河北省石家莊市第三十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市第三十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___________hiscareerasaprofessionalbasketballer,MichaelJordanownedasteakrestaurant.A.Farfrom B.ApartfromC.Insteadof D.Regardlessof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；一點(diǎn)也不；B.Apartfrom除……之外；C.Insteadof代替，而不是；D.Regardlessof不管，不顧；句意：除了作為職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的事業(yè)之外，邁克爾喬丹還擁有一家牛排餐廳。根據(jù)句意可知“籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的事業(yè)”和“牛排餐廳”都屬于喬丹，介詞短語apartfrom表示“除……之外（包括在內(nèi)）”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,_____thereusedtobefew.A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：B3.Thepasttwoyears

asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.witnesses

C.iswitnessing

D.haswitnessed參考答案：D4.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—你已經(jīng)制定出你的計(jì)劃了嗎？—我們已經(jīng)得到了我們所想要的重新思路，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有具體的計(jì)劃。A.ambiguous模棱兩可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具體的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用形容詞ambitious。故選C。5.Unfortunately,nooneknows________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthatC.howwasitthat

D.howitwasthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語從句。句意：不幸的是，沒有人知道是什么阻止了謠言的傳播。knows后跟賓語從句，從句缺少主語，故用what，排除C、D；賓語從句用陳述語序，A項(xiàng)是疑問語序，排除A，故選B。6.._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A略7.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss._________,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords參考答案：D略8.Located_____theeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynew____onlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3000.A.on;with

B.off;with

C.in;of

D.on;in參考答案：A9.—Thecakeisdelicious．

—Well,atleastitis_____theoneIboughtlastweek．

A．a(chǎn)sbadas

B．noworse,than

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan參考答案：B10.

-----ShallIexplaintheproblemtoyou,sinceit’stoodifficult?-----________________A.It’suptoyou

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D11.WithoutthehappinessJingbroughttothefamily,mymother________foranothersixyears.A.shouldn’thavelived B.wouldn’thavelivedC.wouldn’tlive

D.mightnotlive參考答案：B略12.Mrs.Taylorhas___9-year-olddaughterwhohas___giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：A

略13.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreality

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inreturn參考答案：A

14.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston

imaginationand5thfrom___bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.A.the;the

B.an;the

C./;/

D./;the

參考答案：D15.—Iwantyoutobemygirlfriend,Sara.—___!Ihavesomebodyinmymindalready.A.

Youbet B.You’rekidding C.Comeon D.Asif參考答案：D略16.Listening,

muchimportanceshouldbeattached,iswellworthpractisingeveryday.A.fromthat B.fromwhich

C.towhich D.forwhat參考答案：C二、完型填空17.OnecoolmorningIwasaskedtogotoseveralgaragesalestogetherwithmymother.Wefinally

41

atapleasanthouseinthewoods.Theelderly

42

toldmethatheandhiswifewereretiredteachers.Asweweresearching,Iheardthegentleman’swifesayher

43

tosomeone,andIimmediately

44

whoshewas.Shelookedatmeandsaid,

“You’reSusanMiller.”

Ilookedather

45

,forithadbeennearlythirtyyears

46

Ihadbeeninherclass.Mymotherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforanybad

47

thatImighthavedone.SheapologizedagainafterlearningthatIwasn’tthesweetlittlechild.Mumthoughtthatifthiswoman

48

meaftersomanyyears,Imusthavedonesomething

49

.Myteacherlookedatmymotherand

50

said,

“Oh,no,shewasverygood.”Myteacher

51

thatduringthelastweekofschool,I

brought

heraplantfrommymother’sgarden.Itwasalamb’sear.Shetookustohergarden

52

sheplantedthelamb’sear.Overtheyears,it

spread.AsI

lookeddownherdrivewaywithlamb’sear

53

onbothsides,shesaid,

“EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway,Ithinkofyou.AndwhenIcomehome,they

54

meandIthinkofyou.”Tears

55

myeyes.Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised.Atthatmoment,shetaughtmefarmoreabout

56

thanIcouldimagine.Wegiveawaypiecesofourselveseveryday

57

thought.Weseldomimaginetheeffectsthatwehaveonothers’

lives.Thatpiecemaygrowandspread,becominga

58

partofalife.Intheenditisnotthebigthingsthatmatter,

59

thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe

60

intheworld.41.A.started

B.stopped C.searched D.left42.A.worker B.buyer C.owner D.player43.A

name B.address C.price D.age44.A.learned B.forgot C.realized D.guessed45.A.surprisingly B.worriedly C.boringly D.tiredly46.A.while B.before C.after D.since47.A.measures

B.deeds C.issues D.events48.A.remembered B.saw C.considered D.found49.A.friendly B.noble C.terrible D.politely50.A.loudly B.silently C.angrily D.softly51.A.explained B.reported C.warned

D.ignored52.A.when B.which C.that D.where53.A.isgrowing B.grew C.growing D.isgrown54.A.accept

B.send C.help D.greet55.A.gaveup B.came

into C.turnedinto D.tookaway56.A.plants B.garden C.life D.garage57.Awithout B.by C.with D.through58.A.usual B.necessary C.large D.whole59.A.but B.despite C.beyond D.yet60.A.effort B.choice C.decision D.difference參考答案：41-45BCACA

46-50DBACD

51-55ADCDB

56-60CABAD41．根據(jù)文意，可知作者與母親出外，根據(jù)此句中的finally一詞，可知此處應(yīng)該是說他們終于停在了（stop）一個(gè)好的房子里，故選B。42．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此是指房子的主人（owner），故選C。43．從下文的內(nèi)容，可知道那個(gè)老婦人就是作者當(dāng)年的老師，從此處可知道當(dāng)時(shí)作者應(yīng)該是聽出了她的名字（name）根據(jù)常理，故選A。44．聯(lián)系上下文，可知道作者當(dāng)時(shí)是意識(shí)到（realize）那個(gè)老婦人是他當(dāng)年的老師，故選C。45．根據(jù)文意，可知作者是20多年都沒有見過他的老師了，但老師仍然可以認(rèn)得出作者，因此作者當(dāng)時(shí)的反應(yīng)是很驚訝的（surprisingly），故選A。46．此題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知作者與他的老師是自從（since）上一次的見面已經(jīng)有二十多年了，故選D。47．根據(jù)常理，作者的媽媽猜想：必定是作者當(dāng)年做了什么壞事（deed），才讓他的老師記憶那么深刻，故選B。measure措施；deed事情；issue議題，問題；event事件。48．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的意思的理解，可知道老師是記得（remember）這個(gè)學(xué)生的，故選A。49．friendly有好的；noble高尚的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；politely禮貌的。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選C。50．Loudly大聲地；silently安靜地；angrily生氣地；softly柔和地。分析當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，可知道當(dāng)時(shí)作者的老師是向作者的母親解釋她誤會(huì)了作者，故選D。51．explain解釋，report報(bào)道；warn警告；ignore忽視。根據(jù)句意，以及上題的解釋，可知應(yīng)選A。52．這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是garden。分析從句，可知從句中沒有缺主干成分，故用關(guān)系副詞where。可知本題應(yīng)選D。53．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句中已經(jīng)謂語動(dòng)詞looked，故此處是“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)“的結(jié)構(gòu)，從選項(xiàng)以及句意可知，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)選C。54．Accept接受；send發(fā)送；help幫助；greet問候，迎接。分析上下文并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選D合理。55．giveup放棄；comeinto進(jìn)來；turninto變成；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)句意，可知作者寫的是：淚水從眼睛中冒進(jìn)來了。選B。56．根據(jù)上一段最后一句Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised中的“l(fā)ife“一詞，可知此處應(yīng)選C，這是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)57．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知道作者要說的是：我們每天都是不經(jīng)思考地在生活中給予。故選A。58．Usual經(jīng)常的；necessary有必要的；large大的；whole全部的。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解并結(jié)合題目中各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選B合理。59．由空格前的bigthings與空格后的smallthings作出對(duì)比，可知應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，故選A。60．makeadifference是固定搭配，意思是：有關(guān)系，起作用。根據(jù)句意，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.InAmerica,drivers'educationispartofhighschool.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeacourseindrivers'education.However,unlikeothercourses,itisn'tgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Instead,itisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearningthelawsandregulations,anddrivingtimeforpractice.Thestudentsstudythebasictrafficlawstheymustknowtopassthewrittendrivingtest,whichisgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver'slicense.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstositbehindthesteeringwheelandpracticeallkindsofskillsthatarerequiredtodriveacar.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveforatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohours.Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourofdrivingtimeperouting.Theinstructorandthe"driver"sitinthefrontseatsandtheotherthreestudentssitintheback.Thecarsfordrivers'educationaredifferentfromotherears.Inthiskindofcartherearetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandtheotherontheinstructor;sside.Thus,ifthestudentdriverrunsintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thiskindofcaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Ontherearwindowofthecarisasignthatreads：STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshouldbemorecarefulbecausethestudentdriverisn'tveryexperienced.Afterthestudenthaspassedthedrivers'educationcourseandreachedtheproperagetodrive,theycangotoadesignatedstateofficetotakethedrivingtest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thestudentmustpassallthethreetestsinordertogetadriver'slicense.Ifthestudentdoeswellinthedrivers'educationclass,heorshewillhavenoproblempassingthetestwithflyingcolor1sandgettinglicensed.

56.InAmerica,thedriver'scoursementionedaboveA.iscarriedonatthesametimeasothercoursesB.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGradeTwoinhighschoolD.isconsideredaspar

oftheadvancededucation57.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto

intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimes

B.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwohours

D.gethalfanhourdrivingeachtime58.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicenses?A.Theiragemustconformtorelevantregulations.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stests.C.Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.D.Theycantakethedrivingtestintheirownschools.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswhotakethedrivinglessonsdon'tneedtolearnlawsandregulations.B.Thecarfordriver'seducationhasasignontherearwindow.C.Everystudentcanpassthedrivingtestonlyifhe/shetakesacourseindriver'seducation.D.Theroadtestinthedrivingtestismoreimportantthantheothertwoones.60.Inthelastsentence,"withflyingcolor1s"meansA.happily

B.successfully

C.color1fully

D.quickly

參考答案：CADBB19.Digitaldevicesaregreat,buttheycanalsobeannoyingwhenitcomestowritingordrawing.Mostofthetimeyoumustrelyonyourfingertipstodothetypingordrawingforyou,andwhatyouwantedtowriteordrawmightnotcomeoutthewayyouimagined.Anewpencalled“Phree”,createdbyIsraelicompanycalledOTMTechnologies,aimstochangethedependencythatmostofushavewhenitcomestowritingordrawingindigitalform.ThePhreepenlooksalotlikearegularpeninbothsizeandshape.ThedifferenceisthatyoucanusethePhreepentowriteonanysurface(fromatabletoawall),andthentransferthatwritingdirectlytoyourtargetdevice.Phreeusesasensorcalleda3Dlaserinterferometer(激光干涉儀).Thelaserbeamsareprojected(投影)onthesurfaceandtheywillbereflectedbacktotheinterferometer.Byanalyzingthesebeams’tracks,thelaserinterferometermeasuresthehandmotionwhilewriting.ThepenconnectswithyourphoneviaaBluetooth.Phreecanbeusedtotakenotesusingvariousapplicationsonthetargetdevice.Thenoteswillappearonthetargetdevicewheneveryouopenit.Youcanevenreceive,writeandsendtextmessagesusingthedevicedisplay(顯示裝置)anditcanfunctionasanearphone.Phreecanalsobeusedasaregularcomputermousewheneveritisconnectedtoatargetdevice.ThedevicecanalsobeusedasIDequipmentasitcanpreciselyanalyzethewayapersonwrites.“WeseePhreeasastandardinputdeviceinthemobileworld,inthesamewaythemousebecameastandardpartofPCuse.WealsoseebenefitstoemergingtechnologieslikeARandVRheadsets,interactiveTV,andIoT(InternetofThings).”GiladLederer,co-founderofOTMTechnologiessaid.12.WhatinspirestheOTMTechnologiestocreatePhree?A.Drawingpicturesinabetterway.B.People’srelyingtoomuchontyping.C.Makingdigitaldeviceslessannoying.DTheinconvenienceofdatainputusingfingertips.13.HowdoesPhreemeasurethemovementofhands?A.Bysendingoutlaserlines.B.ByconnectingwiththeBluetooth.C.Byanalyzingthereflectionlinesoflasers.D.Bycheckingthewritingwaysofcertainperson.14.WhatcanweinferaboutPhreefromparagraph4?A.Itcanidentifypeople.B.ItcanconnecttotheInternet.C.Itcanbeusedasaremotecontrol.D.Itcanfunctionasadevicedisplay.15.WhatwillPhreebelikeinLederer’sopinion?A.Itwillcreatemorenewte