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河南省平頂山市寶豐第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual
B.actually
C.asmatteroffact
D.inafact參考答案:B2.Itwasinthatcountry_____hestudiedforhisdoctor’sdegree____hefellinlovewiththegirl.
A.that;that
B.which;where
C.where;that
D.where;where參考答案:C略3.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____________reportittothepolice?A.should
B.may
C.would
D.can參考答案:A4.While
inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working
B.worked
C.heworks
D.heisworking參考答案:A5.Thisisthebiggestclassroom_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.which
B.what
C.where
D./參考答案:D句意:這是我們?cè)趯W(xué)校建的最大的教室。這里使用了定語從句,先行詞是thebiggestclassroom,定語從句缺少賓語,因?yàn)橄刃性~被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句或者省略關(guān)系代詞,故答案為D。6.Sheissuchalovelygirl____islikedbyeverybody.A.what
B.as
C.that
D.which
參考答案:B7.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverested
B.restingC.torest
D.rest參考答案:Cstoptorest停下來休息一下;而B項(xiàng)stopresting意為“停止休息”。8.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa______fortheimagination.IoftenfeelasifIamactuallytravelingalongwiththewriters.A.flavor
B.mixture
C.resource
D.feast參考答案:D9.InancientChina,agolddragonontheemperor’sclotheswasregardedasa
_____ofpowerandposition.A.mark
B.sign
C.symbol
D.feature參考答案:C10.Youhavetobecarefulenoughtoavoid
whilecooking.A.tobeburnt
B.beingburnt
C.burnt
D.burning參考答案:B略11.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.
A.arepraised
B.ispraised
C.praised
D.praising參考答案:A略12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis
Idisagree.A.why
B.where
C.what
D.how參考答案:B13.—Don'tyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________.A.No,youcan't
B.Yes,ofcoursenot
C.Certainly,please
D.No,goahead參考答案:D14.Iwouldlike___________youtomybirthdayparty,butIwasbusyandforgottocallyou.A.toinvite
B.inviting
C.tohaveinvited
D.havinginvited參考答案:C15.Isufferedalot____smoking,soIgave____lastyear.
A.to;itup
B.to;upit
C.from;itup
D.from;upit參考答案:C16.She’sgotso________tolightmusicthatithasbecomeacompanionofherlife.A.usedtolistening
B.usedtolistenC.wasusedtolistening
D.wasusedtolisten參考答案:Abe/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事。二、完型填空17.
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Infact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe
36
person.WhenIfirstknewBill,backin
37
,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(無憂無慮)peopleIhadever
38
.Hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty.Hethought
39
ofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordriving15milestoseeanold
40
hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and
41
wasneverdullwhenhewas
42
.Withhimtherewasonewild
43
afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe
44
tostudyforourexams.LastweekIwasinHoustononbusinessandIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.
45
,Iwasn’tevensureitwas
46
.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhimbutitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He
47
mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the
48
thingBillcaredaboutwerepossessions(財(cái)富).Nowtheyseemedtobehismain
49
.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehowInever
50
Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim
51
theoneIhadformed
52
thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.Isupposeit’s
53
toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially
54
Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe
55
thesamewayaboutme.
36.A.proper
B.usual
C.same
D.right37.A.childhood
B.thearmy
C.histhirties
D.college38.A.considered
B.met
C.supposed
D.expected39.A.most
B.much
C.nothing
D.none40.A.movie
B.hospital
C.man
D.country41.A.learning
B.life
C.work
D.fun42.A.in
B.out
C.a(chǎn)round
D.a(chǎn)way43.A.joke
B.mistake
C.chance
D.a(chǎn)dventure44.A.managed
B.continued
C.decided
D.hoped45.A.Firstofall
B.Atfirst
C.Nowandthen
D.Allthetime46.A.that
B.he
C.there
D.us47.A.thought
B.spent
C.a(chǎn)rgued
D.talked48.A.first
B.next
C.last
D.only49.A.interest
B.event
C.subject
D.problem50.A.forgot
B.minded
C.imagined
D.liked51.A.remained
B.reminded
C.suggested
D.became52.A.since
B.from
C.a(chǎn)t
D.till53.A.unnecessary
B.foolish
C.common
D.unusually54.A.because
B.that
C.how
D.when55.A.discovered
B.a(chǎn)cted
C.looked
D.felt參考答案:略三、閱讀理解18.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsume(消費(fèi))richfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh﹣qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity﹣or
extremeoverweight﹣amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%﹣andisgrowing.29.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.30.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween.A.AmericansandtheFrench
B.lifestyleandobesity(肥胖)C.childrenandadults
D.fastfoodandoverweight31.Thetextismainlydeveloped.A.bycontrast(對(duì)比)B.byspace
C.byprocess
D.byclassification32.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview
B.Afoodadvertisement
C.Ahealthreport
D.Abookreview.參考答案:29.C30.B31.A32.C主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)的生活方式的不同,以及他們的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系.作者以為什么美國(guó)人在與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)而法國(guó)人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題,并展開討論.29.C
細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle可知法國(guó)人將飲食當(dāng)作生活的一部分,故選C.30.B
主旨要義題.通讀全文,并根據(jù)ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.可知本文主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)的生活方式的不同,而且美國(guó)的飲食宜造成肥胖,而法國(guó)的飲食可保持身體苗條,也就是主要介紹的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系,故選B.31.A
判斷推理題.通讀全文,根據(jù)WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?作者在第一段以為什么美國(guó)人在與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)而法國(guó)人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題,故選A.32.C
判斷推理題.本文主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)生活方式的不同以及帶來的體型變化等,故應(yīng)是來源于健康報(bào)告.故選C.19.Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Over2000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus(Zus).Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch(火矩)waspassed
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