案：D略16.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent(代表),infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthe

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屜).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54

.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“l(fā)ookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55

,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoided

B.refused

C.praised

D.loved38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistant

C.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose參考答案：完形填空：BDACD

AADAB

BDCCB

CACAB略三、閱讀理解18.Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.Onlyafteraweek’sleave－duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach－wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax－thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek―forfollowersofsomereligions―forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisgoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed,however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.62.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“___________”.A.asignalofstress

B.awarningofdangerC.asignofage

D.aspreadofdisease63.AccordingtoParagraph4,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto__________.A.beabletoworkwithoutstress

B.bemoretalentedthanotherpeopleC.bemoreimportantthananyoneelse

D.bebusyworkingwithouttimetorest64.Somepeoplefeelguiltywhentakingtimetorestbecausethey_________.A.thinkthattakingarestmeanslackingambitionsB.failtorealizethatrestisanecessarypartoflifeC.failtorealizethatreligionsforcethemtorestD.thinkthattakingarestmeansbeinglazy65.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldbalanceworkwithrest.

B.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C.Itissillyofpeopletosay“Iamsobusy.”D.Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.參考答案：BDBA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,。It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoclear?Thisstorymayhavehappenednotlongago---butitwasalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Weservedhotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofourdinnerslookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Then,amancamein,wholookedanythingbutneedy.Hewaswelldressed.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjaw(下巴)droppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered(小聲抱怨).Whatwasthismandoing?Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefoodwhichwasmeantforthosewhowerereallyinneed!Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhavethoughtthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurelyphysical,hunger,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.Butwhatifhisneedsareemotional（情感的）?Whatifheneedscomfort,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman---butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalarge