福建省三明市槐南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

福建省三明市槐南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.HowIwishIcould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.getin

B.getoutC.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.getin進(jìn)入，到達(dá)；B.getout離開，出去；C.getthrough通過(guò)，度過(guò)D.getacross了解，使被理解。句意：我多么希望能在網(wǎng)上聊天的時(shí)候用簡(jiǎn)單而美妙的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的想法。根據(jù)句意選D.2.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen參考答案：B3.It’snosurpriseshe’sleavingthecourse-she’sneverreally________．

A.fittedin

B.showedup

C.givenin

D.burntup參考答案：A4.

_____,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.A.Accidently

B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly參考答案：C5.They’rearguingonwho,onearth,isknownforthegreatdiscovery

penicillin,aneffectivebacteriakiller.A．makingup

B．makinginto

C．madeof

D．madefrom參考答案：C略6.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?-Sorry,I

thepianoforyears.A.don'tplay

B.wasn'tplaying

C.haven'tplayed

D.hadn'tplayed參考答案：C句意：…抱歉，我好多年都沒有彈鋼琴了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在此表示從好多年前算起到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候?yàn)橹沟模ǚ穸ǎ顟B(tài)的持續(xù)。7.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,

youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but參考答案：B8.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup參考答案：D9.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．Theatre

A．pleasure

B．great

C．really

D．easy2．Above

A．brother

B．position

C．woman

D．moment3．Example

A．extreme

B．excellent

C．exist

D．bine

A.comb

B.thumb

C.climb

D.embassy5.flood

A.tool

B.stood

C.noodle

D.blood參考答案：1-----5CACDD10.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpect

B.areexpecting C.expect D.hadexpected參考答案：D11.Ihadintendedtoattendtheirget-togetheryesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor,soImust

______themanapology．

A．supply

B．provide

C．show

D．offer參考答案：D略12.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might參考答案：A13.Onlywhen________toexplain____thereasonforthis.A.didhestart;sherealized

B.hestarted;didsherealizeC.didhestart;shehadrealized

D.hestarted;hadsherealized參考答案：B14.Icrawledalongthedesk,_________Jim,andtoldhimwhatIhadheard.

A.found

B.tofind

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A15.—Hasthepoliceknownabouttheaccident?—Yes.They________immediately.A.informed

B.wereinformed

C.haveinformed

D.wereinforming參考答案：B16.----I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything______?----No,thanks.A.posting

B.posted C.tobeposted D.tohaveposted參考答案：C二、完型填空17.PamBales，anexperiencedhiker，steppedontosnow-coveredJewellTrail.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellwas___11___.Butlessthananhourlater，theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Balesbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetof___12___inthesnowaheadofher.She'dbeen___13___uncleartracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuch___14___，becausesomanypeopleclimbJewellTrail.Butthese，asavolunteeroftheValleySearchandRescueTeam，she

___15___，hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers，whichwassurelynotforthiskindoftrail.Strongwindscreamed，and___16___wasjusthoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks，she'dadd___17___tothejourney.Butthetracksaheadmeantsomeonemightbein______18______Shecouldnotletthisgo.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerfor___19___

normalsafetyrulesandstruggledtowalkcarefullyinthedirectionofthe_____20_____.Afterabouttracksto30yards，sheroundedacornerandsawamansittingmotionless.Heworetennissneakersandalightjacket.Shecheckedhimforanysignof______21______.Therewasnone.Baleshadbeentrainedinsearchandrescueandknewthathewashypothermic（體溫過(guò)低的）andwould____22____soonifhedidn'tgetoutofthere.Themansaidhehadlosthiswayandwasextremely____23____.Balesbroughtapairofsoft-shellpants，awinterhat，andajacketfromherpack.Shehelpedtheman____24____thewarm，drylayersontohisbodyandofferedhimsomehotcocoa.____25____hestood.Sheofferedcontinuousencouragement—“Keepgoing!You'redoinggreat."Justbefore6p.m.，theyarrivedatthetrailheadvery____26____.Herclimbuptothespotwhereshe______27______themanhadtakenaboutfourhours.Twohourshadpassedsincethen.Aweeklater，thepresidentofBales'rescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread：“OnSundayOctober!17，1wentupmytrail，Jewell.____28____wastobebad.ButwithoutthinkingtoomuchIwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome，changingmyclothes，makingmewarmer.Shejustkept____29____me.Finally，IlearnedhernamewasPam.Theentiretimeshetreatedmewithcompassion（同情心），confidence，andonehundredpercentcommitment..."InthenineyearssinceshesavedJohn，Baleshasbecomesomethingofahikinglegend（傳奇人物）.It'sa（n）_____30_____sheneversoughtorwanted，butoneshecertainlyhasearned.11.A.long B.boring C.pleasant D.unforgettable12.A.clothes B.tools C.gloves D.footprints13.A.recording B.following C.covering D.leaving14.A.response B.expectation C.thought D.hope15.A.realized B.suggested C.admitted D.remembered16.A.success B.darkness C.freedom D.disaster17.A.information B.interest C.risk D.pain18.A.trouble B.control C.doubt D.touch19.A.knowing B.making C.judging D.breaking20.A.wind B.tracks C.sound D.hikers21.A.power B.life C.injury D.loss22.A.recover B.escape C.wake D.die23.A.cold B.starving C.sleepy D.concerned24.A.pick B.pull C.bring D.carry25.A.Unwillingly B.Nervously C.Immediately D.Slowly26.A.tired B.stressed C.upset D.scared27.A.treated B.observed C.located D.protected28.A.Chance B.Sight C.Health D.Weather29.A.praising B.encouraging C.excusing D.instructing30.A.title B.fortune C.opportunity D.option參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A這是一篇記敘文。全文主要講述了一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的徒步旅行者PamBales在登山途中救了一位登山迷路者的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爬珠寶小徑較低的部分很令人愉悅。A.long長(zhǎng)的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.pleasant愉悅的；D.unforgettable難忘的。結(jié)合后文轉(zhuǎn)折后遇到困難可知C項(xiàng)pleasant“愉悅的”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他留意到了雪中的腳印。A.clothes衣服；B.tools工具；C.gloves手套；D.footprints腳印。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知腳印切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她沿著這條小徑走了一天了，而且因?yàn)楹芏嗳硕寂肋^(guò)這座山，所以她也沒多想。A.recording記錄；B.following沿著；C.covering覆蓋；D.leaving離開。由前文可知她在爬小徑，此處使用following“沿著”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她沿著這條小徑走了一天了，而且因?yàn)楹芏嗳硕寂肋^(guò)這座山，所以她也沒多想。A.response回復(fù)；B.expectation期待；C.thought想法；D.hope希望。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知C項(xiàng)切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是作為峽谷搜救隊(duì)的志愿者，她意識(shí)到這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋絕對(duì)不適合爬山。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.suggested建議；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)后文中繼續(xù)尋找可知，此處是意識(shí)到可能存在問(wèn)題需要解決，A項(xiàng)realized“意識(shí)到”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還有幾小時(shí)就要黑天了。A.success成功；B.darkness黑暗、黑天；C.freedom自由；D.disaster災(zāi)難。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知B項(xiàng)darkness“黑暗、黑天”切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果繼續(xù)的話會(huì)增加風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.information信息；B.interest興趣；C.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；D.pain痛苦。結(jié)合前文所述大風(fēng)在刮馬上天黑，表示環(huán)境艱險(xiǎn)，C項(xiàng)risk“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：前方的軌跡意味著可能有人遇到麻煩了。A.trouble麻煩；B.control控制；C.doubt懷疑；D.touch觸摸。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知A項(xiàng)trouble“麻煩”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她小聲的責(zé)備消失的登山者，他違反了安全規(guī)則。A.knowing知道；B.making制作；C.judging評(píng)論；D.breaking打破。結(jié)合前文所述前方的旅程危險(xiǎn)，因此打破了安全規(guī)則，D項(xiàng)breaking“打破”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她小心翼翼地往那個(gè)登山者的方向走。A.wind風(fēng)；B.tracks軌跡；C.sound聲音；D.hikers登山者。結(jié)合后文所述所跟隨的雪地上的軌跡，B項(xiàng)tracks“軌跡”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她檢查了一下他是否有受傷跡象。A.power能力；B.life生活；C.injury受傷；D.loss損失。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知C項(xiàng)injury“受傷”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他不離開這里就會(huì)死掉。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.escape逃跑；C.wake醒來(lái)；D.die死亡。通過(guò)后文內(nèi)容可知，他傷的很重，D項(xiàng)die“死亡”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)他迷路了，感覺特別冷。A.cold寒冷；B.starving饑餓；C.sleepy困倦；D.concerned擔(dān)心。結(jié)合上文所述可知當(dāng)時(shí)天氣極為寒冷，因此A項(xiàng)cold“寒冷”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她幫這個(gè)男人把溫暖干凈的毯子拉到他的身上，給他一杯熱可可。A.pick撿起；B.pull拉；C.bring帶來(lái)；D.carry攜帶。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知B項(xiàng)pull“拉”切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他慢慢地站了起來(lái)。A.Unwillingly不情愿地；B.Nervously緊張地；C.Immediately立即地；D.Slowly慢慢地。結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知在她的鼓勵(lì)下他繼續(xù)走了下去，此處意為先站了起來(lái)。D項(xiàng)切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們疲憊地到達(dá)了登山口。A.tired疲憊的；B.stressed有壓力的；C.upset沮喪的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)下句可知她爬山到發(fā)現(xiàn)他的地點(diǎn)用了4小時(shí)的時(shí)間，意在表明路程之長(zhǎng)，A項(xiàng)tired“疲憊的”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她爬山到定位他的地點(diǎn)用了4小時(shí)的時(shí)間。A.treated對(duì)待；B.observed觀察；C.located定位；D.protected保護(hù)。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知C項(xiàng)located“定位”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣要變壞了。A.Chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.Sight視力；C.Health健康；D.Weather天氣。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知D項(xiàng)Weather“天氣”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直在鼓勵(lì)我。A.praising表?yè)P(yáng)；B.encouraging

鼓勵(lì)；C.excusing找理由；D.instructing指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文可知他處于困境中時(shí)，她一直在鼓勵(lì)他增強(qiáng)求生欲，因此B項(xiàng)encouraging“鼓勵(lì)”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她從沒想過(guò)會(huì)得到這樣一個(gè)稱號(hào)，但她真的實(shí)至名歸得到了。A.title頭銜、稱號(hào)；B.fortune

運(yùn)氣、財(cái)富；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.option選擇。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知A項(xiàng)title“頭銜、稱號(hào)”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.Ms.Harris'sattackonthedevelopmentalpsychologists’"nurture"argumentlookslikelytoreinforce(加強(qiáng)）doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?Difficultasitistotrackthecleareffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同齡人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxed,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeignoredcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMs.Harrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:theymaychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook28．AccordingtoMs.Harris,______.A．parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildrenB．children'spersonalityislargelyshapedbytheirfriendsandneighborsC．natureratherthannurturehasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopmentD．parentswillaffectgreatlythechildren'slifeinthelongrun29．Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink

.A.childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersB.identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonalityC.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonalityD.upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren’spersonalitydevelopment30．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat

.A.itiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathomeB.itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringingC.immigrantchildrenavoidspeakingthesamewayastheirparentsatschoolD.itisprovedthatpeershaveagreatereffectonchildren’squalities31．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingparentsarenotcompletelyoffthelookattheendofthepassage？A.Parentsshouldcontrolthesituation.B.Parentsshouldgivetheirwaytochildren.C.Parentsshouldspendmoretimeonchildren.D.Parentsshouldtakeontheirresponsibility.參考答案：28．B29．C30．C31．D試題分析：本文講述了對(duì)孩子的影響是復(fù)雜的，不僅僅是父母，還有來(lái)自社會(huì)與鄰居、朋友等的影響。28．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第三、四句Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.表明，父母對(duì)孩子個(gè)性的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展所起的作用并不大，對(duì)孩子影響最大的是他們的同齡人和鄰居。故選B。29．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?可知，同一個(gè)家庭培育出的兩個(gè)抱養(yǎng)小孩不相似，那么即使是雙胞胎，也會(huì)不同。故選C。30．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.可知，移民的小孩在學(xué)校不用父母說(shuō)話的方式。故選C。31．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章所描述的孩子所受的影響不僅來(lái)源于父母，可知外界也會(huì)影響孩子，而父母還未擺脫的意思是指，父母仍有責(zé)任管教自己的孩子，引導(dǎo)孩子的培育方向。故選D。19.ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction（信念）.Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasdreading（害怕）this,butmymothersaid:“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-